小学作文结构框架【一】
还有四十五分钟就要交卷了，我心里默念着，手心里冒出了细微的汗。很快，我的手上都可以滴出水来了，我的心不由自主地加速了跳动的频率……
马上就要交卷，我的作文仍一个字没动。都怪我太失算了，前面的基础知识题就花了我90分钟，当我看到手表指针指向10：30时，我大叫不好，差点喊出来让监考老师听到了。到那时，我就不用担心作文写不完了，因为我肯定已经被逐出了考场。
再看看作文题，这位为作文命题的智者，我真该谢谢他（她），这个时候我就是再怎么灵动也想不出怎么写水的灵动啊。换一个吧！乖乖！山的沉稳。我都紧张成这样了，他（她）还想让我写沉稳。我的心又是一阵狂跳……
五分钟后，我的心出奇的静下来了。紧张，是没有用的，那玩意不能让我写出一篇作文来。我得仔细地构思一下，以山的沉稳的心态。嗯！一个绝妙的念头（至少我认为是绝妙的）在我脑海中一纵即逝，我忽然明白了什么叫水的灵动。
嘻嘻！我狡黠地一笑，继续构思起本人的大作来。无意中扭头一看，天哪！就剩四十分钟了，我眼泪都要流出来了，我可是苦读了十一年啊！可不能让一篇作文把我即将到手的正果给毁了。
我继续静下心构思起来……
嗯……差不多了，还有半个小时，估计够写，美中不足的是，得为我的大作起个名字。一个平凡无比但又非常实际的题目呈现脑中，我一激动就写了上去。
我的心终于完全静了下来。哈哈，看来我也是具有山的沉稳这一个性的嘛！即使偶然会山崩或滑坡，也掩盖不了我沉稳的本色。对了，我肯定还有水的灵动的优点，很明显嘛，只有双剑合璧才能写出如此大作来。
至于最后评卷时，评卷老师喜欢不喜欢，我倒不甚介意，因为究竟我把作文写出来了。这是我的成功，高分谁不想得，但那是要凭实力的。
小学作文结构框架【二】
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
小学作文结构框架【三】
小学作文结构框架【四】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
小学作文结构框架【五】
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
小学作文结构框架【六】
人们常说：中心是文章的灵魂，材料是文章的肉，而结构则是文章的骨骼。只有具备了坚实匀称的骨骼，肉和灵魂才能以更美的形式有所依附，有所寄托。同样，只有找到了恰当的结构形式，才能把文章的观点和材料、情节和场面等很好地串联、编织起来，使其成为一个完整的有机体。我观察了不少学生考场作文后，发现因谋篇布局不当而失分的现象并不少见，经归纳可知，布局谋篇容易出现的病症主要有以下几种。
病症一详略失当主次颠脱筋断骨少过渡
★★★文段一
他是一位不服老的人
走进卫生间，外公的咖喱水、洗发水、护发液、洗面奶琳琅满目，即使与爱美的少女们相比，也毫不逊色。每当外公走在街头，你可别惊诧，回头率还真高。
前几天，气温骤降，外公却坚持参加奥运宣传队，早上六七点钟就要出去，你看他，身着运动衫，脚穿运动鞋，肩披奥运宣传彩绸带，向路人发放着奥运知识宣传单，别提多精神了。
★★★文段二
他是一位不服老的人
走进卫生间，外公的咖喱水、洗发水、护发液、洗面奶琳琅满目，即使与爱美的少女们相比，也毫不逊色。每当外公走在街头，你可别惊诧，回头率还真高。
你可别以为外公只是在外形上把自己打扮成年轻人，其实，他的内心也像青年人一样活泼乐观、充满阳光。
前几天，气温骤降，外公却坚持参加奥运宣传队，早上六七点钟就要出去，外婆担心他会感冒，可着急了。可外公却手一摆：“老伴，没事。我的身体好得很，吃饭倍儿香，睡觉倍儿棒。像我这样心态年轻的人，身体不会有什么问题的。”你看他，身着红白相间的李宁运动衫，脚穿安踏运动鞋，肩披奥运宣传彩绸带，精神矍铄地向路人发放着奥运知识宣传单，那笑容满面、春风得意的样子，别提多精神了。难怪，外公常说：只要老年人心中关心时事，心就永远年轻；心年轻了，也就不老了。
