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英语作文片段练习(英语入门作文练习)

英语作文片段练习(英语入门作文练习)

更新时间:2024-06-18 11:53:04
英语作文片段练习(英语入门作文练习)

英语作文片段练习【一】

第三次课: 分词在句子中的用法

教学目标: 使学生初步了解及在句子使用分词

教学内容:

一、 动名词及不定式作业讲解

二、分词

现在分词和过去分词两种。

作为谓语,现在分词和be 一起构成进行时;过去分词和be一起构成被动语态,和have一起构成完成时。

例如:

I am reading a novel by Maupassant. 我正在看一本莫泊桑写的小说。(现在分词和be 一起表示主语正在进行的动作。)

Mr. Robinson has drunk five glasses of wine already. 鲁宾逊先生已经喝了五杯酒了。(过去分词和have 一起表示主语已经完成的动作。)

The gold fish bowl was broken by Xiao Tao just now. 金鱼缸刚才被小陶打破了。(过去分词和be 一起表示主语是动作的承受者。)

作为非谓语形式,分词可用作形容词和副词,在句子中充当定语、表语、补语和状语。但它仍保持动词的一般特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语。分词和自己的宾语、状语构成分词短语。 现在分词有一般式和完成式。它的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为或存在的状态;它的完成式(having + 过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态。

现在分词有主动语态和被动语态(being + 过去分词。

过去分词只有一般式,表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。过去分词(及物动词)本身可以表示被动的含义,因而没有别的被动形式。

例如:

Having failed three times, he didn’t want to try again. (=As he had failed three times, he didn’t want to try again. 他失败了三次,不想再干了。(having failed 表示发生在前的动作)

Walking along the sands, Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man’s foot. (=While he was walking along the sands, Crusoe? 克鲁索沿着沙滩走的时候,看见沙上有人的脚印。(walking 表示同时发生的动作)

The question being discussed seems important. (=The question is being discussed. It seems important. 正在讨论的问题似乎很重要。

The old days are gone. 旧时代一去不复返了。(gone 表示完成的状态)

I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天理发了。(cut 是及物动词的过去分词,表示“被人理发”。) 分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上not, never等否定词构成。

例如:

Not fearing the fire, the child touched and got a finger burnt. 小孩儿不知道怕火,用手去摸,把手指烫了。

Not knowing how to find the subway, I asked a policeman for help. 我不知道怎样找到地铁,就去找警察帮忙。

(一)现在分词和过去分词的区别

(1)在语态上现在分词表示主动的意思,表示它所修饰的人或物的行为;及物动词的过去分词表示被动的意思,表示它所修饰的人或物是动作的承受者。换言之,现在分词是它修饰

的成分所作出的动作,过去分词是它修饰的成分所承受的动作。

例如:

convincing facts 有说服力的事实 / convinced audience 被说服了的听众

the exploiting class 剥削阶级 / the exploited class被剥削阶级

a frightening dog一条让人害怕的狗 / a frightened dog一条被吓坏了的狗

driving gears主动齿轮 / driven gears从动齿轮

(2)在时间上,现在分词往往表示动作正在进行,过去分词表示动作已完成。

例如:

the rising sun (正在升起的太阳 / the risen sun(升起的太阳)

the falling rain(正在下的雨)/ the fallen leaves(落下的树叶)

stolen money(被盗的钱/偷来的钱)/ill-gotten wealth(不义之财)

a high-flying kite(高飞的风筝)

再看一些例子:

boiling water 沸腾的水/boiled water 开水/developing countries 发展中国家/developed countries 发达国家/an exciting story 令人激动的故事/ excited people 激动的人们

(2)在时间上,现在分词往往表示动作正在进行,过去分词表示动作已完成。

再看一些例子:

surprising news令人惊讶的消息/a surprised man受惊吓的人/an inspiring leader具有号召力的领袖/the inspired soldiers受到鼓舞的士兵/a delighted speech令人高兴的演说/the delighted audience(感到高兴的听众/a moving film动人的电影/the moved children受到感到的孩子们/a box containing tea装茶叶的盒子/the tea contained in a box装在盒里的茶叶/ falling snow正在下的雪/fallen snow box落在地上的雪

(3)做表语时的不同。现在分词做表语表示主语所具有的特征,意思是“令人如何”。过去分词多表示主语所处的状态,意思是“感到如何”。

例如:

