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四级作文解答(四级作文有标准答案)

四级作文解答(四级作文有标准答案)

更新时间:2024-04-13 23:47:42
四级作文解答(四级作文有标准答案)

四级作文解答【一】

春天, 万物复苏,小河水哗哗地顺流而下; 活泼机灵的小鸟们在枝头喳喳地纵情歌唱; 小草们神不知鬼不觉地从地下探出了脑袋,大地换上了绿色的新衣; 小野花们争先恐后地展示着自己的美丽; 一棵棵大树好像正在返老还童, 抽出嫩黄色的新芽;。年迈的`凤凰木也紧跟着春天的步伐, 吐出米粒大小的嫩叶, 就像刚出生的婴儿那般娇嫩。

夏天,太阳像一个火炉似地炙烤着地面。凤凰木的叶子早已变成了深绿色,枝条也向四周扩展了许多,变成了一把绿色的大伞。当太阳透过茂密的树叶筛下一束束金光时, 美丽的凤凰花绽开了一张张笑脸,好像给凤凰木披上了红色的霞衣。

秋天,凤凰树的叶子慢慢地变成了金黄色,在微风吹拂下纷纷飘落下来, 给地面铺上了一层厚厚的金色地毯。课间十分钟,我和小伙伴们在凤凰树下尽情地玩耍、嬉闹,甭提有多高兴了。

冬天,刺骨的寒风从耳边呼呼地刮过,古老的凤凰木褪去了繁华,仿佛一个弯着腰、知识渊博的老学者,正在讲述着她一百多年来的沧桑岁月, 并勉励我们克服各种困难、勤奋学习,成为对国家有贡献的人才。

这就是我们百年老校的百年古树---凤凰木。

四级作文解答【二】

Dear all,

I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.

It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.

Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.

Yours,

XXX

四级作文解答【三】

016英语四级漫画作文预测

四级英语很快就要到来了,英语是占据重要的部分,快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。

下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题:

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【参考模板范文】

The Impact of Air Pollution

The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.

What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.

Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.

英语漫画作文写作指导

第一、读图审题

四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理,要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此,要写好四级漫画作文,审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画,弄清漫画的寓意,这是文章切题的保证。此外,在本次四级考试的三道写作题中,Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向,这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。

第二、谋篇布局

在把握文章的主旨之后,考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。

第一段:开门见山,简要描述一下漫画内容,并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意,是手段而不是目的,所以描述要简洁明快,一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是,写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题,但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述,因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。

第二段:表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的重心所在。比如,就第一道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。

第三段:指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义,或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是,结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析,其主要作用是总结和升华,使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要,点到即止。

第三、论证方法

漫画作文的'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的核心段落,也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此,考生在这一段要浓墨重彩,写深、写透。在写这一段时,考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理,避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落,笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法,希望对考生有所启发。

1.条分缕析

在写作第二段时,考生可以从2~3个方面对观点展开论述,这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如,本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性,考生就可以从以下两个方面展开:第一,相对于电子媒体,文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二,阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。

There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious: It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature, we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition, literature is the mirror of society,whether it be poetry, drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.

2.举例论证

如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理,那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例,尽量避免空洞的说教。比如,就本次四级作文第二道题目而言,考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起,最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子,用以证明只有从小事做起,才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。

Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin, a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery, he went on to build an empire of fast food.

3.类比论证

如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明,那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法,即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如,对于本次四级作文的第三道题目,考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时,只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能,才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推,无论做任何事情,只有掌握了基本的技能,才可能取得更大的成功。此外,考生还可以举出统计数字,用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。

Simple as they mayseem, basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting, dribbling and passing are not mastered,learning advanced skills will become difficult, if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading, writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.

四级作文解答【四】

Dear my father and mother,

This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.

During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.

You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.

With best wishes.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

四级作文解答【五】

分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文,那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。

To see a world in a grain of sand,

And a heaven in a wild flower,

Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,

And eternity in an hour.

一沙一世界,

一花一天堂,

手中即无限,

永恒亦短暂。

四级作文解答【六】

Dear Mary,

You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people's clothes. The followings are my ideas:

Firstly, you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance.

Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.

Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.

Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.

I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.

