英语作文框架图片【一】
Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的，他们合着的《关联性：交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面，其影响力已超出了语用学领域，延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解，要正确的理解自然语言，就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联，然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效，其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此，关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。
英语作文框架图片【二】
“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”高尔基强调书籍的重要性。而刘向说：书犹药也，善读可以医愚。”读书可以创造品性，好品性源自读好书。
“读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才，”培根说，“读书补天然之不足，又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接，而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩;凡有所学，皆成性格。”杜甫说：读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”最终杜甫造就诗圣。“青取之于蓝而青于蓝，冰水为之而寒于水。”|荀子认为读书是为提高自己，改变自己的品性。余秋雨说：“阅读的最大理由是想摆脱平庸，早一天就多一份人生的精彩;迟一天就多一天平庸的困扰。”周总理高呼：“为中华之崛起而读书!”他就像诸葛孔明那样鞠躬尽瘁而后已，成为我们心中的好总理。在学校得沉下心来，将自己的品性变得稳重，不能心在别处，否则将竹篮打水一场空。“君子博学而日参省乎己，则智明而行无过矣。”
“书山有路勤为径。”匡衡凿壁借光，孙敬苏秦悬梁刺股，车胤孙康囊萤映雪。他们无一不是我们的榜样。在这个温饱的环境中，要的是我们内心深处的。“我没有什么特别的'才能，只不过喜欢刨根问底地追究问题罢，”爱因斯坦说，“提出一个问题比解决一个问题更重要。”好而不奇是庸才，奇而无心是蠢才。要多问几个为什么，多创造好的品性。书不可尽信，尽信不如无书。知识是从书中提炼出的。“不积跬步无以至千里，不积小流无以成江海。”知识要厚积。积累知识胜过积累财富。欧洲用这句谚语向我们展示知识的重要，从知识中造就的品性对国家的重要。要懂滴水穿石。贵有恒，何必三更睡五更起;最无益，莫过一日曝十日寒。
宋真宗赵恒说：“富家不用买良田，书中自有千锺粟;安居不用架高堂，书中自有黄金屋; 出门莫恨无人随，书中车马多如簇;娶妻莫恨无良媒，书中自有颜如玉;男儿若遂平生志。六经勤向窗前读。”品性源自读书，只有读书，读好书才能创造一个好的品性。
读书，读好书就会有好的品性.作为一个学生拼十年寒窗，挑灯苦读不为难;博百载浮生，勤奋耕耘休嫌苦。
英语作文框架图片【三】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
