英语作文小练笔练习册推荐【一】
桑娜拉开了帐子。渔夫看到了那睡得正香的两个孩子，说：“哦，桑娜，你是什么时候把他们抱过来的呀，为什么不告诉我呢？”
“我……我怕你揍我。”桑娜小声说。
“哦，怎么会呢，”渔夫说，“我们不是那样狠心的人。”
桑娜看了看那两个孩子，说：“他们这么小就成了孤儿，真是太不幸了！”
渔夫说：“别这么灰心，虽然现在苦了点，但是挺过去，不就好了嘛。”桑娜点了点头。
第二天早上，渔夫找了一张破烂的席子，裹住西蒙的尸体，和桑娜一起选了一块地方，把西蒙埋了。他们在西蒙的坟前站了很久，很久……
英语作文小练笔练习册推荐【二】
一． .................................................................................................................................................. 1
二． .................................................................................................................................................. 1
三． .................................................................................................................................................. 2
四． .................................................................................................................................................. 3
五． .................................................................................................................................................. 8
一简述
1. 当过去分词在句末时，不管有无逗号，都是就近修饰名词;
2.现在分词在句末时，无逗号是就近修饰的名词的定语；
3.当现在分词在句尾且前有逗号时,修饰邻近句子的\'主语,做主语的伴随状语或做句子的伴随结果.因此不能用句尾现在分词修饰前面句尾的名词. 所以OG127说C选项:"the phrasehaving been assigned...is uncertain in reference,making the sentence unclear."-->就是说这个现在分词本来是应该修饰前面的employee的,却变成了修饰主语governments了. (另外在GMAT里,having been done的用法错误,应直接用done
避免上述错误的方法:所修饰的名词在句尾用定语从句修饰--OG127正确选项B (而不用加逗号的现在分词修饰.其实分词是定语从句的省略形式,在句中无逗号分词(注意是无逗号的,有逗号的在句中有歧义就比定语从句简洁还有 OG120也是同样道理:修饰句尾名词,正确选项A用定语从句.E选项的句尾现在分词错误.
4.当现在/过去分词在句中且前没有逗号,修饰前面紧邻名词;
5.当现在/过去分词在句中且前后都有逗号,有歧义:1修饰前面紧邻的名词,2向后修饰后面句子的主语.
这种结构在GMAT肯定错,如果修饰某句主语,则避免将该分词置于以名词结尾的句后.避免方式:1用定语从句/介词短语明确修饰对象.2可将分词提到句首,所修饰主语及所在句子紧跟其后-->形成句首分词修饰句子主语.见OG179
6.在前面有多个名词如名词1+介词+名词2结构,而要用分词修饰名词1时,为避免歧义要重复名词1即用同位语结构:名词1+介词+名词2,名词1+分词.见OG208
二．
1、doing/done,SVO 注意分词的逻辑主语与S一致
2、介词/连词+doing/done,SVO 也要注意分词逻辑主语与S一致
3、S,doing/done,V 分词作定语修饰主语（前后一对逗号隔开，相当于定语从句）
注意：如果出现: “名词,doing,名词”，则会有分词前后的修饰歧义，如179DE，245E
4、SVO doing 分词作定语修饰主语，如 96AC，121C，146E，222A，234B，237E
5、SVO,doing
A、分词优先作状语
1）修饰主语（与分词在句首一样，注意逻辑主语），如 33B，39C，44B，120E，163D，256B
2）修饰主句动作，如 78BD，119B，154A，259A
B、其次作定语，但没有定语从句清晰，会有修饰歧义，如 253DE，（“，including”除外 249）
6、SVO done 分词作定语修饰O（同4）
7、SVO,done
A、分词作状语修饰S，如 大全558
B、分词作定语修饰O，如 127A（分词相当于形容词 253A）
some people base on sth是绝对错误的。但是有sb. base sth. on sth.的用法. 三．
1.SVO+doing,无逗号的情况下doing是针对宾语的动作,96AC(OG says : assuring针对主语有问题，121C，146E，222A(OG says: enabling很好的修饰了宾语，234B，237E -------以上证明了ets的偏好,svo+doing修饰主语是模糊的,修饰宾语是清晰的
2.SVO, doing有逗号,33B，39C(Og says:protecting很好的
解释了主语的行为，44B，120E(Og says:错误选项有可能混淆的指代主语而不是逻辑上正确的宾语，163D(Og says:sleeping正确的修饰了主语，256B --------以上证明了在Og中svo,doing的doing多指代主语
3.svo,doing有逗号,78BD(doing指代了前面整个句子的行为，119B(同前，154A(*，259A(同前------------以上证明了Og中svo,doing的doing多指代前面的整个句子
四．例子
产生participle phrases原点是为了to reduce wordiness by replacing longer adverbial or relative clauses，另外要强调的重要讯息不会写成participle phrases，因为分词修饰语属于次等地位(The
modifier is subordinate to the main clause。也就是说A….and B…(A与B一样重要，如果A…V..,B...Ving (就重要性而言A>B
简单一句：分词构句是主要句子的意义延伸。
目前我看到有几种句意：
1. 因果(★★★★★
2. 补述：解释某事(★★★、描述状态并列或伴随(★★、纯举例
participle
phrases如此具困扰性是因为可以改写的来源多
1.由adj. clauses (如who, which开头可改写成分词词组。考题中可分形容词子句限制性、非限制性改分词的考法。
2. 副词子句(有连接词开头的也可改分词词组，所以有因果关系或时间关系，单纯就时间关系看，可以有先后或同时，会有动作是伴随或是并列关系。
3.当三个以上的动词用and相连时，后面的部分也改写成分词(V, Ving... and Ving...。
我看过的说法中，觉得Manhatan GMAT备考网站，里面指导员所讲的分词概念不错，但是他的目的在卖书，所以讲的真的不多。
1.当分词构句放句首，修饰后面句子的主词。前几天看到有人发帖的整理，讲到分词在句首，表示此动作先于主要句子的动作，讲的真好。
2.当分词构句不放在句首时:
if
there's NO COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adjective phrase that modifies the noun immediately
preceding.