His lecture is disappointing。I’m disappointed。他的演讲令人失望。我感到失望。

We are surprised to hear the news。The news is surprising。我们听到那消息吃了一惊。那消息令人吃惊。

The situation is encouraging。 We’re encouraged。形式使人鼓舞。我们感到鼓舞。

常用的还有:amusing/amused,astonishing/astonished,disappointing/disappointed,exciting/excited,frightening/frightened,interesting interested,moving/moved, relaxing/relaxed,satisfying/satisfied,shocking/shocked,surprising/surprised,terrifying/terrified,tiring/tired,worrying/worried等等。

(4)做状语的区别,分词短语在句中可做时间、原因、方式、伴随状语。现在分词的动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生、意思是主动的。而过去分词的动作在谓语动作之前发生、意思是被动的。

例如:

Seeing nobody at home,she decided to leave them a note。看到没人在家,她决定给他们留个条。(主动意义,几乎同时

The secretary worked late into the night,preparing a speech for the president。秘书工作到晚上很晚,给总统准备一篇演说。(主动意义,同时

Tired of the noise,he closed the window。对噪音感到厌烦,所以他把窗户关上。(被动意义,

在谓语之前

Deeply moved,she thanked me again and again。她深深地受了感动,再三谢我。(被动意义,在谓语之前

Persuade by my mother,she gladly went there alone。在我母亲劝说下,她才高兴地独自去那里。(被动意义,在谓语之前

如果现在分词的动作在谓语动作之前发生,现在分词要用完成形式,但意思仍然是主动的。 例如:

Having watered the vegetables,they began to pick up the Apples。=After they had watered the vegetables,they began to pick up the apples。他们浇完了蔬菜之后就开始摘苹果。 Having finished the work,he packed his tools and left。完工后,他收拾起工具走了。 分词做状语时,前面可用连词或介词。

例如:

After eating my dinner quickly,I went to see Jim off。我赶快吃过晚饭就去给吉姆送行。 Though built before the Second World War,the engine is still in good condition。尽管是在二战以前建的,这引擎仍然处于良好状态。

Unless paying by credit card,please pay in cash。如果不用信用卡付款,请用现金付。 Tom will never do this unless compelled。汤姆永远也不会干这种事,除非被逼无奈。 She’s been quite different since coming back from America。从美国回来后,她大变了。

(二)用法

1.作定语。作定语的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前。如果被修饰的词是something,anything,everything,nothing等,则分词放在这些词之后。分词短语通常放在被修饰的名词之后。

例如:

This is an interesting book。(=This is a book。It is interesting。这是一本有趣的书。

There is something interesting in the news。(=There is something in the news。 It is interesting。消息中有些有趣的事。

The man sitting by the window is our math teacher。(=The man who is sitting by the window is our math teacher。靠窗户坐着的那个人是我们的数学老师

The machine run by the old worker is made in Shanghai。(=The machine that is run by the old worker is made in Shanghai。那位老工人开的机器是上海造的。

Most of students singing were girls。(=Most of the students who were singing?唱歌的学生多数是女生。

Many of the villagers questioned refused to answer。(=Many of the villagers who were questioned?被问的许多村里人都拒绝。

注意:(1)分词作定语与动名词作定语的区别:

分词和它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主、谓关系。动名词则没有这种关系,而表示它所修饰的词的用途或有关动作。

现在分词 动名词

A sleeping child(a child who is sleeping正在睡觉的孩子 A sleeping car(a car for sleeping卧车

A flying bird(a bird that is flying飞鸟 A flying course(a course for flying飞行课程

A swimming girl(a girl who is swimming游泳的女孩 A swimming pool(a pool for swimming游泳池

The running water(the water that is running流水 The running track(the track for running跑道 现在分词和它所修饰的名词都要重读,动名词所修饰的名词则不必重读。

(2)现在分词作定语时,它表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生(或差不多同时发生。

例如:

Who is the boy dancing over there?在那儿跳舞的少年是谁呀?

