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八下英语第一单元作文对话类(八下英语各单元作文范例)

八下英语第一单元作文对话类(八下英语各单元作文范例)

更新时间:2024-05-11 02:40:25
八下英语第一单元作文对话类(八下英语各单元作文范例)

八下英语第一单元作文对话类【一】

冬天的一个早晨,北风呼啸,寒风刺骨。某车站里的人太多了。不少入口处后面都排成了长龙,只有“母子上车处”候车的人不多。

人们都躲在家里,但为了一些事出去,那个抱着一个小孩子的妇女,将宝宝卷得实实结结的,抱了出来,来车站,她走向前面那个“母子上车处”的通道口那里已经站了不少的人在排队。

站在那里的却是四位衣冠楚楚、身强体健的男士,而把一个抱着婴儿的妇女挤在了通道外,那对母子正用诧异的眼光看着他们:他们既不是残疾人,也不抱着小孩,可为什么他们却站在母子上车处?难道他们是文盲吗?不,他们有的穿着漂亮的大衣,皮鞋擦得锃亮,有的甚至还戴着眼镜,都像是有文化的人。他们只是为了自己能得到一点小小的利益,在众人诧异的眼光下,仍摆出一副对指示牌视而不见的态度,若无其事地站在那里,丝毫没有想给这对母子让位的意思。

从图上四位男士的衣着得知,他们都是认识指示牌上的每一个字的,但是却没有付诸行动,把方便让给最需要的人,还刻意地假装文盲来逃避正确的公共秩序。在我看来,他们的的确确是“文盲”,不过在这里我所指的“文盲”并不是“文化”的“文”,而是“文明”的“文”。一个泱泱大国,最需要的就是全民族的团结,最基本的就是文明、道德。可是在图上的四个男青年却连最起码的遵守秩序也做不到,谈何文明、谈何道德?类似这样的事情在生活中发生的并不罕见,有多少人为贪图自己的方便或者利益,让真正需要给予帮助的人得不到原有的支援。

假文盲,真得盲。

八下英语第一单元作文对话类【二】

大寒天,船夫出外划船,他把自己的孩子也带去。船夫用力划了一程,觉得身体很热,便脱去了外衣,只穿一件单衣。

他跑进船舱,对自己的孩子说:

“太热了,让我替你把外衣脱掉!”

他把孩子的外衣脱了,也只让他穿一件单衣。

船夫又划了一程,浑身热得淌汗,他索性把自己仅穿的一件单衣也脱掉了。

“呵,太热了!太热了!”他又走进船舱,把孩子的衣服也脱得精光。

船夫划得多有劲呀,身上冒着热气,淌着汗。然而他可怜的孩子,在船舱里已经冻僵了.

八下英语第一单元作文对话类【三】

一、英文书信的结构

第一节英文书信的结构

英文书信一般由以下六部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。

1.信头(Heading)

信头是指发信人的地址和日期,通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写,也可以逐行缩进写。地址的书写顺序由小到大:门牌号、街道、城市、省(州)、邮编、国名,最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如:

123 Tianhe Road

Tianhe District

Guangzhou 510620

Guangdong Province

P. R. C.

Jan 8,20xx

2.信内地址(Inside Address)

信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项,在私人信件中,这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角,格式与寄信人地址一样。

3.称呼(Salutation)

称呼是对收信人的`称谓,应与左边线对齐,写在收信人姓名、地址下面1—2行处。在称呼后,英国人常用逗号,美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字,但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。如:

Dear Professor/Prof。 Bergen:

Dear Dr。 Johnson,

对不相识的人可按性别称呼:

Dear Sir:或Dear Madam:Dear Ladies。

如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dear Sir or Madam:

4.正文(Body of Letter)

正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是,英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语,再阐明写信的目的,而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的,然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求,并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时,应该直截了当,意思明确,层次清楚,言简意赅。

书信正文的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。

5.结尾礼词(Complimentary Close)

