托福作文举例分析【一】
The Lord and the Hermit
Once upon a time there was a rapacious lord. He was relentless to his tenants and quelled them by placing quotas to their living condition. Soon he collected quantitatively great revenue and lived in a radiate palace. He was also renowned for his queer clothes.
One day the lord’s disease relapsed, so he rallied his subordinates for help. One of them said: “I’ve heard of a recluse who knows regimen well residing nearby. Why not visit his residence for help?” Another retorted: “Be prudent, maybe it is only a rumor.” But the rash lord was filled with rapture and ratified the visiting plan.??
On the next Sunday, the lord purged himself, held a quaint rite and started for the hermit’s home. They passed rugged rustic passages full of paddles and the lord almost recoiled. Finally they arrived. The lord felt disappointed at the recluse’s reception, but he wouldn’t relinquish the chance and talked to the hermit with reverence.
The hermit ruminated and reverted to the main topic in a pungent voice: “I’ve heard lots of your ravenous deeds. You retract the land you’ve distributed to the farmers and order them to redeem their land. You must redress your guilt and rehabilitate their freedom. Reimburse their respective debts and build refuge for them. You can retain the residue of your property.”??
The lord was reluctant to renounce his wealth and be rent from his palace. He rebuked: “Your advice is too reckless. I’m resolute not to accept it.”
“Why so repulsive? You cannot repudiate my words.” The hermit reiterated his suggestion and its resonance echoed. “Remit their taxes with rebates, or a riot is imminent.”
The lord again refuted. At last he went back in remorse.
托福作文举例分析【二】
Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi was the peerless precursor of India national independence movement as well as a provident politician with prodigious probity. Grown up in penury, he was a pious posterity of the Indian people and had no prodigal penchants.
Fighting for the perennial independence of India, Gandhi is propped by many followers. He told them to keep placid and proscribed violence which may pervert people, for he knew profoundly, if that prevails, their prestige would be profaned and the movement would fall in plight. As a result, he kept placating his followers by plotting petitions with percussions and pleaded with the British colonists with propriety to accept their plausible proposals. Local governors professed his process permissible, and his minions proliferated.
As Gandhi’s propensity to become independent protruded and his profuse methods of struggle protracted, the colonists were prodded and pensive. They fear that the poise would be broken and fights would pervade. So they prosecuted Gandhi for pilferage of poultries and plunged the plaintiff into the penal jail. The jail keeper was prone to sympathy and made special food provision for Gandhi by pecking the jail wall. Their precious proximity was not perpetuated. Soon the keeper was precluded from touching Gandhi and Gandhi lost his preference.??
A prolific playwright wrote a play about Gandhi with pertinent topic recently. In the prelude of the play he premised that Gandhi was still alive. When the play was on, it precipitated and the perspective of the city’s profile became picturesque.
托福作文举例分析【三】
（一）概念：
比拟是把甲事物模拟作乙事物来写的修辞方式。包括把物当作人来写（拟人）；把人当作物来写（拟物）和把此物当作彼物来写（拟物）几种形式。事实上，前一种形式是把事物“人化”，后两种形式则是把人“物化”或“把甲物乙物化”。
（二）种类：
1、拟人。例如：女人坐在小院当中，手指上缠绞着柔滑修长的苇眉子，苇眉子又薄又细，在她怀里跳跃着。
2、拟物。例如：指导员讲得真来劲儿．嘎子竖起耳朵听。
（三）比拟的作用：
1、色彩鲜明；2、描绘形象；3、表意丰富。
（四）运用比拟应注意事物本身的特征。
（五）比喻和比拟的不同点。
1、比拟是仿照“拟体”（被模拟的事物）的特征摸写本体，重点在拟；比喻是用喻体比方本体，重点在“喻”。
2、比拟中，本体和“拟体”彼此交融，浑然～体，本体必须出现，”拟体”一般不出现；比喻的本体和喻体一主一从，本体或现或不现，而喻体必须出现。）
托福作文举例分析【四】
（一）概念：
比喻就是“打比方”。即两种不同性质的事物，彼此有恰似点，便用一事物来比方另一事物的一种修辞格。
（二）结构：
比喻的结构，一般由三部分组成，即本体（被比喻的事物）、喻体（作比喻的事物）和比喻词（比喻关系的标志性词语）组成。
（三）构成比喻必须具备的条件：
1、甲和乙必须是本质不同的事物，否则不能构成比喻。一个句于是不是比喻，不能单看有没有喻词，下列几处情况，虽有喻词，但不是比喻。
①同类相比。例如：她的性格很像母亲。
②表示猜度。例如：这天黑沉沉的，好像要下雨了。
③表示想象。例如：每当看到这条红领中，我就仿砖置身于天真灿漫的少年时儿。
④表示举例的引词。例如：社会主义的中国，在党的阳光照耀下，涌现出许多英雄人物，像雷锋、焦裕禄等。
2、甲乙之间必须有恰似点。
（四）比喻的种类
1、明喻。本体喻体都出现，中间用比喻词“像、似、仿佛、犹如”等联结，有时后面还有“似的”、“一样”等词配合。明喻的典型形式是：甲像乙。例如：
叶子出水限高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。
2、暗喻。本体喻征都出现，中间用喻词·，”是、成了、变成”等联结，有时暗喻不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙。
例如：更多的时候，乌云四合，层峦叠蟑。
除此暗喻还有许多变体值得注意：
①本体和喻体是并歹、关系。例如：从喷泉里喷出来洋，（“花”修饰“海洋”）
②本体和喻体是注释关系。例如：我爱北京——祖国的心脏。
3、借喻。不出现本体，直接叙述喻体。借喻的典型形式为甲代乙。例如：
独有英雄驱虎豹，更元豪杰怕熊罴
4、博喻。连用几个比喻共说明一个本体。例如：
这种下笔以前的修改是最要紧不过的了，正如盖房子首先要打好图样，作战首先要订好计划一样。
（五）比喻的作用
１、化平淡为生动；
２、化深奥为浅显；
３、化抽象为具体；
４、化冗长为简洁。
