叙事作文思路框架图【一】
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下，从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写，把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程，在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联，对真实交际意图做作出推理，从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解，达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献：
[1]Gutt，Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance：Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford：Blackwell，1991。
[2]Sperber，D。& Wilson，D。Relevance：Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford： Blackwell，1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究，1999，（3）。
[4]蒋坚松，黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京：中国社会科学出版社，2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉：武汉大学出版社，2007。
叙事作文思路框架图【二】
??于旧事如雪思路飘起的叙事文几缕旧事如飘烟，尘土徐徐散去，没了细雨，没那鸟儿啼鸣的吟唱，绿枯萎，凉风瑟瑟，山中茅舍在摇晃，一亭的幽歌在风中绝唱，枝儿凋碎，心空灵，行于凉风侵袭裹白的森林，枝打残叶沙沙响，秀水凝固，一排冰锥垂帘，夜色中闪闪发光，这夜柔雪如烟，轻袅飘起，洁白覆裹着大山，疯染了乡野，小城。
这夜就这么走着，看着，静赏着飘雪无痕的江南，那妖娆的烟雨早就化作纷飞的雪花，浸撒一山、一坡、一城，绒雪满天，冰枝跳舞，缓步于夜色山野，这可贵一见风中的润雪，让我贪恋立足，一袭凉风侵衣怀，踏寻沃白的山林，寒雪千尺落山崖，松树依然青青，傲立于风中，让我肃然起敬。观雪夜苍穹，北风凛冽卷起雪花抛向空旷山野，一片凝白洒满曲道、假山嶙石、碑亭、幽塘，轻挽一缕囊空如洗，依旧傲然挺骨，柔情似雪，一路寻踏，那冬日里江南的铮铮铁骨，修身养性，夜凌北风，雪野的'凉风彻骨，那茅舍在思路中飘摇，少了许高山流水弹唱，多了些凝雪寒冰百丈崖，，琴声依然袅袅，如寒烟飘散在雪中。
一杯清酒暖心怀，过往于红尘如飘雪，净化心灵，静赏一帘的雪中韵，雪朵如飘絮，薄雪包围屋檐，屋内温顺如春，屋顶青烟飘柔与雪领悟，庭院内腊梅开的正艳，吐清馨，门前的红春联染醉了眼。喷墨一幅飘雪的江南，纷雪飘洒河流，系满乌篷，一叶轻舟激荡落雪的河面，穿过那桥洞，一池的清曲飞扬，淌过昏黄的小河，即刻，成片的红灯笼撩亮小城，旅客们踏雪逛街，激起一片银白，小城欢愉。北风中我倚船听雪，凝听那小娘子动情一首，这时雪落石阶，远处小桥素裹，雪花柔柔凝满艳姿，小船随雪而游，琴声悠扬，过影于千家万户，昏黄间银白的碎影摇落一河，曲韵美妙穿过迷眼的雪花，流转于岁岁的隆冬，轻捧一束雪花如烟，清静化去，不由得泪花飘起，湿满怀。这是江南的飘雪，羞答答的雪花婉约柔情，随旧事的浮影，丢落在石板路上……
忘不了这满空的飘絮，缓步在，一幅纯白的画卷，游离的画舫，却记忆犹新这雪韵飘绕的江南，伫立于北风中，赏那江南雪中情，情中景，冷墨挥毫，豪情喷洒，勾勒出一幅缱绻的利害画绢，这一帘的冷色在思路中飘起。
这是个飘雪绵柔的季候，雪让整个江南沉浸这隆冬的日子里，西子湖畔的断桥残雪，白堤春晓，姑苏城外的寒山寺，浩渺的洞庭湖，都在这柔雪的遮盖下昏黄清楚，江南宛如一个穿戴白纱的少女，娇媚娇艳划过天涯，那点点银白飘洒，服装着这古色的江南城里、城外，沉寂的山林，联贯的流水，沃白的村子……
行经于这雪色柔情的江南大地，如踏上光阴无情的小径，思路翻腾如一缕青烟、白雪升腾，冷雪风霜，沉浸了心怀，染白了头。
叙事作文思路框架图【三】
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
叙事作文思路框架图【四】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
叙事作文思路框架图【五】
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
