英语作文各类型单词【一】
字母及字母组合发音表
一.字母发音表
二．元音字母发音表
三．re音节发音表
四．r音节发音表
补充：元音字母组合在非重读里读/?/或/?/
六．辅音字母组合发音表
七．双/三辅音的联读
八.音节与重音
九.辅音浊化
英语作文各类型单词【二】
伍谦光(1995∶200指出:“‘语音歧义’往往是由于句中词语的‘连续’而产生的歧义。”语音歧义多出现于口语中,主要是由上图表中的同音异义词以及部分同形同音异义中的C类(即一些意义不同,但某些语法形式相同的词(Homoforms造成的。下面是一实例:
(22“面包是怎么做的?”
“这我知道!”阿丽丝热心地叫道。
“准备一些面粉(flour——”
“到哪儿去采花(flower?”白女王问道,“花园里还是树篱上?”
“咦,面粉不是采(picked来的,”阿丽丝解释道,
“它是磨(ground出来的——”
“那要多少英亩土地(ground呢?”白女王又问道。
——刘易士·卡罗尔《阿丽丝漫游奇境记》
上面这一段文字因为运用了语音歧义,造成了很好的幽默效果。首先flour与flower是同音异义词,因此白女王把面粉flour理解成了花粉flower。其次阿丽丝用的ground是动词grind(磨碎、碾碎的过去分词,而白女王把ground理解成了“土地”。这一组就是笔者认为的由意义不同、但某些语法形式相同的词(Homoforms造成的语音歧义。
英语作文各类型单词【三】
Readandwrite(正确抄写下列单词、词组和句子，抄写句子时注意大小写和标点符号
isitanappleoranorangeitsanappleitssweet
whosepencilcasesarethesetheyresharptheyrepeters
whatsthatisitabigblackdogsayshey
anditsnicewhenpeoplesaythankyouwhentheygetoffthebus
thesunrisesbehindthehillthetreesshadowgrowsshort
whatsthataskoneofthebrotheritsanelephantanswerstheman
WhatsthatIsitabigblackdognoitisntitsyourshadowheyReadandjudgeandcrircle(判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音，用“T”或“F”表示
((((((
画出划线部分发音不同的单词
（）1.A.bearB.hearC.chairD.there
（）1.A.glassB.haveC.bagD.hand
找出划线部分与例词含有不同音素的单词
(
Writedownthewords(根据要求写词
thin(近义词your(宾格
crunchy(同类词bag(近义词
Readandchoose(读一读，选一选，将字母代号写在前面的括号内
(Ican’twritewiththepencil.It’snot.
A.hardB.sharpC.blunt
(whatisshedoing?she’sA.singB.dancingC.candance
Readandwrite(读一读，用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空
1.Let’s(playintheplaygroundnow.It’sa(sunday.
2.Those(knifeareKitty’s.These(oneareMike’s.
3.Thesegrapesaresour.Idon’tlike(eatthem.
4.---Arethered(cherryfor(we?---Yes,theyare.
5.---(bethereanylemonjuiceinthebottle?---No,there(benot.
6.Look,the(foxlikeeatingmeatand(grape.
7.Theapple(likeaball.
8.Kitty’smothercancookverywell.She(cookinthekitchennow.
9.Myfathercan_________(driveacar.Heoften__________(drivehiscartowork.Nowhe__________(drivehiscartowork.
10.Thenumber787bus__________(carry60passengers.
11.Whatarethese?___________(torch
Readandwrite(读一读填上适合的单词，每线一词
1.Zebrashaveblackstripes(条纹them.Everyzebrahasadifferentofstripes.
2.Agiraffestandingup.Itdoesn’tdowntosleep.
3.---Whatdofoxeslikeeating?---Theylikeeatingmeatand4.Ababycowisa.adultcowisabout1.5meterstall.
hasKallygot?---Alovelydog.
6.Mr.Leeis_______dinnerwithhisshadow.
7.Ericcanher,smell,touchandtaste.Buthecan’tsee.Heis_______
8.Icansmellpizzas.CanIhavesomepizzas?I’m_________
Readandwrite(读一读，填上与划线单词属于同类的单词，每线一词
thefishandthedesk.
Answerthequestion(根据实际情况回答问题，每线词数不限
5.Whatcolorarepandas’spots?
6.HowmanypassengersdoesUncleJim’
Rewritethesentences(根据要求改写句子，每词一线
划线部分提问
2.Whatabluntpencilitis!(用how替换意思不变
3.Thisismyknife.(复数句
4.Hewantstoeattheredcherries.(选择疑问句
划线部分提问
6.Hedrivesthenumber21bus.(改为一般疑问句划线部分提问
8.ThoseareDanny’scherries.(划线部分提问划线部分提问划线部分提问
11.Whatisthat?It’sacherry.(复数句划线部分提问
13.Itisabigbox.(复数
14.Thisdeskissmooth.(变否定句，但意思不变划线部分提问划线部分提问
17.Hetriestogetthemontime.(改为一般疑问句划线部分提问
19.Shinethetorchandmakeashadow.(改为否定句
20.CanItakeoffmyshoes?(肯定回答
划线部分提问
22.Unclejimdrivesthenumber37bus.(一般疑问句
23.Thetoydoggieissoftandfluffy.(划线部分提问
24.Isthatalongbench?(复数句
25.Myfriendlooksbigandstrong.(否定句
26.WheredoesUnclejimdrivehisbus.
Readandwrite(阅读短文，填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每线一词，首字母已给
Look,thereisafoxunderthetree.It’sagrapetree.Thefoxcanseemanygrapes.TheyarepTheyareroundandsweettoo.Itwantstoethegrapes.Buttheyareonatallvine.Itceatthem.Thebirdiscoming.Thefoxsays,“Pleasegivemesomegrapes.Ilgrapes.”Thebirdssays,“OK.Somegrapesforyou.Let’seattogether.”Thefoxandthebirdsarehfriends.
Inthemorning,thesunrisesbehindthehill.Thehillishigh,butitiscoveredwithtressandgrass.Thereisaparkinfofthehill.It’saniceo.Mr.Lidosesomeexercisesunderthetreeinthepark.Heisbusy.Thenheebreakfastandgoestowork.Heworksinabankforeighthoursaday.Ataboutfiveo’clock,thesungdownintheevening.Mr.Ligoeshome.Afterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Litakeawalkonthepneartheirhouse.Theymeetsomeneighboursthere.Theytalkandtalk.Howhappytheyare!
ReadBEUnit2,retellthestory(课文复述故事
Jimisadriver.He’sBright’suncle.HecandriveNo.21busthecityallday.Hisbusisfulldayandallnight.Hisbuscancarry65.Jimlikeshisjob.Hetogetpeopletoworktime.
Readandfinishthepassage(首字母填空
Hello,IamEddie.Iamastudent.Ilikereadingandw’ssmall,butit’stidy,youcansadesk.It’sbigandyellow.Therearemanybooksonit.SomearetSomearethin.Someareblue.SomeareWhite.Nearthebooks,thereiapencilcase.It’snotshort.It’slong.It’ssandhard.Ilikesittingatthedesk.