Yours,

Anne

四级作文解答【七】

知识要点:

记叙文答题技巧

一、阅读解题步骤:

1、通读文章,了解主要内容,揣摩中心思想。

2、认真通读所有题目,理解题意,明确题目的要求。

3、逐条解答,要带着问题,仔细地阅读有关内容,认真地思考、组织答案。

4、检查,看回答是否切题,内容是否完整,语句是否通顺,标点是否正确。

二、主要题型及其解题方法:

(1)题型:段意、主要内容的归纳。

1、记叙文:回答清楚(什么时间、什么地点)什么人做什么事。

格式:(时间+地点)+人+事。

2、说明文:回答清楚说明对象是什么,它的特点是什么。

格式:说明(介绍)+说明对象+说明内容(特点)。

(2)选择或概括文章的中心(有很多的问答题都是根据中心解答的)。例如:谈谈你的收获;告诉我们什么道理;你有什么启发?

有些文章可以直接在文中找到中心句。

写人的,主要是赞美主人公的某些优秀品质。

写景主要赞美景的美丽可爱。

写物比较复杂一点,单纯写物,就是表达对物的喜欢。

借物喻人和借物喻理的文章,在此类文章的结尾部分,仔细地揣摩,看它那些带有议论性的话,如果有写人的成分,那就是借物喻人;如果有说理的意思,那么一定就是借物喻理。

(3)理解句子的含义。

所谓的含义就是蕴含在文章里面的意思,不是一下子就能看出来的,要通过我们仔细的揣摩,采取一找二写的方法来完成。

句子的意思有明暗两种。

明的就是在文章结束那些议论性的话,你把它拿过来,稍加整理,也能回答。暗的难度大一点,必须在通晓全文的基础之上,把文章中一些重要的事件所反映的思想感情等的关键词摘录出来,用自己的语言表达出来。

(4)某句话在文中的作用。

1、文首:开篇点题;总起下文。

2、文中:承上启下;总结上文;引起下文。

3、文末:点明中心;深化主题;篇末点题;照应开头。

(5)修辞手法的.运用和作用。

1、比喻、拟人:生动形象;答题格式:生动形象地写出了+对象+特性。

2、排比:有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等;答题格式:强调了+对象+特性。

3、设问:引起读者注意和思考;答题格式:引起读者对+对象+特性的注意和思考。

4、反问:强调,加强语气等。

(6)联系上下问解释词语的意思。

1、顾名思义,采用扩充关键字的意思,然后连接成一句话。(方法一)

2、找近义词的方法,注意要能替代到文中,仍保持通顺。(方法二)

3、结合这个词所描述的对象具体描述。(方法三)

(7)选择正确的读音。

一般出现的是多音字,根据自己的积累和文章中的词语作出恰当的选择。

(8)选择恰当的字词。

1、仔细阅读字词所在的句子,了解句意,揣摩作者的写作目的。

2、认真分辨两个词语的区别是什么,以1为依据作出选择。

(9)标点符号的作用。

1、——的作用:

①解释说明;②话题的转换;③表示话语的中断;④时间或声音的延续。

2、??的作用:

①引文的省略;②列举的省略;③说话断断续续。

3、“”的作用:

①直接引用②特殊含义③强调意思④特定称谓。

(10)给文章加上恰当的题目。

1、根据文章的主要事件、主要人物,加上简短的修饰语。(比较保险)

2、根据文章的中心,用中心词作为题目。

(11)文章的写作顺序。

1、时间先后顺序。

2、地点变换的顺序。

3、事情发展的顺序。

4、按总后分、总分总、先分后总的的顺序。

(12)(联系上下文)解释词语。

词语/成语:形容(本来的意思)+本文指(结合文章)。

(13)从原文中找句子,问为什么?怎么那么说?

答:前三句,后三句。

说明文的阅读理解

对于说明文的阅读理解,我们可以抓住三点:说明对象、说明顺序、说明方法。

1、说明顺序就是三种:包括时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。

2、最重要的是说明方法及其作用。

常用的说明方法有分类别、举例子、打比方、列数据、作比较、下定义、作诠释、画图表、引资料。其中涉及较多的是分类别、举例子、打比方、列数据、作比较。

分类别的作用是可以将复杂的事物说清楚。

举例子可以起到使内容具体、加强说服力的作用。

打比方的说明方法跟修辞格上的比喻是一致的,这种方法可以突出事物的性状特点,增强说明的形象性和生动性。

列数据(列数字)可以使说明的事物更具体,便于读者理解相关内容。作比较跟修辞格上的对比是类似的,在说明某些抽象的或是人们比较陌生的事物,可以用具体的或者大家已经熟悉的事物和它比较,使读者通过比较得到具体而鲜明的印象,事物的特征也往往在比较中显现出来。

