防灾减灾英语中考作文【一】
天灾，总给人们以最残忍，最严厉的惩罚，有些灾难是难以避免的，而有些却是人类自作自受的下场。
地震，是天灾的一种，是地球的.内部运动造成的。给人类带来了许多灾害。地震可能会因为未及时熄灭火源、燃气泄露、电线短路等而导致火灾的发生，还会造成山崩、滑坡，从而引起洪灾，如果是毁灭性地震，会使房屋倒塌，遭到毁灭性的破坏。最重要的还是地震会造成人员的大量亡，1558年陕西省华县大地震亡人口83万人，汶川大地震也造成人员伤亡24、4万人，人员的大量伤亡使家属们、地震中侥幸存活者的心灵受到了巨大的创伤，也许一辈子都会生活在地震的阴影之中。我们很难想象，当一个在地震中失去了双腿的女孩，又在地震中失去了所有亲人，那她以后的人生路该怎么走?康复以后她怎么鼓起勇气面对生活?地震带给她的不仅仅是病痛的折磨，还有心灵上的重重一击，所以，我们应该采取有效的防护措施，以确保生命安全。地震时不要慌张，应该按指挥紧急疏通，做到效率高而快，尽量跑到空旷场所，这样不易被房屋压到。最重要的'是保持体力，不要大喊大叫，用石块敲击等方法告诉他人自己的所在位置。如果被压在下面，应保持冷静，设法自救，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，防止烟尘呛闷。同时要设法避免上方可能压下来的重物，以免在余震中发生危险。
地震给人们带来的只有不幸，虽然我的家乡从来没有发生过一次毁灭性的地震，让我们不必为地震的发生而心惊胆寒。但是，中国有23条地震带，每时每刻都有可能发生地震，所以，我们仍应学习关于地震的知识。天灾是不可避免的，但团结的力量是强大的，让全中国人携起手来，“防震减灾”，让祖国的明天更加灿烂辉煌!
防灾减灾英语中考作文【二】
大自然经常会有一些毁灭性的灾难，我们要学会预防灾难，减少灾难。
灾害有许多种：地震、火灾、洪水等。据调查，全国有许多地方发生大地震，如一九七六年唐山大地震，二零零八年汶川大地震等，有数十万的'人亡和受伤。
其实，有些灾害是可以预防的。地震发生前，会有一些预兆。比如马等牲畜会挣脱缰绳，并疯狂地往外面跑，蜜蜂会惊飞、逃窜。这些预兆可以让人们提前知道将要发生地震。如果发现动物有这些反常现象，必须先辨别真假，再向地震局报告，以防在先，及早撤离。
火灾逃生法：有序撤离。逆风逃生，不能顺风逃生，用湿毛巾或衣服捂住口鼻迅速躲避，如果发生草原火灾没有退路时，讲周围草拔掉，防止火继续往里烧。
台风也是灾害之一。台风带来的是狂风、暴雨、巨浪和潮灾，严重威胁着人民生命财产的安全。我国近海十五个省最高雨量记录中，百分之八是台风造成的。
洪涝是国内外关注的大灾。洪涝是由缕降暴雨或大于，引起江河决堤、山洪暴发，淹没田地、毁坏建筑、人员伤亡的水灾。在我国洪频发，强度大。长江中下游、黄淮海、江河下游和华南地区尤为严重，每年四到九月是各主要河流的防汛时期。1991年夏，江淮地区大面积的洪涝灾害，成为国内外关注的大灾！直接经济损失超过500亿！
我应该做的就是不在没有大人的陪同下不去深水区玩耍，不玩火不玩电，过马路要走人行道，要看红绿灯，以防受伤。
其实灾害并不可怕，只要人们加强防范意识，就能减少灾害带来的危害。
相信我们的明天会更加灿烂。
防灾减灾英语中考作文【三】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
防灾减灾英语中考作文【四】
As we all know, earthquakes are inevitable, but we can take some measures to reduce earthquakes. First of all, when an earthquake occurs, we should hide under very strong furniture (second, we should keep calm and dont worry about it; third, we should make sure that the door is open to escape from the side, we should prepare something, we must carry with us when the earthquake happens, we should carry enough water and food, flashlight, blanket, etc. The most important thing is that we must learn something about earthquakes.
中文翻译：
众所周知，地震是不可避免的，但是我们可以采取一些方法来减少地震。首先，当地震发生时，我们应该躲在非常坚固的家具下面（第二，我们应该保持冷静，不要担心它；第三，我们应该确保门是开着的，以便从侧面逃生，我们应该准备一些东西，我们必须随身携带地震发生时，我们应该携带足够的水和食物，手电筒，毯子等等。最重要的一点是我们必须学习一些有关地震的知识。
防灾减灾英语中考作文【五】
Fortunately, after the earthquake, people can form a triangle safe house in the collapsed space in a short time, which can be called earthquake proof space. This mainly refers to the large collapsed bodies and supports that are easy to form a triangular space in the room. The space is composed of the following places: the Kang side, the solid inner wall of furniture and the kitchen, toilet and storage room at the corner A small area of equal standard width.
中文翻译：
幸运的是，在地震发生后，人们可以在较短的时间内，在房屋倒塌的空间内形成一个三角形的安全屋，可称之为防震空间这主要是指在房间中易形成三角形空间的大块倒塌体和支撑构成空间的'地方是：炕边下，附近牢固的家具内壁和，墙角的厨房、卫生间、储藏室等标准宽度的小地方。
防灾减灾英语中考作文【六】
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。
防灾减灾英语中考作文【七】
Here are some guidelines for staying safe in an earthquake. What you need: a portable radio, first aid kit, fire extinguisher and flashlight, stay inside, hide under a table, or stand in a corner or door and cover your head and neck with your arms. If you are in a high-rise building without a protected desk or table, cover your head and neck with your arms, then try to enter an open area away from trees, buildings and walls.
If it is an outdoor step, pull signs and wires to the side of the road, away from overpasses and wires (if driving and stay in the car until the shaking is over and the steps are off the shelves or other If you are in a crowded store or public area, dont run to open the door and squat down. Cover your head and neck with your hands and arms. If you are below the seat back in a stadium or theater, cover your head and neck with tips and warnings: if youre looking for cover under a solid piece of furniture, grab it and be ready to follow Move it as far as possible away from the kitchen and garage, where there are often many possible objects falling.
中文翻译：
以下是一些在地震中保持安全的指南你需要的东西：便携式收音机，急救箱，灭火器和手电筒，呆在里面，躲在桌子下面，或者站在一个角落或门口，用手臂捂住你的头和脖子。如果在一个没有保护桌子或桌子的高层建筑里，用你的手臂捂住你的头和脖子，那么就试着进入一个远离树木、建筑物、墙壁的开阔区域。
如果是户外台阶，请将标志和电线拉到路边，远离天桥和电线（如果是开车的话）呆在车里直到摇动结束台阶离开货架或其他可能有物体掉落的区域，如果在拥挤的商店或公共区域，不要跑去开门蹲下，用手和手臂捂住头部和颈部站在你的座位上，如果在体育场或剧院低于座椅靠背的高度，用你的手臂尖和警告覆盖你的头和脖子：如果你在一件坚固的家具下面找掩护，抓住它并准备好跟着它移动尽量远离厨房和车库，那里经常有许多可能的物体坠落。
防灾减灾英语中考作文【八】
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
