英语阅读理解和作文练习（英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案）

更新时间：2024-06-11 02:59:53

英语阅读理解和作文练习【一】

Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句，否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法

Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?

What`sthedatetoday?

Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?

Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?

WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?

5B2

Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问

ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问

Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写

Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时

Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句

Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问

WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答

英语阅读理解和作文练习【二】

脂肪细胞攫食记

□玛丽特?米歇尔

上午10点钟刚过，我的主人――这位108公斤重的男人坐在办公桌前，查看电子邮件。我栖息在他的肝脏旁，查看着他早上所喝饮料的代谢残留物：维生素水。此物美其名曰“营养强化饮料”，其实里面都是糖，我喜欢。它溜过了消化系统，在肝上安了家，肝把它转化为脂肪，直接送给了我，正合我意！

这种时刻对于我们脂肪细胞来说都像是过节一样。运动可以把脂肪转化为肌肉，你信不信？反正我不信。

如今，你在大街上到处都可以看到我们。肥胖大军的人数越来越多，在全世界范围内，胖子比30年前增多了一倍。

上午11点钟，他饿了。我有个任务是向大脑发出一种名为瘦蛋白的荷尔蒙信号，让身体感觉饱了。这项工作很重要吧，然而现在我就像是中东油井似的向外输送瘦蛋白，不过只向液中输送，这样身体对于糖的摄入要求就会直线上升，而大脑却没有收到“你已经饱了，不要再吃”的信号，这也就是他经常在吃完饭后，时间不长又感觉饿了的原因。

生活是香甜的，真的，但也不总是这样。记得40年前他还是个少年时，我和我的脂肪朋友们诞生了。那时候我要等一天时间才能储存一点脂肪酸。那时候对于我们来说是个艰苦时期。

在一个正常的身体里，到青春期结束时，脂肪细胞就不再形成、增加了。但是，如果你变得肥胖了，体内的那些脂肪细胞就会增大很多，进而繁衍出新细胞。这样一来，我周围的空间就会变得拥挤。

我很幸运，主人上大学时喜欢上了喝含糖软饮料，几乎每次午饭都要喝一些。这对我来说正是捞油水的时候，我每次都会从他的肝上攫取一点脂肪存起来。

不久后，主人毕业找了工作，他每天又多喝一罐可乐，这时，我的好日子到了。你听，现在我的主人就打开了一罐可乐，一边吃着低脂肪面条，一边喝起来。问题是，只吃面条不蘸调料，能下咽吗？他可能会多吃些糖和盐来增味，这又为我把糖转化为脂肪提供了方便。

这个傻瓜在上大学时，几乎每个周末都会参加体育比赛或骑车，那时他的\'大脑能接收到我发出的瘦蛋白警报，每当我试图膨胀一些，他都能忍住饥饿感。

在一个周末，他喝了些啤酒和白酒，我立刻壮大了一点点。不过，他第二天早上吃的是谷类和一个苹果，然后就骑上了自行车。他的肌肉燃烧掉了所有多余的葡萄糖，我只好将刚刚养出来的一点儿胖身材收缩成了脂肪酸和甘油。我把甘油上交给了肝，肝又把它转化成了葡萄糖用以充当身体燃料。

晚餐时，主人把身子堆在了椅子上，看着桌上的菜，有莴笋、番茄、青椒。蔬菜的纤维减少了他对糖的消化，有点儿不对他的胃口。“怎么吃这些？”他问。“这叫健康饮食。”他老婆回答说。

这对我来说是个坏消息，但我了解主人，他打开了一瓶啤酒。我能从啤酒里捞取和可乐同样多的脂肪。酒里的乙醇是糖的衍生物，所以有一部分会进入肝脏，变为脂肪。

大事不妙，他吃完晚饭后出去遛狗了，好在偶尔走走路是动不了我的储备的。而且我还因祸得福了，他遛狗回来后就坐下来看球赛，夜里他又吃了一些饼干，对我的糖分仓库是个小补充。午夜，他上床睡觉，我依然悠然自在。

1.文章首段看似叙述，实为说明。请作简要分析。

2.作者运用拟人的手法说明事理有什么作用？请举出你最欣赏的一处作简要阐述。

3.提取文章中说到的不良生活习惯、方式，不少于四个。

4.有人认为第九自然段中的“傻瓜”一词用得不妥，因为“主人”“每个周末都会参加体育比赛或骑车”是有益健康的。你对此有何看法？

5.有人说这篇文章的题目是《脂肪细胞攫食记》，既然有“记”这个词，就表明此文属于记叙文。你认同这个看法吗？为什么？

英语阅读理解和作文练习【三】

1．答案：在错误中学习，勇于尝试，就有机会获得成功。

2．不能，因为第②段写项羽，第③段写刘邦，第④段引用名言和论述的内容畸②③段的顺序相对应，体现了议诒文的结构的严谨。

3．答案：先用古语作为道理论据，接着用学书、学医两个事例进行阑释井作为事实论据，论证中心论点；最后以古谚作道理论据，再一次论证中心论点。

4．示例一：爱迪生在发明电灯过程中，经过无数次的试验，在失败中不断总结经验教训，最后才获得了成功。

示例二：失败是成功之母。

英语阅读理解和作文练习【四】

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.

-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词

2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词 ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词

3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词

4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?

----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词

5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.

---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词

6. This is the man who organized the activity.

This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词

7. He followed his students and came in.

------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词

8. He came in and was followed by his students

----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词

9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.

---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词

10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.

---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词

11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.

----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词

12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.

---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词

13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.

------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词

14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.

----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式

15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.

----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.

16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.

18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式

19. I don’t decide what I should do.

I don’t decide what__________(用不定式

20. It happened that he had been invited

---- He happened _____________

21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.

22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构

23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.

With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.

24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.

-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.

26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.

----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.

27. If time permits, we will

28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up

29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.

------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词

30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.

------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

there was no doctor available. (only

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend

. (think

包括三名儿童）. (child

5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge

the Tang Dynasty. (date

7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist

five parts.(make

as soon as possible. (solve

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern

子）at school? （keep）

（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide

,we had to walk home last night. (be.

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob

（满是脚印）. (mark

（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go

18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix

him, I decided to write again. (hear

20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make

next week is of great importance. (hold

is very important. (hold

is of great importance. (hold

the Third World. (belong

（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote

in the morning. (come

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure

，the old man struggled to his feet. (help

, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）

（.support）

. （drop）

, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell

（为了不被注意）by others . (notice

三：合并下列句子

1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease

[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented

19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1. only to be told (that 2. to spend your spare/free time

3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included

5. Judging from / by his words/what he said

6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from

7. consisting of / which consists of

8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem

10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned

12. (in keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box

14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed

16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of