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雅思小作文开头段时态(雅思小作文开头段怎么写)

雅思小作文开头段时态(雅思小作文开头段怎么写)

更新时间:2024-03-12 23:40:51
雅思小作文开头段时态(雅思小作文开头段怎么写)

雅思小作文开头段时态【一】

(说明语言的特色、说明语言的生动程度等)

平实说明文:平实说明文常常是直截了当地说明对象。不描写,不夸张,没有弦外之音,像数学、物理、生物等教科书。选用平实说明的说明文一般是以解释科学原理,说明制作过程、步骤,或介绍建筑物等为主的文章。适用于说明科学性及条理性较强的说明文,更多的是给读者以理性认识。

生动说明文:生动说明文又叫文艺性说明文(或科学小品文、知识小品文)。常常用较形象的手法来说明事物,使被说明的事物具有生动性和形象性,易于引起读者的兴趣。能使语言达到生动效果的方法有:1.使用比喻和拟人的修辞方法(拟人一定要形象、恰当,否则事物形象性会减弱),使被说明的事物形象性加强;2.现身说法,利用生活感受,可使文章在准确性的基础上更添真实性和生活情趣,易于让人接受;3.适当运用叙述和描写,可使被说明事物栩栩如生,而不是枯燥无味。采用生动语言的说明文大多是文艺小品和科普读物,这类文章在给人知识的同时,又强调文章的生动性。

雅思小作文开头段时态【二】

此类例子往往缺乏客观性和说服力,由于第一人称的局限导致所叙述事件难免“鸡毛蒜皮”。要明白,个人不代表整体。

例:I keep my dog to avoid my loneliness and I find a lot of fun.

这样的例子让人犹如在看记叙文,和议论文很不搭调。

雅思小作文开头段时态【三】

虽然来源于身边社会,但不可让描述方式变的太鸡毛蒜皮,拿不上台面。其实这点非常容易办到,只需要把事件中某一个具体的你,我,他,变成是客观群体,比如说people across the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。

举例的常见表达方式:

for example,/for instance,(后加句子)

Such as/ like      (后加词组)

Take... as an example,

A case in point is that......

其次,在举例时还应注意尺度。

1. 应避免使用第一人称和第二人称,为了加强客观性,应将人称写成第三人称。

改正:Those people who raise pets, such as dogs and cats, are more likely to gain happiness and relieve their loneliness.(那些养宠物,例如养猫和养狗的人往往更容易获得快乐并且缓解孤独感)

2. 应避免引用一项调查研究,并同时伴有过多数据。应将数据去掉,用含糊的方法表示。

改正:There is much evidence to show that the number of people smoking has increased at an alarming rate in China. (大量证据表明。。。)

3. 应避免将例子局限在一个国家,尤其是中国。应将范围放至全世界。

改正:Many children around the world like to sit in front of the screen for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.(在全世界,许多孩子在屏幕前待太久,导致了他们的视力减弱。

“全世界”的表达方式:around the world, all over the world, across the globe

【写作真题】The advocates of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it necessary, because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

【名师献计】This aid is essential to the homeless and useful in helping recipient countries return to their normal state after major disturbances. For example, with the humanitarian relief obtained worldwide on an annual basis, victims of natural disasters (such as tsunami, drought, flood throughout the world can recover rapidly and rebuild their homeland.