if
there's a COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adverb phrase that modifies the action of the preceding
clause.
PS：逗号的产生可能是插入语，遇到插入语可以跳过不看，不代表分词修饰这个插入语。
判断上抓前句的动词与主词，如果用中文想就是「此主体这个动作的行为导致或表示.....」(to modify the action of。而且不可以只有思考主词或动词。 如果遇到前句有数个动词，以找最近的动词为主，譬如V1 to V2，分词构句修饰V2
3.
participle (V-ing after the comma can not modify the subject of the preceding clause's
noun.
這個考「什么情况下不可以改成分词构句?」除了需要有对等连接词的句子，不可改分词构句，因为句意重要性会被改变外，
打逗号的Ving分词，无法修饰逗号之前的名词，所以非限制的形容词子句最好不要改分词Ving构句(有7個考題，但是Ved分词例外(有两个考题。
英语作文小练笔练习册推荐【三】
“你瞧，他们在这里啦。”桑娜拉开了帐子。渔夫把手上的煤油灯往上提了提：孩子们睡得正香，西蒙的两个孩子睡在他们的孩子的中间，粉扑扑的脸旦上露出了一丝笑容，可他们却不知道，他们唯一的母亲，了！
桑娜轻轻的把帐子关上。“你不会怪我善做主张吧？”桑娜小心翼翼的问道。渔夫摇了摇头，眉头紧锁，都皱成了“川”字型了，他坐在一张破木椅上，左手托住脑袋，静静地想着，四周一片寂静，只有那把破椅发出的“咯吱咯吱”的响声。古老的钟发哑地敲了一下，两下……过了好一会儿，桑娜打破“僵局”说道：“你不用担心，你就像往常那样打鱼好了，早上我就在家里做些针线活，看孩子。晚上，等你回来后我就去捡贝壳，串成链子再去各家各户卖，可以争一些钱买吃的给孩子们，这个家是我们的，就让我们一起维护它吧！”“桑娜！”渔夫热泪满眶，他很感动，桑娜把丈夫的眼泪擦干净，说：“现在，孩子多了我们就将就点吧，和他们挤在一起睡吧！明天还要出去打鱼呢！”
英语作文小练笔练习册推荐【四】
桑娜拉开了帐子，看到七个熟睡的孩子，他们可爱的小脸蛋泛起一阵红晕。渔夫忍不住用他那粗糙的大手抚摸他们的红脸蛋，却略显有些冰凉。
桑娜叹了口气，说道：“唉，把他们收养过来，可我们怎么办呢？咱们这么穷，管好自己都是个问题，再多两张嘴，让我们咋过呀？”
俩人对视着，一想到家庭的经济问题，都沉默了。
过了好一会，渔夫拍了拍桑娜的肩膀，说：“没关系，你我再苦再累也不能不管这俩个苦命的孩子。我们再努力一点，孩子们的温饱问题总是能解决的。而且，我相信上帝是公平的，他绝不会让善良人家的孩子忍饥挨饿的，总会有办法的，你放心吧。”
桑娜点了点头说：“嗯，要不我也去接一些零碎的活，孩子们睡着后我可以挣点工钱补贴家用。你也去换一个工作吧，出海打鱼太危险了，你可是家中的顶梁柱，要是你出了什么意外，这七个孩子叫我咋养呢？你说是吧！”
“行！天色不早了，你早点睡，明天一早我去看看有什么更适合我的工作。”
“好的，晚安！”
“晚安！”
第二天，天色有些朦胧，看着渔夫离去的背影，桑娜在心中祈祷着：上帝啊，请保佑他，为了家里的生活，他一定得成功啊！
英语作文小练笔练习册推荐【五】
非谓语动词系列训练（二）
一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：
1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.
-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词
2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词 ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词
3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词
4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?
----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词
5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.
---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词
6. This is the man who organized the activity.
This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词
7. He followed his students and came in.
------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词
8. He came in and was followed by his students
----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词
9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.
---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词
10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.
---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词
11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.
----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词
12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.
---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词
13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.
------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词
14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.
----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式
15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.
----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.
16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.
