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我的校园英文小作文(跟朋友介绍自己的校园英文作文)

我的校园英文小作文(跟朋友介绍自己的校园英文作文)

更新时间:2023-12-02 13:06:57
我的校园英文小作文(跟朋友介绍自己的校园英文作文)

我的校园英文小作文【一】

2.1. 物质过程(Material Process)

通俗来说,物质过程即为“做”的'过程,是外部经验的再现,也是某事被完成的过程。物质过程一般由行为动词,动作者(Actor)和目标(Goal)组成。动作者是行为的发出者,如句子 “She cooks for the children on the stove”中的“she”。而目标含指向性,表示某行为或动作的承受者,如“onetuner and handle 1,000 pianos a year”中的“1000 pianos”。值得注意的是,物质过程并非纯指具体的物理动作,它也可是抽象的,如句子 “ he learned fast”.

2.2 心理过程(Mental Process)

心理过程表达的是人所感,所想,所思等心理活动的过程,一般有两个参与者,一个是心理活动的感觉主体即“感觉者”(senser),另一个是被感知的客体即“现象”(phenomenon)。与物质过程不同的是,心理过程的参与者之一是可感觉,反应和认知的人,如“Tom dislikes her ‘special’ pumpkin pie intensely”中的“Tom”。通过修辞手法被赋予意识和感知功能的物也可作为 “感觉者”,如“it”在句子“it (money) pleasured grandpa to put a few golden Indian heads onhis vest”中的作用。

2.3 关系过程(Relational Process)

关系过程表达的是“是”的关系,即具有某种联系的物,人,情形或事件之间的关系,或指某一物的属性,特点或所处状态等,大致可分为两种模式:修饰型(attributive)和认同型(identifying)。修饰型包含两个参与者,载体(carrier)即含有某种属性的实体,属性(attribute),即对载体的限定功能语法,在例句“one of the wise Men was educational in the highestsense...”中,“one of the wise Men”是载体,“educational”是属性。认同型则包含被认同者(identified)和认同者(identifier),如“The shcoolhouse is a two-room frame buiding”,“the schoolhouse”是被认同者,“a two-room frame building”是认同者。

2.4 行为过程(Behavioral Process)

行为过程指的是各种生理或心理行为,如呼吸,咳嗽,微笑,哭泣,做梦等。行为过程只有一个参与者,通常为人的行为者(behaver),例如“in thecountry he sleeps better at night”,“the pupilssit still at their desks in class”。某些情况下,行为过程与物质和心理过程的界限并不明显,因为行为者作为意识体与感觉者非常相似,而行为者发出的动作类似于物质过程中的“做”。

2.5 言语过程(Verbal Process)

言语过程是通过语言交换信息的过程,广义上来说就是“说”的过程,通常用到的动词有say,tell,talk,praise,describe等,如“he may proclaim his ownvirtue or skill”。言语过程的主要参与者有说话者(sayer),听话者(receiver),以及言语内容(verbiage)。 说话者可以是任何能表达某种信息的物体,并不一定要求具有意识性,如 “the book tells of one soldier who survived”。

2.6 存在过程(Existential Process)

存在过程表达的是某物或人存在的情况,通常只有一个参与者,即存在物(existent)。典型的存在过程如“thereis no supervised play”,或含表存在的动词,exist,remain,come about,happen等等。

我的校园英文小作文【二】

作为当今最有影响力之一的语言学理论,功能语法以社会学为导向,着重语言的功能性研究。其创始人韩礼德从儿童和成人的语言学习角度将语言功能高度理论化。根据韩的观点,儿童所使用的最原始的语言能够被简概为一套高度编码且抽象的功能,其中包含三个元功能(纯理功能):概念功能(ideational function),人际功能(interpersonal function)以及语篇功能(textualfunction)[1]。概念功能进一步被细化为和逻辑功能,表述在我们周围及自身所发生的事情,称之为“内容(content)”。概念功能通过及物性(transitivity)来实现,及物性由六个过程组成,即物质过程,心理过程,关系过程,行为过程,言语过程和存在过程。

功能语法把用来表达一系列概念意义,抽象和具体的外部世界,以及人的意识过程的结构单位叫做小句(clause),即句子或类似句子结构的统称。一个小句包含三个功能成份:过程(process),参与者(participant),和环境(circumstantials)。其中主要成份过程代表事件或状态,参与者即从时间,地点,方式等各个层面参与的人或事功能语法,而具体的参与者功能取决于过程类型。语言的及物性和作格性能够帮助将过程进行归类,及物性把经验世界看作是一套可控的过程模式。简而言之,及物性是与概念元功能相一致的小句语法,及物性分析能够定义不同的过程类型并由此决定过程的参与者,从而明确过程与参与者之间的逻辑关系[2]。

在韩提出的六个过程中,物质,心理和关系过程是最主要的。他们作为经验理论,是语法的奠基石,呈现三种截然不同的结构,是篇章中所有小句的主体。同时,韩提出了一个假设,这三个过程在整个语言中的分布频率大致平衡。然而,他自己也承认,此理论未经证实[3]。韩礼德用来阐释六个过程的小句皆为简短且相互独立无关联的句子,而此后的相关过程模式研究也仅仅探究了口头语篇或主观自创的例句cssci期刊目录。