3、在回答有关说明文的语言问题时,要注意说明文讲求语言的准确性,语言风

格又可以分为平实和生动两种。

范例解答:

不识字的老师

那个年代的留美学生,暑假打工是惟一能yán续的方法。

仗着身强体壮,这年我找了份高薪的伐木工作,在科罗拉多,工头替我安排了一个伙伴——一个硕壮的老黑人,大概有60多岁,大伙儿叫他“路瑟”。他从不叫我名字,整个夏天在他那厚嘴唇间,我的名字成了“我的孩子”。

一开始我有些怕他,在无奈下接近了他,却发现在那yǒu黑的皮肤下,有着一颗温柔而包容的心。我开始欣赏他,继而在那个夏日的结束时,他成为我一生中难忘的长者,带领着年轻无知的灵魂,看清了真正的世界。

有一天,一早我的额头被卡车顶杆撞个大包,中午时,大拇指又被工具砸伤了,然而在午后的烈日下,仍要挥汗砍伐树枝。他走近我身边,我摇头抱怨:“真是倒霉又痛苦的一天。”他温柔地指了指太阳:“别怕,孩子。再痛苦的一天,那玩意儿总有下山的一刻。在回忆里,是不会有倒霉与痛苦的。”我俩在珍惜中,又开始挥汗工作,不久大阳依约下山了。

一次,两个工人不知为什么争吵,眼看卷起袖子就要挥拳了,他走过去,在每人耳边喃喃地轻声说了句话,两人便握了手。我问他施了什么“咒语”,他说:“我只是告诉他俩:你们正好站在地狱边,快退后一步。”

午餐时,他总爱夹条长长的面包走过来,叫我掰一段。有一次我不好意思地向他道谢,他耸耸肩笑道:“他们把面包做成长长的一条,我想应该是方便与人公享,才好吃吧。”从此我常常在午餐中,掰一段他长长的面包,填饱了肚子,也温暖了心坎。

伐木工人没事时总爱满嘴粗话,刻薄地叫骂着同事以取乐,然而他说话总是柔顺而甜美。我问他为什么,他说:“如来人们能学会把白天说的话,夜深人静时再咀嚼一遍,那么他们一定会选些柔软而甜蜜的话说。”这习惯到今天我仍承袭着。

有一天,他拿了一份文件,叫我替他读一读,他咧着嘴对我笑了笑:“我不识字。”我仔细替他读完文件,顺口问他,不识字的他怎么能懂那么深奥的道理。那黝黑粗壮的老人仰望着天空说道:“孩子,上帝知道不是每个人都能识字,除了《圣经》,他也把真理写在天地之间,你能呼吸,就能读它。”

现在,路瑟也许不在了,然而,我记不得世上曾经有多少伟人,却永远忘不了路瑟。

1、注音或写汉字。

长()者边缘()yán()续yǒu()黑

2、从文中找出下列两个词语的同义词。

温柔—粗壮—

3、第④段中“不久太阳依约下山了”一句用了什么修辞?有何作用?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

4、第③段中“再痛苦的一天,那玩意儿总有下山的一刻。在回忆里,是不会有倒霉与痛苦的。”你是怎样理解这句话的?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

5、通读全文,请用简洁的语言概括出老人的性格特点。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

6、请用文中的语句回答:“我”为什么开始“怕他”到后来又“欣赏”他,以至“永远忘不了”他呢?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

7、读完全文,请谈谈为什么老人“不识字”而“我”还要称他为“老师”呢?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

课堂练习:

发明家富尔顿

富尔顿是美国的工程师、发明家。

富尔顿从小只爱画画,不爱读书。一天,老师对他说:“孩子,你只是图画画得好,别的功课不行,这样偏科会影响以后发展的。”可是,他把老师的话当作耳旁风。

有一次,富尔顿去钓鱼,他坐的小船遇上了大风,划起来费力极了。他想:“装上风帆只能随风漂游,还有什么好办法来改变这种情形呢?”