18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式
19. I don’t decide what I should do.
I don’t decide what__________(用不定式
20. It happened that he had been invited
---- He happened _____________
21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.
22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构
23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.
With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.
24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.
-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.
26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.
----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.
27. If time permits, we will
28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up
29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.
------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词
30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.
------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词
二：非谓语动词完成句子练习
there was no doctor available. (only
, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend
. (think
包括三名儿童）. (child
5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge
the Tang Dynasty. (date
7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist
five parts.(make
as soon as possible. (solve
bored a lot of fans to death. (concern
, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern
子）at school? （keep）
（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide
,we had to walk home last night. (be.
in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob
（满是脚印）. (mark
（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go
18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix
him, I decided to write again. (hear
20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make
next week is of great importance. (hold
is very important. (hold
is of great importance. (hold
the Third World. (belong
（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote
in the morning. (come
（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure
，the old man struggled to his feet. (help
, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）
（.support）
. （drop）
, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell
（为了不被注意）by others . (notice
三：合并下列句子
1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四：语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）
?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动 设施，
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词练习答案
1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented
19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting
二：非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1. only to be told (that 2. to spend your spare/free time
3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included
5. Judging from / by his words/what he said
6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from
7. consisting of / which consists of
8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem
10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned
12. (in keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box
14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed
16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of
18. To see 19. marked with footprints
20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag
22. with (both his hands tied 23. Not having heard from
24. (his being made fun of 25. to be held
英语作文小练笔练习册推荐【六】
桑娜拉开帐子后，七个孩子在熟睡着。孩子们的小脸在灯光的照耀下，显得十分可爱，尤其是西蒙的两个孩子。他们睡得很香很甜。
“哦!桑娜！你真是太聪明了！竟然和我的想法一样，太棒了！”渔夫兴奋地说着。桑娜又说：“本来，我不打算把这两个孩子抱来，但我觉得非这样做不可，等我抱回家的时候。心里紧张得很，十分害怕！我想你一定会说‘桑娜！这几个孩子已经让我受够了，你又把西蒙的也弄来，真是多管闲事，赶紧把他们俩放回去！’可我没想到，你没有这样说，看来你也有一颗高尚的心啊！对了，这两个孩子以后怎么办？”渔夫说：“我想我们以后就把他们当成我们的孩子，我们一定能熬过去的！”说完，桑娜和渔夫就去睡了。
桑娜一家更加艰难，渔夫不顾自己的身体去打鱼。桑拿也十分疲劳。不过，奇迹出现了，渔夫他们竟然真的熬过去了。
十几年后，桑娜和渔夫的操劳没有白费。孩子们都长大了，渔夫家也不像以前那样穷苦了。于是，孩子们都找到了好工作。他们经常回来看望桑娜和渔夫。
就这样，渔夫一家过着幸福的生活!
英语作文小练笔练习册推荐【七】
北风呼啸，孩子们光着脚，穿着又旧又破的棉袄，其中最小的孩子生病了，桑娜把他抱在身边，用自己的旧衣服把他全身包住，心想：怎么办，这个孩子生病了。
哦，上帝，我连他得的是什么病都不知道，我因该怎么治好它，我应该怎么告诉他，他从早到晚的不停的出海捕鱼，我天天忙活，还只能填饱自己的肚子，如今又有一个孩子生病了，他会怎么样？哦，上帝，求求你了开开恩吧，让这个孩子好一点吧，我应该怎么做，带他去看医生，不行，全家就靠他张罗着，我不能再给他增加负担了，可是孩子又不能不看病，她认真的思考了一会儿，就得非得这样不可，于是就带着家里唯一的钱，去给孩子看病，还好，孩子并没有什么大碍，可是等她到家时，丈夫一回来，桑娜把买药的事情说了出来，丈夫表示同意他非常的这么做。
英语作文小练笔练习册推荐【八】
几年以后，孩子们渐渐长大了，有的随父亲出海打鱼，有的到镇上帮工，有的在海滩上捡拾贝壳，有的到附近庄园里做活。渔夫换了一条半旧的渔船，经常带着老大、老二出去打鱼，为了能打到更多的鱼，他们起的更早了、回来得更晚。
太阳沉了下去，天渐渐地黑了，桑娜安排好孩子们睡下。一边织着渔网，一边等待丈夫和孩子的回来。嘶哑的钟声敲了十一下，他们还没有回来。桑娜站起身来，用一块很厚的围巾包在头上，提着马灯走了出去。远处灯塔上的灯仍旧亮着，可海面上什么也看不见。
古老的钟声敲了十一下，忽然听到一阵嘈杂的声音，两个孩子垂着头回来了，借着微弱的灯光，桑娜并没有看到那熟悉的黧黑的身体。
“这爸呢？他怎么了?”
“为了能捕到更多的鱼，爸爸坚持要再撒一网，被渔网拖到海里，我们找遍了整个海面，再也没见到爸爸……”肯特呜咽着说。
“老天呀！你怎么这么无情呀！”桑娜尖叫了一声，一下子昏了过去。
孩子们手忙脚乱地将妈妈扶到了床上，盖上了薄薄的毯子……
