中考英语作文写作特点

更新时间：2024-05-19 04:59:30

中考英语作文写作特点【一】

1。头绪分明，脉络清楚

写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。

2。突出中心，详略得当

在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：

One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。

When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。

I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"

3。用活语言，准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文：

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。

修改后：

The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。

"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。

"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。

"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。

中考英语作文写作特点【二】

I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.

中考英语作文写作特点【三】

我的淘气弟弟

他，有一双水汪汪的大眼睛，一张能说会道的小嘴。他一笑起来，脸上就有两个小酒窝。他就是我帅气又淘气的弟弟XXX。

弟弟今年只有五岁，别看他只有五岁，但他对电脑小游戏了如指掌，对老师教的英语单词倒背入流。我只能说：佩服。

弟弟的性格有时很倔强，有时很腼腆。你要是不顺着他，他就哭、闹。我记得：有一天，爸爸带着我和弟弟去马店。弟弟被滩上的一件玩具吸引了，弟弟想买这个玩具，可爸爸不想给他买，因为家里的玩具很多了。弟弟一听，就哭了。爸爸一看弟弟哭了，就打了弟弟几下，没想到弟弟哭的更厉害了，到最后竟然赖着不走。爸爸没办法，只好给他买了。当玩具在弟弟的手上时，刚才还是哭哭啼啼的小鬼马上就变成了笑嘻嘻的小鬼。唉!真拿他没办法。

别看弟弟这么倔，他也有腼腆的一面。当家中来客人时，弟弟马上就藏在老妈的后面。平时那个能说会道的小鬼立刻就像变了个人似的。哈哈!这个时候他才老实呢!

弟弟也很淘气。那一次，姐姐给弟弟买了一个水枪，爸爸帮弟弟把水枪灌满水。我当时正在看电视。这时，弟弟拿着水枪来到我的身边，对我说：姐姐，举起手来!我说：去去去，一边玩去!弟弟说：三、二、一，发射!于是，弟弟拿着水枪把我喷得全身是水。可他却在一边笑嘻嘻的。唉!真烦人!

弟弟不仅很淘气，也很幽默。我清楚的记得：在教师节的前一天，我给弟弟买了一朵花，让他送给老师。到了第二天，老师来接他时，他竟单膝跪地给老师送花。我分析应该是看的电视太多了吧!弟弟的行为让在场的每一个人都笑了。

我这个淘气、幽默的弟弟，给全家人带来了无数的欢乐。愿他像一棵小树，在全家的保护下茁壮成长

中考英语作文写作特点【四】

我的妹妹今年2岁，她长得胖胖的，像一只可爱的小熊猫。妹妹有一头乌黑发亮的头发，两个红红的蝴蝶结扎在她的朝天辫上，走起路来上下摆动，像要飞起来一样，我特别羡慕她。

妹妹的脸上镶着一双不大却很有神的眼睛，一张樱桃小嘴。

妹妹特别贪吃。一次，我拿着两块好吃的巧克力在妹妹的眼前炫耀着，她一见到巧克力就流口水，她向我扑了过来，伸手就抢我的巧克力，她抢不着，她就趴在地上，哇哇地大哭起来，在奶奶的劝说下，她不哭了，我知道妹妹不会这么容易就心的。过了一会儿，她又过来了，幸好我及时发现，没有让妹妹得逞。妹妹开始着急了，妹妹说：“我吃，我吃，我就要吃!”我看她又要哭了，我对她说：“就能吃一点。”妹妹听了很高兴，我把巧克力递给了妹妹，妹妹高兴地接过去，谁曾想，她一下子把巧克力全放进了自己嘴里。

妹妹的贪吃速度不仅快，而且吃饭时的样子很可爱。我每次一说：“吃饭了”。妹妹就从屋里跑了出来，坐在椅子上，就开吃起来，这种惊人的速度真叫人佩服，她吃的样子很可爱，右手拿着筷子使劲的往碗里夹菜，最后她的碗里都是菜，之后，她就风卷残云一般狂吃起来。

这就是我的妹妹，非常贪吃的妹妹，不过妹妹很可爱。

中考英语作文写作特点【五】

Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.

Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?

Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.

中考英语作文写作特点【六】

1。叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。

用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。

2。动词的时态

在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3。叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4。叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。

The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5。叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：

I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：

I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。