英语中考作文规范书写【一】
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
英语中考作文规范书写【二】
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
英语中考作文规范书写【三】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
英语中考作文规范书写【四】
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
英语中考作文规范书写【五】
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
英语中考作文规范书写【六】
在书信最后一行，署上写信人的姓名。署名应写在正文结尾后的右方空半行的地方。
如果是写给的亲属、朋友，可加上自己的称呼，如儿、弟、兄、侄等，后边写名字，不必写姓。
如果是写给组织的信，一定要把姓与名全部写上。
而在署名之后，有时还视情加上“恭呈”、“谨上”、“敬上”等，以示尊敬。上述自称，都要和信首的称谓相互吻合。
英语中考作文规范书写【七】
也称“起首语”，是对收信人的称呼。
称呼要在信纸第一行顶格写起，后加“：”，冒号后不再写字。称呼和署名要对应，明确自己和收信人的关系。(具体可参见第四编《应酬称谓》称呼可用姓名、称谓，还可加修饰语或直接用修饰语作称呼。这里简要说明几条细则：
(1给长辈的信。若是近亲，就只写称谓，不写名字，如“爸”、“妈”、“哥”、“嫂”等;亲戚关系的，就写关系的称谓，如“姨妈”、“姑妈”等。对非近亲的长辈，可在称谓前加名或姓，如“赵阿姨”、“黄叔叔”等。
(2给平辈的信。夫妻或恋爱关系，可直接用对方名字，爱称加修饰语或直接用修饰语，如“丽”、“敏华”、“亲爱的”等;同学、同乡、同事、朋友的信，可直接用名字、昵称或加上“同学”、“同志”，如“瑞生”、“老纪”、“小邹”、“三毛”等。
(3给晚辈的信。一般直接写名字，如“乐毅”、“君平”、“阿明”等;也可在名字后加上辈分称谓，如“李花侄女”等;亦可直接用称谓作称呼，如“孙女”、“儿子”等。
(4给师长的信，通常只写其姓或其名，再加“老师”二字，如“段老师”、“周师傅”、“宏海老师”等。对于十分熟悉的师长，也可单称“老师”、 “师傅”。假如连名带姓，在信首直称“孙松平老师”、“王达夫师傅”，就显得不大自然且欠恭敬。对于学有专长、德高望重的师长，往往在姓后加一“老”字，以示尊重，如“戴老”、“周老”，亦可在姓名后加“先生”二字。为郑重起见，也有以职务相称的，如“董教授”、“陈大夫”、“佟工程师”等。
(5给一个单位或几个人的信，又不指定姓名的，可写“同志们”、“诸位先生”、“XX等同志”等。给机关团体的信，可直接写机关团体名称。如 “XX委员会”、“XX公司”。致机关团体的信，可直接用姓名，加上“同志”、“先生”或职务作称呼，亦可直接在机关团体称呼之后加上“领导同志”、“负责同志”、“总经理”、“厂长”等。
如果信是同时写给两个人的，两个称呼应上下并排在一起，也可一前一后，尊长者在前。
上述五种场合，有时还可按特殊对象，视情况加上“尊敬的”、“敬爱的”、“亲爱的”等形容词，以表示敬重或亲密之情。当然，这要用得适宜，如对好友称“尊敬的”，反而显得见外，对无特殊关系的年轻女性贸然称呼“亲爱的”，那就有失检点了。
