上海中考英语作文审题（上海24年中考英语作文命题方向）

更新时间：2023-12-03 15:27:19

上海中考英语作文审题【一】

1。头绪分明，脉络清楚

写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。

2。突出中心，详略得当

在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：

One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。

When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。

I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"

3。用活语言，准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文：

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。

修改后：

The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。

"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。

"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。

"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。

上海中考英语作文审题【二】

Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.

Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?

Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.

上海中考英语作文审题【三】

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下

正文：

第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由

结论：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构

上海中考英语作文审题【四】

I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.

上海中考英语作文审题【五】

长期不照镜子，弄得灰头土脸，自然不够文明。每天频繁照镜，搞得非常自卑，难免与世隔绝。一天照镜一次，洗去仆仆风尘，走路容光焕发。这个故事说明，照镜贵在有度，自省虽然必要，自卑却不可取，前进才是目的。

尹喜观察星兆，知道圣人将至。他斋戒并沐浴，在路两旁烧香，沿途打扫干净，专门等候圣人。老子主张无为，本来不想写作，但被诚心感动，于是作《道德经》：“道可道非常道，名可名非常名。无名天地之始，有名万物之母……”尹喜反省自己，及时加以改进，于是得圣人言。

孔老夫子曾说：“吾日三省吾身。”他的自我要求，是圣人的.标准，或许有些太高;但适度的反思，见不贤内自省，还是有必要的。随着社会发展，女士带面小镜，随时随地补妆，已经司空见惯。有的单位里面，在员工必经处，专门悬挂大镜，以供整理仪表。

有则报道曾说，歌舞明星费翔，每天刷牙六次。还有报道曾说，郭富城为成名，每天对着镜子，练眼神数百次。李玉刚为表演，也经常照镜子，以便男扮女装，取得惊人效果。作为公众人物，维护自身形象，当然非常必要。而作为普通人，每天刷牙六次，恐怕会误了事。照镜子练眼神，也非常人任务。而著名的演员，有化妆师服务，也属正常现象。

狄更斯为创作，可以衣衫褴褛，装成乞丐讨饭。欧亨利为创作，可以蓬头垢面，体验水手艰难。汤显祖为创作，可以托身柴堆，多日沉于哀婉。郭沫若为创作，可以满地打滚，亲密拥抱地球。照镜其实次要，成功才是目标。

由于月球引力，发生日全食时，光线会有弯曲;测量队出发前，爱因斯坦勘误，重新作了计算，结果大获成功。反省宇宙常数，他又追悔莫及。不过这种自省，正是一种伟大。

王安石写完诗，还要不断修改，很普通的“绿”字，因为使动用法，展现无穷魅力。雪琴写《红楼梦》，皇皇几十万言，却能增删五次。文章三分写功，七分皆在改功。产品可以召回，著作可以再版，但未免太麻烦。

真理之于谬误，也许只差一步;天才之于疯癫，也许只隔一念。三人都有镜子，使用频率各异;第一个很适度，后两个走极端。照镜或者自省，程度需要适中。只有不温不火，才能恰到好处。