高考语文作文阅读理解模板

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更新时间：2024-05-30 08:31:24

高考语文作文阅读理解模板【一】

：用人们熟知的与所要说明的事物作比较，从而突出被说明事物的特征。

高考语文作文阅读理解模板【二】

掌握几种常见的说明方法，会分析在文中的作用：

高考语文作文阅读理解模板【三】

4、论证结构：一般结构：提出问题－分析问题--解决问题(即引论--本沦--结论。

5、分析议论文的语言特点（准确性、概括性）

6、议论文一般开头由某件事、一则名言、寓言故事等生发议论。所以它们的作用是：作为引子，引出论证的话题。

7、议论文常用设问句作过渡，反问句式以示强调。

高考语文作文阅读理解模板【四】

⑴论证方法（须为四个字）

①举例论证（例证法）事实论据记叙

②道理论证（引证法和说理）道理论据议论

③对比论证（其本身也可以是举例论证和道理论证）④比喻论证比喻在说明文中为打比方，散文中为比喻。

⑵分析论证过程：

①论点是怎样提出的\'；

②论点是怎样被证明的（用了哪些道理和事实，是否有正反两面的分析说理）；③联系全文的结构，是否有总结。

⑶论证的完整性（答：使论证更加全面完整，避免产生误解）

⑷分析论证的作用：证明该段的论点。

高考语文作文阅读理解模板【五】

Make Up Your Mind to Succeed

Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure.

The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive（正面的）than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PHD, calls them” the overpraised generation.”

Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research

has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:

A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent(才能 is genetic – you’re a born

artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.

On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent

and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego（自尊）isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.

We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the

world. But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets byencouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she

says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.

( 57. What does the author think about the present generation?

A. They don’t do well at school.

B. They are often misunderstood.

C. They are eager to win in sports.

D. They are given too much praise.

( 58. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .

A. doesn’t want to work hard

B. cares a lot about personal safety

C. cannot share his ideas with others

D. can succeed with the help of teachers

( 59. What does the growth mind-set believe?

A. Admitting failure is shameful.

B. Talent comes with one’s birth.

C. Scores should be highly valued.

D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.

( 60. What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?

A. Encourage them to learn from failures.

B. Prevent them from making mistakes.

C. Guide them in doing little things.

D. Help them grow with praise.

Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact，not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors.

So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities？Get ready for a short lecture，especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education.

Professors usually need a doctoral degree. But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate. This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that，the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure. Tenure means a permanent appointment. This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure. Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time，other faculty members study the person's work. If tenure is denied，then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job.

An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor.

Assistant，associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other activities.

Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead，they might be in adjunct or visiting positions.

A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. An adjunct professor is also a limited or part-time position，to do research or teach classes. Adjunct professors have a doctorate.

Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes，but they may or may not have a doctorate.

1．In which column of a newspaper can the passage probably appear?

A．Education.

B．Entertainment.

C．Politics.

D．Sports.

2．Which of the following positions should have a doctoral degree?

A．Instructors and lecturers.

B．Assistant professors and instructors.

C．Lecturers and adjunct professors.

D．Assistant and adjunct professors.

3．According to Paragraph 3，how long can an assistant professor stay in his or her position at most?