英语写作文的基础句子【一】
分层教学的理论基础“层次性原理”认为教学过程是师生交流的过程。交流可分为不同层次:元素层次(词语交流;命题层次(语句交流;模式层次(语句网络交流。师生的交流必须在同一层次下才能进行。不分层的常规教学中，教师必须兼顾到同一班级不同学生的需求和接受能力，这在一定程度上必然是以牺牲部分学生的学习积极性为代价的。并且当需求、接受能力、英语基础等影响因素过于多样性的时候，教师很难在课堂上达到兼顾，即在此种课堂中很难找到一种可供交流的同层次的语言。而分层教学较好的解决了这一问题。
20世纪80年代，美国著名应用语言学家克拉申在研究人的第一语言输入过程中提出了著名的“i+1”理论。这一理论认为，人类只有获得可理解性的语言输入，才能习得语言。这也就是说，人们只有在理解了语言的含义之后才可能习得这种语言，人们习得语言的唯一途径就是获得可理解性的语言输入。他用“i+1”来表示可理解的语言输入。“i”代表学习者的现有水平，“1”代表稍微超出学习者现有水平的语言知识。如果学习的内容远远超出学习者现有的水平，即输入的语言知识对于学习者来说是不可理解的，那么就会使学习的效果大打折扣。
英语写作文的基础句子【二】
学号：专项练习：按要求改写句子。
1.就划线部分提问__________yourbag?
2.CanIgotoQingdaobytrain?肯定回答_____,__________.
3.I’就划线部分提问________you____todothisweekend?
4.就划线部分提问
__________yourteacherusually_____toschool?
5.She’就划线部分提问________she____?
6.Arethereanytreesinthecity?(作否定回答____,there_______any.
7.用另一词替换划线部分,句意不变.He____seethecard.
8.对划线部分提问____doyougotoschool?
9.对划线部分提问____yourhobby?
10.I’对划线部分提问________yougoing?
11.Iamgoingtomakethebed.(改成现在进行时I________thebed.
12.Areyougoingtobuyanewbook?(肯定回答____,I____.
13.Theylikereadingbooks.(用He改写He________books.
14.Hegoestoworkbybus.(变为一般疑问句____he____toworkbybus?
15.__________theschool?It’snearthepostoffice.
16.I’对划线部分提问____areyougoingto____?
17.Igetoffatthecinema.(改为一般将来时I’m_______getoffatthecinema.
18.____canI____tothemuseum?Gostraightfor5minutes.Thenturnleft.
19.I’mgoingtothecinema?(改为一般疑问句_________goingtothecinema?
20.____________?Mymotherisanartist.
21.____________?Myfathergoestoworkbytaxi.
22.____________?Amyisgoingtobeawriter.
23.______________?Iamastudent.
24.划线部分提问________Rose____from?
25.I’mgoingtobeaTVreporter.(变一般疑问句
____you____________aTVreporter?
26.Mymotherworksinastore.(变否定句Mymother________inastore.
27.CanIgotothebookstorebybike?否定回答No,________.
28.Ilikedrawingpictures.改为否定句.I________drawingpictures.
29.对划线部分提问____doyougotoBeiJing?
30.DoessheteachEnglish?否定回答____,________.
31.Whatareyoudoingnow?(用nextmonth改写
____________________________
32.WecleantheclassroomonFridays.(用tomorrow改写
_____________________
33.WearegoingtostudytrafficrulesnextWednesday.(用He改写
______________________
34.MikeandAmylikelisteningtomusic.用Amy改写
_______________________
35.对划线部分提问.__________Igo?
36.Ilikesinging.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_______________________________________________________________
37.Thisismypenpal.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_______________________________________________________________
38.Hegoestoworkbybus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_______________________________________________________________
39.Theyliveinthecountry.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_______________________________________________________________
40.Ihaveafriend.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_________________________________________________________________
41.Jimlikescollectingleaves.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_________________________________________________________________
42.Hecangowithus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
________________________________________________________________
43.MyfriendlivesinShanghai.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_________________________________________________________________
44.I’m____(gotothezootomorrow.