The girls swimming in the sea were in danger。 在海里游泳的姑娘们有危险。

如果两个动作在时间上有先后,一般不能用现在分词作定语,而往往用主从复合句结构。 例如:

The man who has gone to Shanghai will be back again。到上海去的那个人会回来的。

The teacher wants to talk to the students who smashed the windows。老师要找打破了窗子的那个学生谈话。

(3)be的现在分词being不能用作定语(可用作状语或被动语态中的助动词。表示这种概念时,也用主从复合句结构。

例如:

He has a brother who is a worker。他有一个当工人的兄弟。

2、作状语。分词和分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式等意义。表示时间和原因的分词短语相当于对应的状语从句。

例如:

Seeing the teacher entering the room,the students stood up。(=When the students saw the teacher entering the room,They stood up。学生们看见老师走进房间,都站了起来。 (时间

Heated,the Metal expands。 (=The metal expands if /when it is heated。金属受热而膨胀。(条件、时间

Being excited,I couldn’t go to sleep。(=As I was excited ,I couldn’t go to sleep。我兴奋得睡不着觉。(原因

Being a student,he was interested in sports。(=As he was a student,he was interested in sports。 他是个学生,所以对体育运动感兴趣。(原因

Inspired by Dr.Yang’s speech,Li Hua and his classmates decided to study physics harder。(=As they were inspired by Dr.Yang’s speech,Li Hua and his classmates decided to study physics harder。李华和他的同学们受到杨博士讲话的鼓舞,决定更加努力学习物理。 (原因 The children went away laughing。=The children went away。They laughed as they went。孩子们笑着走开了。(行为方式

The professor stood there,surrounded by many students。(=The professor stood there。He was surrounded by many students。教授站在那里,许多学生围着他。(行为方式

While reading the newspaper,father nodded from time to time。(=While he was reading the newspaper,father nodded from time to time。看报时,父亲不时地点头。(时间(分词前,可加表示时间的连词while或when。

3、作宾语补足语。

例如:

Can you get the machine going again?你能使机器再动起来吗?

You should have your hair cut。你该理发了。

I saw him coming last night。我昨天晚上看见他来了。

4、作表语。

例如:

The film is very moving。这部影片很感人。

Your homework is well done。你的作业做得好。

The visitors looked surprised.参观者看上去很惊讶。

The boys were seen walking on the grass。有人看见孩子们在草地上散步。

5、作句子独立成分(分词有自己的逻辑主语时,称为独立主格结构。)

例如:

Flags flying,the army men marched in the streets。旗帜飘扬,军队在街上行进。

All his ribs broken,he lay half dead。他的肋骨全部折断,半不活地躺着。

分词(短语作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致,必须用独立主格结构来表示,也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。

My wife had a long talk with Sally, explaining why she didn’t want the children to play together我妻子与莎莉谈了很长时间,解释她为什么不想让孩子们在一起玩。(现在分词explaining是句子主语my wife做的动作,它们之间是主动关系

Given more attention,the trees could have grown better。如果对这些树多关心一些,它们本来会长得更好。(过去分词given表示的动作是句子主语the trees承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系

We explored the caves,Peter acting as guide。我们到那山洞探险,彼得做向导。 (独立主格 The train having gone,we had to wait another day。分词短语做状语时,前面可以加上连词或介词,但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词(如but,and,因为并列连词接的是两个并列成分,而分词短语只是全句的一个状语部分。分词和主句之间可用逗号。

例如:

误:Having been told many times,but he still couldn’t understand it。

正:He was told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it。

注意:(1)分词作状语时,逻辑主语即句子的主语;否则要用从句或独立主格结构来表示。 例如:

Looking out of the window,I saw lots of people there。(=When I looked out of the window,I saw lots of people there。

我往窗外一看,看见那儿有许多人。 (looking out of the window的逻辑主语,就是句子的主语I。

(2)在see,hear,watch,notice等动词后,用动词不定式作宾语补语,通常表示(强调动作从开始到结束的全过程。如果用现在分词作宾语补语,则通常表示动作正在进行。 例如:

We sat two hours and watched the teacher make the experiment。我们坐了两个小时,看老师做实验。(两小时一直在看老师做实验

We passed by the classroom and saw the teacher making the experiment。我们走过教室,看见老师在做实验。(只是在走过教宰的一刹那间,看见老师正存做实验

I saw him enter the room, unlock a drawer, take out a document, photograph it and put it back。我看见他走进房间,打开抽屉,拿出一份文件,拍了照又放回去(表示一个接一个的一系列动作的全过程时,用动词不定式。

英语作文片段练习【二】

Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法

Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?

What`sthedatetoday?

Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?

Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?

WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?

5B2

Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问

ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问

Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写

Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时

Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句

Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问

WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答

英语作文片段练习【三】

考辅P42

1.IgaveTomthebook.//

2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//

3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//

4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//

6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//

8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//

9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.

