2024考研英语小作文解读【一】
??寓言小故事：The Wolf and the LambaWolf, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea, which should justify to the Lamb himself his right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf, "You feed in my pasture."
"No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother′s milk is both food and drink to me." On which the Wolf seized him, and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won′t remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
狼和小羊
一只狼瞧见一只迷路失群的小羊，决定暂缓下毒手，想先找一些理由，对小羊证明自己有吃它的权利。它就说：「小鬼!你去年曾经骂过我。」小羊可怜地说：「老实说，我去年还没有出生呢。」狼再说：「你在我的草地上吃过草。」
小羊回答说：「不，好先生，我还未曾尝过草的味道呢。」狼又说：「你喝过我井里的.水。」小羊叫道：「不，我从没有喝过水，因为直到今天为止，我都是吃着母亲的奶汁。」狼一听这话，便抓住它，把它吃下去，便说：「好!即使你驳倒我每一句话，我终究要吃晚餐的!」暴君总有他暴行的借口。
2024考研英语小作文解读【二】
猫和老鼠
一只老猫叼起念佛珠来玩弄着，这给墙角里的两只老鼠看见了，他们的脑袋里不禁冒出了一个大大的问号，这是怎么回事呢?
老大说：“我们还是警惕一点好，不知道他这葫芦里卖得什么药，说不定是故意引我们上钩呢!”
老二说：“这怎么可能?听人类说，只要念佛就要心存善意，改吃素食。”
“那可说不定呢!”老大还不服气。
“那我们出去看看吧!”老二想了一个一举两得的办法，他得意洋洋的说。
说着他们走出了洞，离猫有一段距离。只听猫嘴里不停地念叨着：“善哉善哉。”说着睁开眼睛扫了一眼老鼠兄弟，又合上眼睛说：“出家人不吃荤，只吃素食。”
老大听了，放松了警惕，说：“我相信：佛是绝对不会骗我们的，因为妄语(乱说不实在的话骗人是佛门大戒，佛也是因为不妄语，才可以修成佛的。所以古人说：‘佛言不信，何言可信?’我们走过去和猫交个朋友吧!说不定以后偷东西，可以帮我们开门，拿东西呢!”
老二赞同了老大的说法，大步流星的走到猫身边说：“猫大哥，咱们交个朋友吧!”
猫说：“好啊!”他停了停，问：“朋友有难应当互相帮助，对吗?”
“是呀!”
“我现在需要你帮助，我的肚子饿了!”
话说着，就把老鼠按住了，老鼠兄弟悲伤地说：“江山易改，本性难移，我们要时刻提高警惕性，不要被表面现象所迷惑，要认清本质!”
猫奸笑着说：你们天天呆在洞里，今天总算把你们引出来了。
猫津津有味地吃掉了老鼠。
2024考研英语小作文解读【三】
Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
________________________________________
Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
________________________________________
Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
________________________________________
Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
________________________________________
译文：
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄，口水直流，想要摘下来吃，但又
摘不到。看了一会儿，无可奈何地走了，他边走边自己安慰自己说：“这葡萄没有熟，肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说，有些人能力小，做不成事，就借口说时机未成熟。
________________________________________
狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头，十分难受，四处奔走，寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶，谈定酬金请他取出骨头，鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里，叼出了骨头，便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说：“喂，朋友，你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来，难道还不满足，怎么还要讲报酬？”
这故事说明，对坏人行善的报酬，就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
________________________________________
小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢，一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子，他以为也是蚱蜢，
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺，说道：“来吧，如果你真敢这样做，就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们，要分辨清好人和坏人，区别对待他们。
________________________________________
掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里，不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去，只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了，来到这井边，看见狐狸在井下，便问他井水好不好喝？狐狸觉得机会来了，心中
暗喜，马上镇静下来，极力赞美井水好喝，说这水是天下第一泉，清甜爽口，并劝山羊赶快
下来，与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊，便不假思索地跳了下去，当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后，就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备，他狡猾地说：“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上，再把角竖直了，我从你后背跳上井去，再拉你上来，我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议，狐狸踩着他的后脚，跳到他背上，然后再从角上用力一
跳，跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后，准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说：“喂，朋友，你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美，你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明，聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果，然后才去做。
________________________________________
2024考研英语小作文解读【四】
建构主义学习理论认为，学习不是简单的信息积累，更重要的是包含新旧知识经验的冲突。以及由此而引发的认知结构的重组。“联系”与“思考”是意义构建的关键。小学英语句型教学应培养学生通过对知识的主动探索和发现来建构所学知识的意义。
(牛津小学英语教材的编写采用循环式编排方式。以时间表达的句型为例，这套教材在3b、4a、5b的教材中先后三次在相关单元安排了时间表达的不同句型，体现了“循序渐进、逐步扩展、综合复现”的原则。有一位教师在教学5b第七单元“a busy day时安排了4个教学步骤：1 教师出示教具钟。t：what’s the time?(旧知s1：it’s three o’clock，(旧知2 教师将时间拨到3:30。t：what time is it?(新知s2：it’s three thirty，(旧知3 学习新句型后，教师让学生向教师提问。s3：what time is it?(刚学的新知t：n’s halfpast three，(新知4 教师出示新旧句型，让学生读一读，比一比，想一想，说一说。
这种根据教材内容的编排特点，帮助学生实现由旧知向新知的迁移的教学方法，既突出了知识的连贯性和整体性的`教学，从客观上降低了学生理解新知的难度，又有利于学生循序渐进地建构新知。
2024考研英语小作文解读【五】
建构主义学习理论认为，理想的学习环境应当包括情境、协作、交流和意义建构四个部分。其中，协作应该贯穿于整个学习活动过程中。在这个过程中。每个学习者的想法都为整个学习群体所共享。交流是协作过程中最基本的方式，而真实交流的活动又是学习环境的重要的特征。有一位教师在教学5b第五单元时，在句型教学的最后环节设计了“认识新朋友”的任务。教师出示朋友tom的照片，要生分组讨论如何利用所学的新句型“does he?”来了解tom的情况，并把问题记录下来，派代表向老师提问，以获取tom的相关信息。交流时，学生纷纷发言：does he live in london?does he studychinese,9 does hertln fast,9 does he swim well?…在这个存在信息差的交际任务中，学生相互协作，通过交流建构起了有关tom的信息资料，既熟练巩固了所学句型，又在真实的交际活动中获得了成功的喜悦感，增添了学习信心和兴趣。