★★★病症诊断
如果单独看，我们还无法发现前一个文段的病症，但与后一个文段进行比较后，我们会发现前一个文段中的关于谋篇布局的不少问题。
一、作者没有根据文章的中心进行详略布局，而是根据自己掌握材料的多寡和个人的喜好来决定材料的详略。掌握的材料多，熟悉的、喜欢的就多写、滥写；掌握的材料少，不喜欢的就少写、不写；例如，文段一中作者在表现外公“不服老”这个中心时，选择了化妆品的时尚这比较熟悉，就详列，而心态的年轻因不了解进行了略写，使得文章布局有些不当，因为要表现一个人“不服老”最主要的还是心态的年轻，作者应该在文章中详写后者。在文段二中就进行调整详写了后一材料，文章的材料详略得当了许多。
二、两个材料之间缺少必要的过渡，不注意材料之间的'内在关联。如文段一中作者叙写外公“不服老”的时候，从化妆品的时尚到心态的年轻，中间没有任何衔接，使得文章看起来很突兀。文段二中作者加上了过渡段后，文章就显得连贯了。
★★★应对策略
一篇文章中，哪些地方应浓墨重彩细加叙述和描写，哪些地方应一笔带过，要根据文章主旨表达的需要而定。一般而言，最能直接表现文章中心思想的地方就要详写；同中心思想有些联系、完全不写会对中心产生影响的，就要略写。例如，文段二中作者详写了最能表现外公“不服老”的年轻的心态的材料。
为了使作文中各段落之间衔接自然，我们可以使用不同的方法来实现过渡。一、词语过渡法，即根据上下文或思路的转换，用一些表示各种关系的，例如“因此”、“但是”、“其实”、“总而言之”等词语实现过渡；二、句子、段落过渡法，即用一个承上启下的句子或段落来完成衔接。例如，文段二中作者就用过渡段实现了材料的衔接。
病症二平铺直叙无起伏叙述无趣多乏味
★★★病文展示
飞吧，鸽子！
这天放学回家，妈妈显得异常高兴，她把我拉进昏暗的厨房。在角落里有个红色的纸篓子，她掀开一条缝告诉我说：“这小家伙大概是在外面冻坏了，我开门的时候，它竟然自投罗网。你最近学习挺辛苦，正好明天给你煮一顿鸽子汤，给你补一补！”
我一听，心想：老师经常教育我们，动物是人类的朋友，我们要与它们和谐相处。我怎么可以把它当做“美餐”呢！于是，我决心把它放了……
★★★病症诊断
古人云：“文似看山不喜平。”而这篇文章的作者在构思时，恰恰犯了“平”这一忌讳，全文都平铺直叙，情节故事既没有跌宕起伏，也没有“生动形象”，文章看起来，让人感觉如饮白开水，没有一点儿滋味。写文章和说话不同，我们在听别人叙述一件事时，只要他能说清楚就可以了，但写作文时，我们不但要把应该叙述的事情“说清楚”，而且还要尽量使叙述“生动形象”、“波澜起伏”，让人身临其境，产生阅读的兴趣和。
★★★应对策略
文章要想写得波澜起伏、生动形象、富于变化，引人入胜，谋篇布局时我们可以巧妙地运用设置悬念、欲扬先抑、制造巧合、正反对比等方法。这些方法可以使文章叙事跌宕起伏、哲理意味深长，既满足读者的审美要求，又产生感人的艺术效果。
★★★升格作文
飞吧，鸽子！
这天放学回家，妈妈显得很高兴，拉着我的手说要给我一个惊喜。
我感到莫名其妙，跟着她走进了昏暗的厨房。
在厨房的一角，有一个红色的纸篓，倒扣在地上，在纸篓的上方，压着一叠旧书。
“这是怎么回事？”我指着墙角问。
妈妈神秘地说：“你自己先去看看吧！”
我好奇地慢慢走过去地将纸篓掀开一条缝，埋下头，向里面一瞧，一只黄色的、尖尖的爪子伸了出来——竟然是一只鸽子。
“这小家伙大概是在外面冻坏了，我开门的时候，它竟然自投罗网。你最近学习挺辛苦，明天中午炖了它，给你补一补！”
妈妈很满意地瞥了墙角一眼，然后，忙别的活计去了。
看来，这只可怜的小动物很快就要被请到“屠宰场”，然后化做我的一餐美味。
动物也是人类的朋友啊，我怎么可以……我将鸽子从篓子中取出，带到阳台上，托在掌心里……
