小学英语五年级下册作文知识梳理【一】
练习一
1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.（改为否定句）
We_________________ourhomeworkeveryevening.对划线部分提问
________________dotheyhaveaclassmeeting?
3.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage.(改为反意疑问句
Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage,___________________?
4.Themanagertoldhimhowtogetusefulinformation.(改为否定句
Themanager__________________himhowtogetusefulinformation.
5.Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell.(改为反意疑问句
Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell,__________________?
对划线部分提问
__________________helivetwentyyearsago?
7.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句
Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.
对划线部分提问
__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?
9.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.（改成反意问句）
Yourfatherusedtorideabike,_______________?（对划线提问）
_____________________thepopulationofGermany?
11.Mr.Wangwasheshiscaronceamonth.（改为一般疑问句）
Mr.Wang(对划线部分提问
willSusancomebackfromAthens?
13.MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.(改为一般疑问句
________yourfriends________theirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?
14.对划线部分提问
________________hasYaoMingbeenintheRocketTeam?
15.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.(改为否定句
She__________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.
16.Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(改为反意疑问句
Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,__________________?
(专辑.(划线部分提问
_________didSuperGirlZhouBichang_________toVienna?
18.I’vealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.(改为否定句
I________savedenoughmoneytobuyacar________.
19.Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改为反意疑问句
Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair,________________?
20.Hehasalreadybeenthere.(改为一般疑问句
__________hebeenthere__________?
21.Theydecidedthattheywouldn'thavethepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.(改为简单句
Theydecided___________________havethepicnicbecauseofthebad
weather.
22.TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers.(改为反意疑问句
TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers,____________________?
23.Theygrewsomesunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.（改为否定句）
They____________________anysunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.
24.Janedrinksmilkeverymorning.（改为一般疑问句）
_________Jane___________milkeverymorning?（就划线部分提问）
___________map___________toClass4?
26.Youcanchooseonlyoneofthetwo:amini-TVoraDVDplayer.(改为选择疑问句
youwantamini-TVaDVDplayer?
27.Thatdetectivefilmissoamazing.（改为感叹句）
______________________amazingdetectivefilm!
28.Hehassomemoneyleft.（改成否定句）
Hemoneyleft.
29.（划线部分提问）
dothemembersofthefilmsocietymeet?
30.Hismotherknewwhythelittleboywasunhappyallday.(改为一般疑问句
_______hismother_______whytheboywasunhappyallday?
31.Helooksveryfunnywiththathaton.(改为感叹句
______________helookswiththathaton!.对划线部分提问
______________theybuildthisfactory?
33.Ihavealreadyfinishedthetestpaper.（改为否定句）
I________finishedthetestpaper________.
34.Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition.（改为反意疑问句）
Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition,________________?（对划线部分提问）________________thestoryneedtobefunny?
36.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句
Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.
对划线部分提问__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?
38.（对划线部分提问）__________________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?
39.对划线部分提问
________________willtheymoveintothenewschool?
40.togotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(对划线部分提问
_______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?
练习二：
1.Goldislessvaluablethandiamond.(保持句意不变
Goldis________________valuableasdiamond.
2.HetoldthechildrentogoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.(改为被动语态Thechildren________________togoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.
3.UnlessIhaveaquietroom,Icannotdoanywork.（保持句意不变）
Icannotdoanywork________I_________haveaquietroom.
4.Themanagerarrivedhereafewminutesago.（保持句意不变）
Themanagerhas_________here________afewminutes.
5.TheywillsendhimtoworkinJapanforoneyear.(改为被动语态
Hewill_________________toworkinJapanforoneyear.
6.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.(保持句子原意
ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresmallIcan’tseethem
clearly.
7.Wecansolvetheproblemswiththehelpoftheteacher.(改为被动语态Theproblemscan__________________withthehelpoftheteacher.
8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思
It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
9.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs.(分贝（改成被动语态）
Thenoisemust_______________under50dbshere.
10.Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.（合并成一句）_________MikenorBilly__________classicalmusic.
11.Theroomissodirtythatwecan’tliveinit.（保持句意不变）
Theroomisn’t___________________forustolivein.
12.Nooneknowswhenwewillstarttomorrow.（保持原句意思）
Nooneknowsstarttomorrow.
13.TheSmithswillinvitetheprofessortotakepartintheparty.(改成被动语态totakepartinthepartybytheSmiths.
14.Ifyouarenotbrave,you’llloseyourlastchance.（保持原句意思）
youare’llloseyourlastchance.
15.Theystoremuchinformationinthecomputer.(改成被动语态
Muchinformation________________inthecomputer.
16.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ourteachersaidtous.(合并为一句
Ourteachertoldus________________throwrubbishhereandthere.
