作文思路和框架【一】
论证的层次之间，是总说和分说的关系，就是总分式的论证结构。有时是先总说后分说，有时是先分说后总说，也有时是先总说，后分说，最后再总说。
写议论文时，往往并不是单纯采取单一的论证结构方式，而是几种方式的综合运用。
当然，写议论文也并不是只有以上这几种论证结构，而且我们写文章时也不可能用这四种形式去硬套，内容决定形式，采用哪一种结构方式，首先取决于内容的需要。
作文思路和框架【二】
阅读说明文时，边读边标出文章所使用的说明方法，然后总结主要使用了哪些方法，并进而分析这些说明方法对准确说明事物特征所起的作用。
作文思路和框架【三】
事物的特征主要表现在构造（内外），形态（大小、长短等），性质（硬、软、冷、热等），变化（动、静、快、慢），成因（简单、复杂），功用（广狭、正反）等等方面。一般来说，说明文要说明的要点，往往就是事物的特征。除说明的重点外，还耍弄清作者介绍的是事物哪些方面的特征，又是从哪些角度介绍的。例如《海不》一文，围绕海的特征，从三个角度进行说明：先说海的“”（现象特征），再说海的“不”（本质特征），最后又说到海的“不”与“”（现状与未来发展特征）。这样海的全面特征便被一层一层地揭示出来了。又如《苏州园林》一文，围绕无论站在哪一个点上，眼前总是一幅完美的图画这一总特点，从五个方面加以说明：亭台轩榭的布局；假山池沼的配合；花草树木的映衬；近景远景的层次；以及门窗雕镂琢磨和颜色等。这样从不同方面归纳分析，也就全面把握了苏州园林的特色。
作文思路和框架【四】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
作文思路和框架【五】
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
作文思路和框架【六】
阅读事物说明文，不管是整篇还是整段，都要首先从整体人手，把握文章说明的是什么事物，即说明的对象是什么；阅读事理说明文，耍弄清文章说明了什么事理。如何找准说明对象呢？
1．看题目，不少题目都表示说明的对象。如（中国石拱桥）。
2．抓首括句和中心句。好的说明文往往运用这种句子来突出所要说明的事物和特征。
作文思路和框架【七】
准确是说明语言的特点。分析说明文语言，就是看遣词造句是怎样准确说明被说明事物的特征的。要注意分析关键词语的作用。如《向沙漠进军》一文中“沙漠是人类最顽强的自然敌人之一”中去掉“最”不足以说明沙漠危害之严重；去掉“自然”“敌人”性质就不清楚；去掉“之一”就绝对化了。
作文思路和框架【八】
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