不一会儿,风停了,富尔顿坐在空船里,把脚浸在河水里,心里还在盘算着??不知不觉小船已经荡到河中心了。他惊喜地发现,原来是两只脚不断摆动划水的结果。他又想能不能用交*的轮子来代替划船的桨?轮子该怎么造?造好后装在什么位置最合适?船身又该怎样改装??这些问题*画画是不能解决的,该怎么办呢?这时候,富尔顿才领悟到了老师的话是对的,决心重视学习科学知识。

从此,富尔顿发愤读书,进步很快,后来成为了第一艘蒸汽轮船的发明者。

1、写出下列词语的近义词:

费力──()合适──()盘算──()

2、根据短文内容判断下列说法是否正确,对的打“√”错的打“×”:

(1)富尔顿发愤读书,后来成为第一艘蒸汽轮船的发明者。()

(2)富尔顿在一次游泳的过程中领悟到了学习科学知识的重要。()

3、填空:

“富尔顿才领悟到了老师的话是对的。”这句话中,“老师的话”指_________________________。“领悟”的意思是__________________________。

课后作业:

父爱昼夜无眠父亲最近总是萎靡不振,大白天躺在床上鼾声如雷,新买的房子如音箱一般把他的声音“扩”得气壮山河,很是影响我的睡眠——我是一名昼伏夜“出”的自由撰稿人,并且患有神经衰弱的职业病。我提出要带父亲去医院看看,他这个年龄嗜睡,没准就是老年痴呆症的前兆。父亲不肯,说他没病。再三动员失败后,我有点恼火地说,那你能不能不打鼾,我多少天没睡过安稳觉了!一言既出,顿觉野蛮和“忤逆”,我怎么能用这种口气跟父亲说话?父亲的脸在那一刻像遭了寒霜的柿子,红得即将崩(kuì),但他终于什么话也没说。

第二天,我睡到下午4点才醒来,难得如此“一气呵成”。突然想起父亲的鼾声,推开他的房门,原来他不在。不定到哪儿玩麻将去了,我一直鼓励他出去多交朋友。看来,虽然我的话冲撞了父亲,但他还是理解我的,这就对了。父亲在农村穷了一辈子,我把他接到城里来和我一起生活,没让他为柴米油盐操过一点心。为买房子,我欠了一屁股债。这不都得靠我拼拼活写文章挣稿费慢慢还吗?我还不到30岁,头发就开始“落英缤纷”,这都是用脑过度、睡眠不足造成的。我容易吗?作为儿子,我唯一的要求就是让他给我一个安静的白天,养精蓄(ruì)。我觉得这并不过分。

父亲每天按时回来给我做饭,吃完后让我好好睡,就出去了。有一天,我随口问父亲,最近在干啥呢?父亲一愣,支吾着说,没,没干啥。我突然发现父亲的皮肤比原先白了,人却瘦了许多。我夹些肉放进父亲碗里,让他注意加强营养。父亲说,他是“贴骨膘”,身体棒着呢。

转眼到了年底,我应邀为一个朋友所领导的厂子写专访,对方请我吃晚饭。由于该厂离我的住处较远,他们用车来接我。饭毕,他们又送我一套“三枪”内衣,并让我随他们到附近的浴室洗澡。雾气(liáo)绕的浴池边,一个擦背工正在一肥硕的躯体上刚柔并济地运作。与雪域高原般的浴客相比,擦背工更像一只瘦弱的虾米。就在他结束了所有程序,转过身来随那名浴客去更衣室领取报(choú)时,我们的目光相遇了。“爸爸!”我失声叫了出来,惊得所有浴客把目光投向我们父子,包括我的朋友。父亲的脸被热气蒸得浮肿而失真,他红着脸嗫嚅道:“原想跑远点儿,不会让你碰见丢你的脸,哪料到这么巧??”

朋友惊讶地问,这真是你的父亲吗?

我说是。我回答得那样响亮,因为我没有一刻比现在更理解父亲,感激父亲,

四级作文解答【八】

Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.

So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.

首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。

第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。

段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。

统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。

连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。

完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。

再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。

1. It has been shown that … …

类似句型:It is known to us that … …

It is said that … …

It is reported that … …

It is controversial that … …

2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。

3. enable v. 使…能够

I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.

4. in that = because

表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:

The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.

此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:

Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。

最后,提纯范文“措辞”。

1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。

2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的

形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions

a multitude of

a great deal of

a large amount of

plenty of

many a

3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。

I argue that … …

I maintain that … …

I claim that … …

I insist that … … = I think that … …

I hold that … …

I assert that … …

I assume that … …

4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的

hold negative view = hold opposite opinions

5. phenomenon n. 现象

social phenomenon 社会现象

natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever

(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever

在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法

Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.

In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.