语文高考作文与小说阅读（从今年的高考作文看语文）

更新时间：2024-05-14 16:06:33

语文高考作文与小说阅读【一】

语言的积累与运用是语文的基础，在中考试题中占20分左右的分值，考查内容为初中语文课本中的语音、汉字、词语的运用和语法、标点、句子的实际运用以及文学常识和诗句的默写。对于这些知识点，学生应将所有知识进行分类整理，并强化记忆，用做知识卡片、读背、默写、听记的形式熟记于心。字词音义、诗句默写等内容，可每周进行一次默写训练，这样不仅能熟记，还能记得准确，保证在考试中不丢失分数。

语文高考作文与小说阅读【二】

现代文阅读是中考的一个重点，更是一个难点。在做阅读训练题时，有很多学生整体把握很好，也能准确地按照题目的要求答题，但是由于其表述缺乏规范性而导致失分较多，主要表现在：

①不能用完整的句子特别是陈述句回答问题，句义表述不完整；

②语言表达不流畅；

③答题抓不住重点，答非所问。

针对这些问题，复习过程中必须做到以下几点：整体感知，把握内涵，重点突破，领会主旨；审查题干，筛选信息；严整表达，突出重点。在整个答题过程中，必须做到以文章为中心，做到“词不离句，句不离段”，筛选信息，顾“文”生“义”，从文中找答案。不论是记叙性的叙事散文，还是时代性强的议论文，或者是科技性的说明文，题目的设计都与文章的中心有密切的联系，而文章的主题根植于文章的内容，内容决定文章的主旨内涵，所以在阅读中一定要强调整体阅读与感知，在了解并熟知文章内容的基础上，找准重点语句，把握文章内涵。如，进行记叙文的阅读训练时，整体阅读后总要设置这样一系列问题：

①请用一句话概括这篇文章的主要内容；

②读这篇文章，你感觉本文作者想传达给你什么样的信息？

③你对本文的写作方法有什么评价？

④如果让你出题，你将设置什么样的题目？

⑤细读所设置的题目，看作者是就哪些段落进行设置的？

⑥文中你最感兴趣的语句段是哪些……通过这一系列题目的设问，学会感知文段，有准备地答题。同时，要认真分析题目的要求，善于从已知条件中发现可用的信息，从设题与相关语句段的关系中找答题的依据和思路方法。切忌在做题中断章取义或不看题目、无目地或想当然地答题。

语文高考作文与小说阅读【三】

Make Up Your Mind to Succeed

Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure.

The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive（正面的）than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PHD, calls them” the overpraised generation.”

Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research

has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:

A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent(才能 is genetic – you’re a born

artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.

On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent

and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego（自尊）isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.

We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the

world. But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets byencouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she

says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.

( 57. What does the author think about the present generation?

A. They don’t do well at school.

B. They are often misunderstood.

C. They are eager to win in sports.

D. They are given too much praise.

( 58. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .

A. doesn’t want to work hard

B. cares a lot about personal safety

C. cannot share his ideas with others

D. can succeed with the help of teachers

( 59. What does the growth mind-set believe?

A. Admitting failure is shameful.

B. Talent comes with one’s birth.

C. Scores should be highly valued.

D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.

( 60. What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?

A. Encourage them to learn from failures.

B. Prevent them from making mistakes.

C. Guide them in doing little things.

D. Help them grow with praise.

Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact，not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors.

So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities？Get ready for a short lecture，especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education.

Professors usually need a doctoral degree. But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate. This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that，the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure. Tenure means a permanent appointment. This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure. Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time，other faculty members study the person's work. If tenure is denied，then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job.

An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor.

Assistant，associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other activities.

Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead，they might be in adjunct or visiting positions.

A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. An adjunct professor is also a limited or part-time position，to do research or teach classes. Adjunct professors have a doctorate.

Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes，but they may or may not have a doctorate.

1．In which column of a newspaper can the passage probably appear?

A．Education.

B．Entertainment.

C．Politics.

D．Sports.

2．Which of the following positions should have a doctoral degree?

A．Instructors and lecturers.

B．Assistant professors and instructors.

C．Lecturers and adjunct professors.

D．Assistant and adjunct professors.

3．According to Paragraph 3，how long can an assistant professor stay in his or her position at most?