10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//

11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.

13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.

14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//

15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//

16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.

17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.

18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.

19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.

20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//

21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.

(全真1)

1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//

2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//

3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//

(全真2)

1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//

2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.

3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//

ButIdidn’//(全真3)

1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’

3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)

1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)

1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//

2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)

1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.

2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//

3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//

(专家2)

1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”

2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.

3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.

英语作文片段练习【四】

一、病句修改。根据《考试说明》,我们可以这样认为,凡是不合“简明、连贯、得体”的语句,均可认为是病句。我们可在初中的基础上,加大病句修改的力度,归纳语病类型,教给解题方法,再让学生自改或互改,这样可谓一举多得。当然,老师的修改是相对主要的。

二、标题拟写。在话题作文成为一种较为固定的考试模式的今天,标题的拟写训练更是至关重要。我们可以找一些学生没见过的、比较简短的范文或例文(比如诗、词、高考作文……),去掉标题,以此训练学生语言表达的.准确性、概括性。比如——

给下面这首诗拟一个恰当的标题

标题还可以通过给一个话题或几则材料让学生去拟写。这些拟写,学生可以互相比较,教师再及时予以指正或表扬。

三、提纲拟写。这种训练,主要在于锻炼学生谋篇布局的能力。对促进学生思维的严谨性、独特性、创造性有莫大的好处。

1、给学生一篇范文(最好是历年高考作文中的精品),让学生拟写出它的提纲。特别是,如果学生拟写了他们学长的文章,可能更会激起比较或学习的,而不仅仅是对名家高山昂止的慨叹。

2、参造典型考题,让学生根据自己思路写好提纲,同桌或小组讨论,教师指导总结:比如议论文的横列式分层论述结构、纵贯式分层论述结构等。

四、选材。给学生提供主题和几则材料,让他们根据主题选材。

五、开头写法。好的开端是成功的一半,因而,写好开头非常重要。然而,不少学生进入写作状?苈?;?诖耍?颐窃谘盗分校????黄??敲患??睦?模?孪热サ艨?罚?偃盟?遣剐矗?缓笥朐?谋冉嫌帕印5比唬?嫠哐??恍┬捶ㄒ彩潜匾?摹1热纾?切鹞挠械闾饪??ā⒔淮?宋锟??ā⒔淮?奔淇??ā⒊∶婷栊纯??ā⒕拔锩栊纯??ā⑿は衩栊纯??ā⑸柚眯?羁??ā⑶山枰?每??ǎ灰槁畚挠行薮且?鄯ā⒍员取⒗啾纫?鄯ǖ取?BR> 六、结尾写法。这有两种训练法:第一种和开头写法差不多——续写结尾。第二种可以和读名著相结合,让学生展开想象的翅膀,去设置丰富多样的结尾。比如法国莫泊桑的小说等。

七、语言锤炼。语言用得好不好是高考作文发展等级“有文采”的要求。语言的训练主要有:词语的锤炼、句子的锤炼、各种表达方式的锤炼、各种修辞手法的灵活运用等。

比如说,警示语写作

就是让学生尝试创作一些具有人情味的警示语,体现一种人文关怀。此项训练意在让学生明白“话原来还可以这么说”,从而建立一种全新的语言系统和对语言的敏锐感觉。

写作之前可以给出一些范例,如一些创意优美的公益广告或者标语等等。主要的写作范围可以包括:卫生间、草坪绿地、禁烟场所等等。

下面选录一些我的学生的作品:

(一)警示践踏草坪者:

我把绿色的梦铺在你的脚边,请您不要踩碎我的梦。

我喜欢您温暖的关怀,不喜欢您冰冷的鞋底。

脚下留情也是美德。

(二)警示公共场所吸烟者:

万恶的尼古丁,健康的心肺,请您任选其一。

当您在这里吸烟时,也许有人不想“吸”烟。

你缩短烟的长度,烟缩短你的生命。

(三)用于公共卫生间:

云清清兮如水,厕净净兮靠您。

举手之劳,冲刷掉所有不美好的痕迹。

匆匆再冲冲,处处有清洁。

您需要洁净,我更需要洁净。

再比如说表达方式的片段练习。

就是让学生以一种事物为写作对象,分别运用记叙、描写、说明、议论、抒情五种表达方式各写一段话,可以各个段落相对独立,也可以连缀成文。此项训练是针对学生对五种表达方式理解不够透彻,写作中表达方式单一的情况设计的,在实践中很有必要。它对于学生综合运用表达方式是一个铺垫的过程。

以上几法,并不是作文训练的所有教法。我们应结合实际不断加以选用、改进,让这种训练和作文的整体训练或其他形式相结合。这样才能保证训练的针对性、整体性、多样性和时效性,从而让写作教学变得丰富多样。

英语作文片段练习【五】

1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.

Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.

2. My watch doesn't work well.

There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.

3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.

Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.

4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.

Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.

5. It seems that they have known each other.

They seem to _____ _____ each other.

6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob

Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.

7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.

Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.

8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.

I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.

9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.

- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .

10. Kitty does well in English.

Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.

11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.

They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.

12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______

13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.

My dictionary is _____ than yours.

14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?

15. The book is exciting to read.

It is ____ _____ read the book.

16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?

15. The book is exciting to read.

It is ____ _____ read the book.

16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.

20. My brother has been away from home for two days.

My brother _____ home two days _____ .

21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.

Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.

22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.

Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.

23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.

Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.

24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.

We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.

25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.

26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.

英语作文片段练习【六】

【语段一】必须坚守心中的.道德律。(段首论点)康德说:“在这个世界上,有两样东西值得我们仰望终生:一是我们头顶上璀璨的星空,二是人们心中高尚的道德律。”星空因其寥廓而深邃,让我们仰望和敬畏;道德因其庄严而圣洁,值得我们一生坚守。(道理论证)1979 年度诺贝尔和平奖获得者德兰修女说:“人们不讲道理,思想谬误,自我中心;不管怎样,总是爱他们。如果你做善事,人们说你自私自利,别有用心;不管怎样, 总是要做善事。你耗费数年所建设的,可能毁于一旦;不管怎样,总是要建设。你所做的善事,明天就被遗忘;不管怎样,总是要做善事。将你所拥有的最美好的东西献给世界,哪怕你会被踢掉牙齿。”

(引用事例)德兰修女用自己的一生,将爱心撒向世界,用善良普渡众生,用微笑去抚平人们心中的伤痛。她的善行,她的义举,使她被誉为穷人的圣母,善良的天使,并成为世界人民心中的女神、天主的化身。这都是因为她始终坚守着自己心中的道德律!(例后分析)[选自2008年山东高考满分作文《坚守心中的道德律》]

【语段二】沉稳从志而来。(段首分论点)一个人若没有远大的志向,只沉迷于现实的花花世界之中,自然无法拥有沉稳的性格。(道理分析)班超投笔从戎,志在报国,在对匈奴一战中从容不迫,沉稳冷静,终弘扬国威,不教胡马度阴山。(事例一)林则徐斩钉截铁,志在禁烟,在与洋人交涉中不卑不亢,稳中含刚,终虎门销烟,让洋人胆战心寒。(事例二)他们都有远大的志向,眼光便放得远,心胸便沉稳下来,故曰:非有志者不能稳也。(例后分析并总结)[选自2007年江苏高考满分作文《稳中求胜》]

英语作文片段练习【七】

1. 群雄逐鹿的中国家电业,竞争激烈,但海尔集团信守着“真诚到永远”的承诺,成为中国家电业的后起之秀,秘诀就是运用了双赢的智慧。

2. 美国著名拳击手杰克每次比赛前都要做一次祈祷,朋友问道:“你在祈祷自己打赢吗?”“不”,杰克说道,“我只是祈求上帝让我们打得漂漂亮亮的,都发挥出自己的实力,最好谁都不要受伤。”

3. 有一位睿智的老果农,他数十年如一日的研究果树新品种,他终于研究成功了,他的果子比谁家的都好。令人不解的是,他却将自己的成果挨家挨户的送给自己的邻居。在他的引导下,全村的果园里种的都是他的优良品种。有人便好奇地问他,他回答说:“我是为了自己的果树,如果邻居用的仍然是旧品种,那我的果树也会被传播的花粉污染。”

4.战国时期,出身低微的蔺相如以博大的胸怀,宽容了廉颇的嫌隙,言及“先国家之急而私仇也”,让廉颇惭愧地负荆请罪,最终将相和欢,成就了赵国的强大。

5.明代的郑和是一个航海家,率领船队浩浩荡荡地出发。他带着天朝上谕,所到之处,送陶瓷,送丝绸,送茶叶,与亚非沿海国家友好往来,共同发展。