英文作文总结的词汇【一】
1、举例子：说明事物的情况或事理，如果不容易被人理解，就需要列举一些既通俗易懂又有代表性的例子来加以说明。如《中国石拱桥》中把赵州桥和卢沟桥作为具有代表性的例子，对我国建设石拱桥的悠久历史、杰出成就作了说明。
2、分类别：要说明事物的特征或事理，从一个方面往往不容易说清楚，可以根据形状、性质、功能、成因等方面的异同，把事物或事理按一定的标准分成若干类，然后依照类别，逐一加以说明。如《向沙漠进军》一文中将沙漠向人类进攻的方式分为“游击战”和“阵地战”两类。这种说明方法的作用可归结为：将……(对象分成哪几类，具体解说了……(对象的特征，从而达到条理清楚，准确说明的作用。
3、列数字：数字是从数量上说明事物的特征或事理的最精确、最科学、最有说服力的依据。如《海不》中用大量的数字说明海之所以浮力大的原因，非常准确。这种说明方法的作用可归结为：用精确的数字说明了……(对象，突出了……(对象的特征，使读者一目了然，起到了准确说明的作用。当然也有一些说明文用了大量的概数、约数，也能体现说明文语言的准确性。
4、作比较：为了把事物或事理说得通俗易懂，有时可以从人们已有的感性知识出发，利用人们生活中熟悉的事物或事理作比较，从而唤起读者的想象，获得深刻的印象。如《人类的语言》一文将鹦鹉、猩猩的“语言”与“人类的语言”作比较，得出“只有人类才有真正的语言”的结论。这种说明方法的作用可归结为：通过比较，形象地说明了……(对象的特征，易于读者的理解。
5、下定义：为了突出事物或事理的主要内容或主要问题，常常用简明扼要的语言给事物或事理下定义。这是说明事物的特征或事理、揭示事物的特征或事理的本质的一种方法。如《统筹方法》一文中“统筹方法是一种安排工作进程的数学方法”。这个定义既指明了“统筹方法”的本质——数学方法，又指明了“统筹方法”的应用特点——安排工作进程。这样，就把统筹方法同其他的数学方法区别开来了。这种说明方法的作用可归结为：用科学的语言给……(对象下定义，揭示了……(对象的本质特征，从而使读者对……(对象有明确的.认识。
6、打比方：打比方就是修辞方法中的比喻。在说明文中运用打比方的方法，可以使人们不了解的事物或抽象的事理变得具体、生动、形象。如《中国石拱桥》中“石拱桥的桥洞成弧形，就像虹”，就可以使人们更形象，更清晰地了解了石拱桥的特点。这种说明方法的作用可归结为：把……比作……，生动、形象地突出了……(对象的特征。
7、列图表：有些事物的关系抽象而复杂，仅用文字说明还不能使读者明白，这就需要附上示意图，或按比例精确图例，如产品结构图等。有时，被说明的事物项目较多，也可利用统计表，将有关数字分别填入表中，使人看了一目了然。如《统筹方法》一文，运用了三幅箭头图，配合文字说明，使统筹方法更加具体可信。
8、作诠释：这是对事物进行解释的一种说明方法。下定义与作诠释的主要区别是：定义要求完整，即定义的对象与所下定义的外延要相等，并且要从一个方面完整地揭示概念的全部内涵;而诠释并不要求完整，只要揭示概念的一部分内涵就可以了，并且解释的对象与做出的解释外延也可以不相等。如“词是能够独立运用的最小的语言单位”这个定义，主语与宾语的内涵和外延完全一致，可以颠倒，即说成“能够独立运用的最小的语言单位是词”也可。而“铀是银白色的金属”，则是作诠释，其内涵和外延不相等，“铀”的外延要小于“银白色的金属”的外延，因而主语与宾语不能倒过来说，即不能说“银白色的金属是铀”。作诠释不仅可以用来解释概念、定理、定律等，也可以用来解释事物或事理的性质、特点、功用和成因等。作诠释的语言虽不像下定义那样要求严格，但也必须简明、准确、通俗易懂。如《海不》一文中“这大概就是‘海’得名的原因吧”用的就是作诠释的说明方法，这里的“”指的是鱼虾草木的，因为海咸度很高，生物不能生长，所以叫“海”，这就部分地揭示了海的特征。
9、摹状貌：就是通过具体的描写来揭示事物的特征，有助于把被说明的事物说得更具体、生动、形象。如《中国石拱桥》中“这些石刻的狮子，有的母子相抱，有的交头接耳，有的像倾听水声，千态万状，惟妙惟肖”。这样的说明显得十分生动、活泼。
英文作文总结的词汇【二】
英语作文(2观点论述类
People from differentbackgrounds would put different interpretations on the samecase.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towardsthe issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It isquite understandable that views on this issue vary from person toperson.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with variousattitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goeswithout saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but otherpeople regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., butother people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ....There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,butpeople who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of thecities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons(grounds
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing highpraise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the followingreasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，setforth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people whostrongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a differentview concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argumentconcerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ...rather than...
根据我的.个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh thedrawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of thelatter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of thelatter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into publicfocus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities andinnovations, and great changes
have taken place in people’sattitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in thelimelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heateddiscussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Bothsides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversialissue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put differentinterpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towardsthe issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It isquite understandable that views on this issue vary from person toperson.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with variousattitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goeswithout saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but otherpeople regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., butother people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ....There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,butpeople who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of thecities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons(grounds
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing highpraise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the followingreasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，setforth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people whostrongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a differentview concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argumentconcerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ...rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh thedrawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of thelatter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。 After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of thelatter view that... 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