我的校园英文小作文【三】

My room is very simple but warm. My room’s color is white. At first, I think it is too drap, but now think it is comfortable for not too much color. There is a small bed, a desk, a bookshelf and a wardrobe in the room. It is very simple, right? But on the bed there are a lot of lovely dolls on my bed. There are teddy bear, Mickey Mouse, dolls and so on. I love the most is the bookshelf. On the shelf, there are different kinds of books. All of them are my favorite. Seeing the lovely dolls and wonderful books, I can have good dreams every night. I love my room.

我的房间简单而温馨。我房间的颜色是白色的。起初我觉得这太单调了,不过现在我觉得色彩没那么艳丽反而更舒服。我的房间里有一张小床,一张桌子,一个书架和一个衣橱。很简单,是吧?但是床上有很多可爱的玩具。有泰迪熊,米老鼠,洋娃娃等。我最喜欢的是书架。书架上有各种各样的书。它们都是我最喜欢的书。看着这些可爱的娃娃还有美妙的书,我每天晚上都能做美美的梦。我爱我的房间。

我的校园英文小作文【四】

Today, my family moved new home, I went into the warmth of my home, my room.

It is a type of ice cream and candy, into the house, I was shocked, and my things are all changed, my desk is ou shi, a picture of winnie the pooh, can be beautiful, there are many books in the bookcase: "Alice", "five thousand years", "hero story", etc. Many good books, on the desk lay at every step high reading machine and cartoon notebook computer, and stationery. My little princess is simmons bed, the head of a bed is painted with Snow White, the end of the bed is to draw the mermaid, fence between them, the bed can rise to reduce casually, can also listen to the story.

Next, I open the wardrobe, wardrobe hanging princess dress and dress, and a cool summer clothing, winter warm coats and trousers can be beautiful, beside the wardrobe is a small "gym", but a lot of fitness equipment, there is a treadmill of toy inside my toy box, plastic, and iron, electric, lots of fun, my light is cartoon type, he painted with small animals and the prince and the princess of Disneyland. Still can watch TV in the evening is all some cartoons, I can eat McDonald's room, don't need another room with remote control, only USES the mouth and foot control. My room is beautiful! Is like a fairyland in general.

"Show, show, wake up, let's go to play." It is just a dream! Don't be afraid, I believe in the near future, humans will design the room that I have a dream, until then, the dream will become true.

今天,我家搬新家,我进入我的温暖安乐窝——我的房间。

它是一个冰欺凌和糖果式的小屋,进入屋里面,我惊呆了,我的东西全都变了,我的书桌是欧式的,上面画着小熊维尼,可漂亮了,书柜里有许多书:《爱丽丝》、《上下五千年》、《英雄人物故事》等许多好看的书,书桌上放着一台步步高点读机和卡通笔记本电脑,还有文具。我的小床是公主席梦思,床头是画着白雪公主,床尾是画着美人鱼,中间有围栏,床可以随便升高降低,还可以听故事。

接下来,我打开衣柜,衣柜里挂着公主裙和连衣裙,还有夏天凉爽的衣裤、冬天温暖的棉衣、棉裤可漂亮了,衣柜旁边是一个小小的“体育馆”,里面有跑步机还有许多健身器材,我的玩具箱里面的玩具,有塑料的,还有铁的、电的,许许多多可好玩了,我的电灯是卡通型的,他画着迪士尼乐园的小动物和王子、公主。晚上还可以看电视都是些动画片,我的房间可以吃麦当劳,另外房间里不需要用遥控,只用嘴巴和脚控制就行了。我的房间真是太漂亮了!犹如仙境一般。

”秀秀,秀秀,醒醒,咱们去玩。”原来只是个梦呀!不用怕,我相信在不久的将来,人类会设计出我梦想的房间,到那时,梦总会变成真的。

我的校园英文小作文【五】

I have a happy family. There are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father works a long way from home. And my mother is a housewife. My brother is a student who studies in the school. In a word, my family is full of happiness. I have a very happy family.There are four people in my family--my parents ,my younger brother and I.My fathther is working in another city,so he is always very busy.As a famous saying goes :" There is always an able woman behind a successful man .",my mother is a housewife.She can cook very dilicious food and she is often busy with some houseworks.Sometimes,brother and I help her tidy the house,but of course,we couldn't tidy as clean as her. I love my parents as well as my family.I hope we can be happy forever! My Family Hello,everyone! Today I'm very glad to tell you about my family. I have a happy family. There are four people in it. They are my father、my mother、my little brother、and I.My father is working in anther city.He is so busy that he has no time to come back to see u.

We miss him very much. My mother is a housewife .Every day,she cooks delicious meals and does a lot of housework.My brother and I are both students.We work very hard. In my family ,there are lots of happinesses around me.I love my family!

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