45.CanI____(helpyou?
46.Where____(bethepostoffice?
47.对划线部分提问_________helike?
48.Mikeisa____.He____atafactory.(work
49.Whatdoesyoursister____?(do
50.I’mgoing____(learnKungfutomorrow.
51.52.
53.I’54.Heisastudent.(改成一般疑问句）______a___?
55.Theyoftengohometogether.改为一般疑问句________often____hometogether?
56.对画线部分提问____isJim____?
57.LiuTaousuallywatchesTVonSaturday.(改成一般疑问句）
____LiuTaousually____TVonSaturday?
58.对划线部分提问）________isJack?
59.Thechildrenliketheball.改一般疑问句
______thechildren________theball?
60.Pleaseputtheclotheshere.改为否定句
_______puttheclotheshere,________.
61.就划线部分提问
What________________theygetup?
英语写作文的基础句子【三】
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
英语写作文的基础句子【四】
分层又分为隐形分层和显性分层。王先荣提出隐形分层是以自然班为单位，综和考虑学生原有基础、智力特点、兴趣爱好、学习潜力等具体情况，“暗中”把相当水平的、某些方而相类似的学生归结为一个“层次”，并分配在不同的组内。显性分层教学是根据学生的英语知识基础、智力水平、学习能力、兴趣特点等因素，将其分成不同的教学班级，从而打破专业班级的界限，更加有针对性的进行教学活动。以期在学生接受能力的基础上，满足不同学生的需求。隐性分层时，教师不向学生公布分层标准和结果，只是在小组活动、座位排定等活动中对学生进行特定的安排，从而实现针对性的分层教学。显性分层操作相对简便，分层标准明确，考核方法简便，但是如果操作不当会引起部分学生的心理负担，影响到分层的效果，达不到分层的初衷；隐性分层能够很好的满足学生的心理需求，但是分层标准不透明，教学内容和教学方法的应用受到限制，同时教师在操作过程中容易受到个人主观因素的影响。
三、高职英
英语写作文的基础句子【五】
??年级英语暑假改写句子的练习题1. It is fun at school.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
2．I like grapes.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
3. Miss Green is a good English teacher.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
4. Norman likes maths.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
5. Jim is watching TV.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
6．There are so many animals.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
7．I can hear something in the next room.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
8. I’ve got the letter“n”.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
9. MMike has got a picture of Shanghai.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
10．There’s a big playroom in our school.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
11. They have got some bananas.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
12. Tom and Jim are watching a match.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
13. I want some carnations for my mother.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
14. Those are roses.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
英语写作文的基础句子【六】
前苏联心理学家维果斯基的“最近发展区理论”认为，最近发展区是学生的现有水平和学生可能的发展水平之间的差距。教学应首先明确学生的最近发展区，从而有针对性的选择教学内容，这让的选择会使内容难易程度更加适合学生的需要，调动学生的积极性，发挥其潜能，超越其最近发展区，在此基础上进入下一个发展区。
美国心理学家布卢姆提出了“掌握学习理论”。“掌握学习理论”认为学生学习中成绩的不尽如人意的主因不是学生的智力因素，而是没有适当的学习条件和恰当的帮助造成的。如果每个学生都能得到良好的学习条件，那么学生的学习效果是没有多大差别的。
人本主义的代表人物罗杰斯认为，人的本性是积极向上的，向上的动力来源于自身的许多不同层次的需求，人在不断满足自我需求中来“自我实现”。因此，教育的目标应该和个体的需求应该是一致的。人本主义理论强调尊重学生的个性，充分调动学生的积极性，发挥学生的潜能，使其在主动的参与中来享受自身价值的快乐。而高职英语分层教学的`开展，能够更大限度的尊重学生的个性，发挥其潜能，使“以学生为中心”的理念更加充分的体现。一、分层标准的确定。在实际操作中，很多院校的分层都是以入学成绩或是入学后某次测试的成绩为依据的。学生的单次成绩的偶然性是很大的，并不一定能够客观的反映学生的基础知识掌握程度和接受能力。另外，对于分层标准的划定。由于缺乏量化的实验数据的支持，很难划出区分层次的临界点，而现实操作中通常是以各个层次学生人数的平衡为目标的，而这样的划定结果并不一定能够将所有学生都分入恰当的层次，即有的学生由于学校教学班级人数的要求而进入了不一定适合他的班级。二、评估方式的确定。同一专业班级不同分层班级的学生的考试内容是否应该相同？是同一种考核方式还是有所区分？如果考试内容不同，试卷难度如何达到统一？试卷难度相对较大的班级学生的成绩是否应该确定一个大于1的系数？系数如何确定？三、学生自尊心受到影响。如果没有进行有效的解释和沟通，让学生真正认识到分层教学的意义和对自己学习的益处，低层次班级的学生会在心理上排斥这种教学方式。学生的自信心和积极性一旦受到伤害，学习效果会大打折扣。四、分层教学的开展会引起榜样的缺失。同一层次的学生区别不大，那么学生之间就会找不到学习的榜样，找不到努力学习的参照物，学生会感到方向的迷失。因此分层教学的开展必须有周密的计划安排，操作不当，反而会影响学生潜能的发挥。
总之，高职英语分层教学是有其教学理论和心理学依据的，它的目的就是要尊重个体，体现差异，满足个性化需求。同时，分层教学也对学校的教学管理和学生管理提出了更高的要求。
英语写作文的基础句子【七】
按要求改写句子知识点梳理
一、概述
按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。
二、解题时需注意的几个要点
1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）
一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时：will/be going to +动词原形
过去将来时：would/was or were going to +动词原形
现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词
过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词
2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词
一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时：will be+动词的过去分词
情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时，有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
三、习题
练习一
1. We do our homework every evening. （改为否定句）
We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ do they have a class meeting?
3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句
She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?
4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句
The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.
5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句
Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?
7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
9. Your father used to ride a bike. （改成反意问句）
Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? （对划线提问）
__________ ___________ the population of Germany?
11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. （改为一般疑问句）
Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问
will Susan come back from Athens?
13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句
________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?
14. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?
15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句
She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.
16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句
Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?
(专辑. (划线部分提问
_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?
18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句
I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.
19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句
Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?