公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分:发信人的结尾套语与署名。结

尾套语写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:

Yours truly,Yours sincerely,Respectfully yours,Cordially yours,Yours cordially等。

私人信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:

Sincerely yours,Lovely yours,Your lovely,Your loving son/daughter等。

6. 签名(Signature)

写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信,签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草,不易辨认,因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。

第二节书信作文的出题形式和写作要领

1990年到20xx年1月之间的四级考试作文题中,书信作文共出现两次(20xx年6月和20xx年1月)。下面,我们先来看看20xx年6月四级考试的作文题:

Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter。 Suppose you are Zhang Ying。 Write a letter to Xiao Wang,a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week—long holiday。 You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese:

1.表示欢迎

2.提出对度假安排的建议

3.提醒应注意的事项

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 23,20xx

Dear Xiao Wang,

__________________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________.

Yours,

Zhang Ying

从上面的例子可见,书信作文不仅给出正文部分的内容的提纲,而且还给出书信各部分的结构的框架。也就是说,我们只要考虑如何表达提纲部分的内容,而不用考虑书信的结构。

在写书信作文时,首先要把书信正文的提纲内容细化,扩展成更细的英文提纲,然后用简洁、明了、礼貌、正确和得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。例如前面的那封信就可以列出下面的提纲:Topic:A Letter to a SchoolmateQuestion:What are the holiday arrangements and points for attention?

Outline:

I.Extending my welcome

II.Holiday schedule

1.1st day – campus

2. 2nd day – the art gallery & music hall

3. 3rd day – mountain climbing4。 next 3 days – other places of interest(Swan Cave,Golden Lake?)

4. Last day – departure

III.Points for attention

1.Train number & time of arrival

2. Sunglasses

IV. Looking forward to seeing you。

1.Conclusion

范文:

A Letter to A Schoolmate

June 23,20xx

Dear Xiao Wang,

I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week—long holiday.My parents will also be happy to see you again.I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.

I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows.On the first day you arrive,I’ll show you around our campus. On the second day,we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall. Next day,we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city.On the top of the hill,we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city. During the next three days,we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest.

Yours,

Zhang Ying

八下英语第一单元作文对话类【四】

aboutasto

getacquire(knowledge/skills

offerafford(jobopportunities

expectanticipatechanges/difficulities

solvetackle/grapplewith

raiseelevate/heighten

mostimportantoverriding/override

combinesynthesize

supportuphold(ournationalvalues

deepen

weak

usetoomuch

becauseof

satisfy

learn

finally

right

know

miss

dotogether

boring

balance

difference

prettybutlessuseful

fresh

happenagain

good

difficult

perfect

urgent

sad

many/toomuch

fast-growing

maketrue

should

control

broadenone’shorizon

spendAonB

AisimportanttoB

finishsthby

decidetodo

sthisimportant

finditdifficulttodofuelvfuelconflictssap/one’sconfidencestretchnaturalresourcestothelimitattributeto/ascribetomeet/begearedtoward+sthdrawonothers’experienceendupdoing/endwithmakesensenaildownpassuppitchinsitthroughequilibriumecologicalequilibriumdistinctionnicetiesnoveltyrecurringpaindesirableundesirable:notgoodchallengingflawlesspressingbittermounting/awealthofburgeoningpopulationfulfillbesupposetoholdfasttoone’sdreamexpandone’soutlookdedicateAtoBAbeanessentialingredientof/bepartandparcelof/bethecornerstoneofBexploreeveryavenuetowardmakeitapointtodobeamilepostinbehard-pressedtodo/haveahardtimedoingsth

conflictbeatoddswith

few/littleverylittle,ifany

opposefrownon

befullofbeinundated/saturatedwith

todoharmtobelikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto

concerncausegraveconcern/concernshavearisenabout

meanspelldisaster/troublefor

makesthsthAhasrenderBsth

tootosthhasreachedsuchproportionthat/…tothepointwhere…mostimportantmorethananything,/andaboveall

