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现象类作文素材(叙事类万能作文素材)

现象类作文素材(叙事类万能作文素材)

更新时间:2024-05-09 19:33:26
现象类作文素材(叙事类万能作文素材)

现象类作文素材【一】

【习作题目】

Students Grading of Their Teachers

1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;

2.人们对其持不同态度(肯定或否定的态度);

3.你的看法。

【习作解读】

显然,此任务是写一篇议论文,主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论,开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况,从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活,但有一定的语言难度,也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作,也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下,也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。

此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙,写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时,也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思,学会换位思考,这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。

【习作展示】

Students Grading of Their Teachers

Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.

If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.

In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.

【习作点评】

作者观点明确,赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师,就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样,不仅对学生、学校有利,而且对老师本人也有利。这样,老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己,看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可,这将是对自己的一次鼓励,为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高,老师就应进行反思,调控教学方法和教学态度。这样,教学质量肯定会提高。作

者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据,内容充实,贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用,是短文结构清晰,层次分明。最后,最值得一提的是,文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式,给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述,这是一篇不可多得的佳作,值得向大家推荐。

二、写作模板

此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下:

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ;Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people 

Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.

There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.

三、写作指导

写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象,然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响,最后提出解决问题的办法,或者得出结论,或者提出个人看法,或者预测前景。

论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多,但最常用的是因果分析法。即:分析事实与论点的因果关系,指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点,从而达到论证的目的。

在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:

1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。

2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。

3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。

4. 一般采用一般现在时。

5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。

四、巩固练习

1.【练习题目】

2010年上海世界博览会期间,上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈对此现象的看法。

【参考范文】

During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.

It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.

Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.

In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?

2.【练习题目】

某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文,列举吸烟的危害,并提出建议。

【参考范文】

I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.

First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.

Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.

What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.

So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.

3. 【练习题目】近年来,越来越多的中学生出国学习,出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。

1)良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。

2)拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。

3)传播各民族间的不同文化。

参考词汇:媒介,中间人:mediator

【参考范文】

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.

There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad.First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods.Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.

Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.

4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展,道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解,谈谈自己的观点。

【参考范文】

With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.

I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.

In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.

现象类作文素材【二】

如今的社会已经走出了文盲时代,进入了高度文明的社会。物资极其丰富,精神文明也得到了改善。很多人的文化程度有所提高,几乎没有不识字的。尽管如此,还是有少数人对一些简单的字装作不认识,这种人被称为“假文盲”。着名画家华君武曾画过一幅名叫《假文盲》的画,他借助了漫画的表现形式,对这种假文盲进行了强烈的讽刺。

在这幅画中,画着几名身强力壮的男子,他们正站在“母子上车处”,等候公共汽车的来临。而真正应该站在此处等候车辆的母子俩,却被他们挤在了一边。那位母亲用求助的目光望着他们,希望他们能挪一点位子出来。但是,那些男子对妇女视而不见,对妇女旁边写着“母子上车处”的牌子熟视无睹,毫无理让之意。难道他们真的不识字吗?不,不是的,他们为了自己的方便,装了一回假文盲。

过了一会儿,一辆公共汽车缓缓开来。那几名男子一拥而上,在公共汽车上抢到了最好的位子。而那位母亲,抱着孩子最后一个上车,站在那些男子的旁边。车开了,在晃晃悠悠的车厢里,母亲紧紧地抱着孩子,颤颤巍巍的站着,生怕摔了一跤,伤着自己的孩子。这时,车上的喇叭传来响亮的声音:“乘客们,您好,欢迎您乘坐本路电车!公共汽车是精神文明的窗口。如果您的身边站有老、弱、病、残、弱,请您主动让个座,本车全体员工向您表示感谢!”那位母亲一听,心想,这回该有个人给我让个座了吧!果然,那几名男子先是一愣,但后来,他们有的摆弄自己的眼镜,有的闭目养神,有的则继续看报纸,没有一个人为这位抱着孩子的母亲让个座。他们都心安理得的坐在自己的位子上。这位母亲彻底失望了。她收回充满希望的目光,默默地抱着孩子,一声不吭。

看完这幅漫画,你是否想到了什么?是的,那些人并非文化文盲。他们是爱心的文盲,是精神的文盲,是品德的文盲。他们缺乏奉献,他们不懂得什么叫爱,什么叫品德,什么该做,什么不该做。而他们只知道自己的利益,只为自己的方便而造成他人的不便,为自己的快捷而损害别人的权利。说到这儿,我不禁想起一首歌;“只要人人都献出一点爱,世界将会变成美好的人间……”我希望社会上,这种“假文盲”能够越来越少,让我们的社会更加美好,让温暖的阳光洒遍每一个角落。

现象类作文素材【三】

生物体的每一个细胞都包含着复制自身的全部信息,只是 除精卵细胞外的其他细胞中这些信息大都被关闭,这些细 胞都被特别化了,只能分裂成肝细胞、肾细胞或皮细胞等 。不过,一但这些信息被激发,任何一个细胞都能复制出 一个完整的个体,由於它的基因信息不变,它可不失真的 复制出原来的个体。1997年 2月23日,英国爱丁堡的罗斯 林研究所宣布了复制羊“波莉”的诞生。他们从一只雄性 绵羊身上抽取了乳腺细胞,将细胞核用显微手术植入一个 已用电击法除核的空卵泡内。在卵子环境中,该细胞核中 的遗传信习被唤醒,分裂成胚胎,再植入另一只母羊的子 宫,产出与原雄羊完全一样的复制体。主持该项研究的科 学家维尔穆特声称,如果去做的话,两年内可以培育出第 一个复制人。目前的复制技术,它需要卵细胞的环境来唤 醒细胞核,细胞核分裂成胚胎任需植入母体的子宫。但人 们早已认识到这些绝不是不可逾越的障碍。一但复制人降 临这个世界,必将引起数不清的道德法律问题,人类的独 特性、神秘性,人类对自身生命的敬畏及宗教的信仰,将 澈底瓦解。 8.DNA的生命 另一个值得探讨的生命保存问题,就是电影《侏罗纪公园》中秘密的时空胶囊,故事虽是虚构,但并非是信口开河 。已经在地面消失的古生物,能够使它们在现代复活,这 并不是痴人说梦,现在愈来愈有可能实现这个梦想,其中 的关键就是封闭在琥珀中的化石,琥珀是松树等植物的树 脂所变成的化石。其中有些会含有昆虫等小生物,并保有 完好形态。科学家打算从这些生物取出DNA〔去氧核糖 核酸〕,DNA被称为生命的设计图,若能取得古代生物 的DNA,便有可能藉由日益发展的基因工程与生物科技 ,在不久的将来使它们再度复活。