20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句
__________ he been there __________?
21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句
They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad
weather.
22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句
The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?
23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.（改为否定句）
They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.
24. Jane drinks milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? （就划线部分提问）
___________ map ___________ to Class 4?
26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句
you want a mini-TV a DVD player?
27. That detective film is so amazing. （改为感叹句）
___________ ___________ amazing detective film!
28. He has some money left.（改成否定句）
He money left.
29. （划线部分提问）
do the members of the film society meet?
30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句
_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?
31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句
_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问
_______ _______ they build this factory?
33. I have already finished the test paper.（改为否定句）
I ________ finished the test paper ________.
34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改为反意疑问句）
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the story need to be funny?
36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问 _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
38. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?
39. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问
________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?
练习二：
1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变
Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.
2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态 The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.
3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. （保持句意不变）
I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.
4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. （保持句意不变）
The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.
5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态
He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.
6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意
The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them
clearly.
7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态 The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.
8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝（改成被动语态）
The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.
10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. （合并成一句） _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.
11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.（保持句意不变）
The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.
12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. （保持原句意思）
No one knows start tomorrow.
13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态 to take part in the party by the Smiths.
14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.（保持原句意思）
you are ’ll lose your last chance.
15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态
Much information ________ ________ in the computer.
16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句
Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.
17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
（保持原句意思）
_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句 I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.
19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变
People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.
20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句
You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.
21. To go fishing is fun. （句意不变 ）
_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.
22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）
Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.
23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”（ 保持句意基本不变）
Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.
24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. （保持原句意
思）
The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.
25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. （保持原句意思）
is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.
26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. （改成被动语态）
Millions of plastic bags away in our city.
27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变
She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.
28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.（改为被动语态）
The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.
29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.（改为被动语态）
The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.
30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.（保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.
31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态
The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.
33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变
The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.
34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. （改为简单句）
The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.
35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句 I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.
Keys
练习一
1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she
6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is