17.IfJohndoesn’tapologizeforwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.（保持原句意思）
_______John_______forwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.
18.Idon'tknowwherewecangrowvegetablesinthecity.(改为简单句Idon'tknow__________________growvegetablesinthecity.
19.PeopleusedtoenjoythemselveschattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.(保持句意基本不变
Peopleusedto_________alotof_________chattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.
20.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(合成同义句
Youwilllosemarksintheexam________you________yourhandwriting.
21.Togofishingisfun.（句意不变）
_____isfun___________fishing.
22.Dickwassoshortthathecouldn’ttouchthetopofthebookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）
Dickwasn’t____________________toreachthetopofthebookshelf.
23.“CanIborrowyourbikeforawhileornot?”（保持句意基本不变）
Tomaskedhissister__________he__________borrowherbikeornotforawhile.
24.Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflattheyshouldchooseatfirst.（保持原句意思）
Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflatatfirst.
25.Meaninglessinformationisdifficultforthelittleboytoremember.（保持原句意思）
isdifficultforthelittleboyremembermeaninglessinformation.
26.Peoplethrowawaymillionsofplasticbagsinourcityeveryday.（改成被动语态）
Millionsofplasticbagsawayinourcity.
27.Shewassocarelessthatshecouldn’tfindthemistakesinhertestpaper.(保持句意基本不变
Shewas______________tofindthemistakesinhertestpaper.
28.WewillholdthenextOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.（改为被动语态）
ThenextOlympicGameswill______________inBeijingin2008.
29.Theelderlymanpushedthebirdsintotheriver.（改为被动语态）
Thebirds________________intotheriverbytheelderlyman.
30.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.（保持句意基本不变）Dolphinsare________________tofollowtheinstructions.
31.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思
It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
32.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonChristmasEve.(改为被动语态
Theastronautandhiswife__________________tothepartyonChristmasEve.
33.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobedunlessthegrandmothertoldherastory.(保持句意基本不变
Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed_________thegrandmother_________tellherastory.
34.Theplaneissobigthatitcancarry300passengersatonetime.（改为简单句）
Theplaneisbig__________________carry300passengersatonetime.
35.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow…(合并为一句Ididn’tknow________theyhad________theanswertothequestion.
小学英语五年级下册作文知识梳理【二】
在一个阳光明媚的下午，刚放学，几个男孩子就一起到学校附近的大草坪上开始了足球比赛。
他们分成了两队，分别是红队和蓝队，分完后，便麻利地把自己的书包和帽子堆在了一起，当作简易的球门。
一位上身穿着黑色衣服，下身穿着浅蓝色短裤和黑皮鞋的守门员半蹲着，身子稍微向前倾，两手搭在包扎着白色纱布的膝盖上。
他的膝盖好像是昨天练球时摔伤的，虽然他的膝盖已经摔伤了，但是他还是坚持踢球，这种遇到困难毫不放弃的精神真令我敬佩!他全神贯注地注视着前方，严阵以待。
守门员的身后站着一位身穿红色运动服的小鸟，他是候补守门员，只见他挺着肚子，撅着小嘴，埋怨道：“怎么还不到我啊?”
正在这时，蓝队队员发球了，他左脚使劲一踢，球被踢到了红队队员的脚前，蓝队的守门员焦急万分地说：“不好!”之后，他也用力一踢，激烈的时刻到了，局面扭转了过来，蓝队反败为胜。
路过的人看到如此激烈的场景，匆匆忙忙地跑过来，坐到木头凳子上，聚精会神地观看了起来。
一对弟兄俩坐在凳子上，为他们助威，呐喊着：“加油，好球，好球!”
有一个扎着蝴蝶结的小女孩竟然站了起来，生怕自己看不见精彩的地方;还有一个戴着红色帽子的小女孩弯着腰，专心致志地看着比赛。
“踢得好!”一位黄色头发的小男孩欢呼道。不是谁家的小狗正躺在草地上闭目养神，好像他对足球赛不是很感兴趣。
一位戴着灰色帽子的`小男孩看上去紧张无比的样子，像是他第一次观看足球赛似的;还有一个小女孩抱着一个可爱漂亮的布娃娃，观看着比赛。
只有一位大个子叔叔看的最入迷，脸上浮起了一丝丝抹不掉的笑，他兴奋不已地对守门员说：“快点，接球，接球!”这场足球赛使他回想起了自己童年美好的生活，也使他兴奋不已。
这时，红队守门员猛地一踢，红队获胜了!观众席上想起了一阵热烈的掌声，蓝队队员很不服气，他们约定：明天在这里，在赛一场!