现象类作文素材【四】

清晨,大地上飘着薄雾,像给大地披上了一件轻纱。雾,总是千变万化的,像烟,像云,像纱,给人一种朦胧、迷茫的感觉。

我站在阳台上,伸出双手,想去感受它的存在,可它却像一个调皮的精灵躲开了,只有寒冷的风吹打着我的手。那乳白色的雾把窗外的所有景物的颜色都淡化了,仿佛一切都在雾中飘浮。

我好像站在大海中,到处都是白茫茫的一片。大雾阻塞了交通,汽车前进得十分缓慢。慢慢移动的车流,就好像一只只大甲虫站着密集而又整齐的队伍在缓缓前进。整个城市都沉浸在乳白色的雾气之中。

东边的雾缓缓地动着,时而冉冉升起,时而慢慢下降,时而飘来浮去,时而轻轻飘散,时而泛滥迷离。接着,西边的雾也开始蠢蠢欲动,它们摇摇晃晃,仙袂飘飘,但又似动非动,真不知道它们到底是动了,还是没动?不久后,它们翻滚不休,一会儿滚成一团,一会又消散开去,一会又沉于大地。

时近中午,雾渐渐散去了,周围的事物又变得清晰了。阳光温暖地轻抚着每一个人的脸蛋,照得我心里暖洋洋的,却不再有雾中那种飘飘欲仙的感觉了。

美丽的雾啊!为什么你来得无声无息,走得也这样匆忙呢?

现象类作文素材【五】

在某个公共汽车站点上,那里立着一个醒目的牌子,牌子上那五个鲜红的大字:“母子上车处”格外引人注目。

在牌子不远处,一个头系围巾,臂挎皮包,怀抱一个二、三岁孩子的中年妇女,正在用疑惑的目光,看着牌子下站着的那几个大男人。那个中年妇女为何不站在“母子上车处”那儿呢?原来那里已被这些大男人占据了,根本没有她容身的地方。

咦!真奇怪,这不是母子上车处吗?这几个大男人也不符合条件呀?这们不应该站在这里呀!哦,我明白了,他们一定不识字,不会呀,看他们的装束,个个衣冠楚楚,象个绅士似的,不应该连这五个字都不认识吧。那他们可能是没看见?也不可能,那五个字多醒目啊,只要眼睛没问题,肯定看得见。我知道了,他们识字,也看得见,只是装作没看见。

你瞧,第一个人,胖墩墩的,穿的大衣、裤子和皮鞋都是国际名牌,好象是个干部,而且有知识,有文化,可他依然站在母子上车处的位置。他眯着眼睛,旁若无人的样子,一看就是个虚伪的人,让人讨厌。

再看第二个人,戴顶军帽,穿件军大衣,两手兜里,闭着眼睛,盛气凌人。其实他心里没底,所以才闭上眼睛,躲避周围人的目光。

第三个人太可笑了,矮矮的个子,戴着一顶十分时髦的帽子,两眼直勾勾地看着前方,不知道在想什么。大鼻下,有一张大嘴,嘴角向下撇着,看着让人厌恶。

最可笑的是第四个人,他索性戴上个大口罩,可能是怕别人认出来。他穿了件皮大衣,象是名医务工作者,他两眼角向下耷拉着,看起来既滑稽,又让人鄙视。

还有……

这些人明明认识字,为什么要装成假文盲呢?因为他们自私自利,只想到自己的利益,不为别人着想。他们早已把中华民族尊老爱幼的美德抛到了脑后,别看他们表面很干净,可内心是肮脏的。

由此我想到,社会上这种现象还真屡见不鲜:草坪上明明立着禁止践踏的牌子,可偏偏有人上去踩;公共场所明明写着禁止吸烟,可偏偏有人大大方方地吞云吐雾……

为什么会有如此现象呢?因为这些人是假文盲,真无德!

现象类作文素材【六】

现象类作文素材【七】

11生前凡是天才的人,后就不可能不化作灵魂。

12虽不养鸟,每天早晨,有鸟语盈耳。无需挂画,门外有幅巨画,名叫自然。

13秋天,这北国的秋天,若留得住的话,我愿意把寿命的三分之二折去,换得三分之一的零头。

14二十四桥仍在,波心荡,冷月无声。念桥边红药,年年知为谁生。

15花自飘零水自流------此情无计可消愁,才下眉头,却上心头。

16两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。

17多情应笑我,早生华发。人生如梦,一樽还酹江月。

18多情自古伤离别,更那堪冷落清秋节------

19问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。

20出师未捷身先,常使英雄泪满襟。

21无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。

22同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识。

23安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜。

24对酒当歌,人生几何。譬如朝露,去日苦多。

25百川东到海,何时复西归?少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

26久在樊笼里,复得返自然。

27捐躯赴国难,视忽如归。

28长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。