growtheproliferationoffast-food/cybergames

seesthobjectivelyputsthinperspective

thinksthmostimportantit’shardtooverstatethesignificanceofneedsthnecessitate/entail

bedevotedtobebenton/upon

showmirror/embody

differentthewholespectrumof

turningpointbeawatershed

accordingtointheeyesof

affecthinder

ageera

aimtargetv

andalongwith/aswellas

andsoonthelike

appearmushroom/springup/sproutup

applyputintopractice

askconsult

aspectsphere

attachenclose

attracttempt/appealto

audienceviewer

basisfoundation

beabletobecapableto

beconvenientatone’sconvenience

begoodatbeskilledat

behelpfulbeofhelp

beimportantbeofimportance

benearbearoundthecorner

beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethatberisingskyrocket/rocket/soar

besuretobeboundto

besurprisedatbeamazedat

beuselessbeofnouse

bearbeloadedwith

becauseofdueto

becomefashionablecomeintoafashion

becomehappycheerup

beforeoriginal

buildfound/putup/shape

buyafford

byoneselfallalone

carefulattentive

causeattributeto/leadto

changemodify/shift/fluctuation

changewithvarywith

cheatingdeception

choosefrommakeachoicebetween

clearevident/self-evident

comefromstemfrom/springfrom

comeoutcomeforth

complainplaceacomplaintagainst

considerconvince/figureout/givethoughtto

consider…..importantattachimportanceto/laymuchemphasisuponcontinuegoahead

controlinthegripsof

cooperatejoinhandswith

decidedetermine

deepprofound/far-reaching

dependonhingeupon/counton

dependononeselfliveonone’sown

developcultivate/buildup

difficultybarrier

diligentindustrious

dogoinfor/carryout

dogooddofavor/helpv

dropdecline/ontheebb

eatlessgoonadiet

emphasisputahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv

enablefacilitate

encouragespursbonto/motivate

endangerjeopardize

enforcestrengthen

engagemajorin

enjoybecrazyabout

enlargebroaden

enoughadequate

evaluatespeakhighlyof

explainuavelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsiblefor

facebefacedwith/faceup

failfrustrate

failurefrustration

fameprestige

famousprominent

famouspeoplegalaxy

feelingpassion/sentiments

findlocate

findoutsortout

finishaccomplish

firelayoff

fixinginstallation

focusoncenteron

forexampleacaseinpoint

foreverpermanent

futureprospective

getacquire/regain

getridofeliminate

givegrant/issue

give/supplyprovide…with

giveattentiontogivepriorityto

globaluniversal

goonbringforward

goalheart’sdesire

goodbeneficial

goodstudentstopstudents

goodsnecessity

greatenormous/dramatic

greatprime/utmost

greetingsregards

growflourish

happinesswell-being

havepossess

havearelationshipwithbeontermswith

hopelookforwardto

hopetodosthbeeagertososth./longtodosthhopefulpromising

ignoreneglect

illnessdisease

importantessential/vita

improveenhance/boost/upgrade

improvementadvance

ingroupsintwosandthrees

includemakeup

increasesoar

influencemold

intendtargettodosth./bemeanttodointerestedcrazy

interestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectus

investigationsurvey

joboccupation/employment

joinmaintain/holdonto

keepmaintain/holdonto

killoneselfcommitsuicide

knowgrasp/beawareof/knowaboutknowledgecommand

leavedepartfrom

likepreference

limitconfine

loadburden

lookaroundexamine

lookforruninto/huntfor

lookup…inreferto

lowerinferior

makenervousplacestrainon

makeprogressmakeleapsin/pressforwardmakesureguarantee

makesurethattoseeitthat…

manyberichin/countless

meetruninto/comeacross

messchaos

necessaryindispensable

needbeinneedof

nothesitatefeelfreetodosth

notknowbeignorantof

number

obvious

occupation

offer

only

outcome

overcome

pass

payattentionto

people

perform

period