作文常用动词短语【一】
1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6） Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7） Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8） According to a recent survey, ……
9） With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． ，
4．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．
5．．．．has many advantages．For example，…
6. However，just as every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．
II…play(san important role／part in……
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
3．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
4．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
5．Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness．
6．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
7．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，and fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of…
1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car.
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of Science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．
6．With more and more women entering the society，people's attitude towards women is changing．
7．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of，a significant number of
families can afford a car．
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…
四、批驳
1）It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3） Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4） Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6） It makes no sense to argue for ……
7） Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10） No one can deny the fact that ……
11） The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12） Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13） Recent studies indicate that ……
14） There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15） According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 ：
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：
1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3）. We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population．
4）. We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
5）. The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
6）. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
7） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8） In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9） There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14） Taking all these into account, we ……
15） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分，表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank．
There remains nothing more to be done．
There is no point in talking about it again．
There is something you don't know．
There is not enough time to do the work． ．
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1．由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化：The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons．
2．由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化：One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves．
3．用of连接含有by的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语
作文常用动词短语【二】
粮食哺育的是身体，而书籍哺育的是灵魂。一个知识与智慧不断增长的人，才是健康的人，我要做个健康的人。
一本我喜爱的书就是一位朋友，一位老师，也是一处我随时想去就去的故地以及生活的营养品。一本好书蕴含着丰富的知识和美好的情感。阅读一本好书，就是跨越时间和空间，同睿智而高尚的人对话，这是多么美妙的事情啊！古今中外有成就的人，都喜欢阅读，并善于从书中汲取营养，从而走上了成功之路。一本书，从不同的角度，以不同的方式，去读书，都能读得津津有味，因为世上没有两个人会用同一种方式读同一本书。
我十分爱看书，每次看得如痴如醉，如饥似渴，从中汲取有用的东西。莎士比亚说“书籍是全世界的营养品”。像我这样对看书到沉迷的少年，它的功用更是不言而喻。醉心阅读使我得到了报偿。我的作文不再千篇一律，每一篇都别出心裁，与众不同，常常受到老师的好评。真是“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，现在觉得“一日无书，百事荒芜”啊！
我最爱看记事的作文，吸引我的是那一波浙的故事，是各种人物的命运遭遇，他们的悲欢离合常常使我牵肠挂肚。童年即将过去，书占了童年的大部分时光，但我依然过得很快乐，因为看书是我最大的享受。童年像一幅流光溢彩的画卷，书就像画卷上一阕跳跃着的欢快的音符的乐章。
书，永远的营养品。
作文常用动词短语【三】
邀请信：
It is my pleasure / a great honor for me to invite you to ...
I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here.
I hope that you won’t decline my invitation.
感谢信：
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...
道歉信：
I am terribly sorry that I have done ...
I hope that the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do ...
询问信：
I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain ...
I shall be grateful if you can offer me the information about ...
I would like some detailed information about ...
求职信：
I wish to apply for a position with your company.
I am very interested in exploring a position as a ... with your company.
I trust myself that I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post.
投诉信：
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with / at ...
I am completely disappointed to find ...
作文常用动词短语【四】
例证法也叫事例论证，是用令人信服的典型事例来证明自己论点正确的一种方法。它是议论文写作中最常用的一种论证方法。“事实强于雄辩”，在典型的事例面前，道理不言而喻。
要用好例证法，必须注意以下几个方面：
1、事例要典型、确凿、有影响力。一般来讲，应优先考虑著名的人物或事例，慎用校园、家庭、市井街头的琐碎事例。
2、事例的叙述要简明扼要，切忌拖泥带水，过于详细。举例是为了证明观点，不是为了弄清事实，切忌本末倒置。
3、事例切忌单一狭隘，要丰富广阔，要点面结合，古今中外相映成辉。同类事例掌握多时可考虑采用句式排比列举。
4、事例列举之后要简短分析，不能将例证法变成事例整理，忌有例无证。
5、勤于积累，精于筛选。“书到用时方恨少”，平时多读书报，摘记、剪贴是主要手段。积累多了，自然能融会贯通、左右逢源。
作文常用动词短语【五】
从我们呱呱坠地起，我们的一生就犹如一轮巨大的钟表，表盘上不在是刻度，而是“理想”，“挫折”，“成功”……这样一些文字，而那指针的准确度便关系到我们的一生……
子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫”，的确，时间有时让人捉摸不透，时间是无形的，而就在这无形的时间里，我们的时钟也随着时光的流逝，开始转动了。
时间的指针指向了“挫折”，于是在我们蹒跚学步时，命运之神发挥它的神力，“挫折”便发挥了作用，结果学步时就跌倒了，这时候，毅力与耐力也随之提高，爬了起来，指针便指向了“成功”。
经过了几番转动，我们也随之长大，进入了青春期，这个阶段，是犯罪的生成率与实施率极高的时候，一些青少年为了钱，而去调整了时钟，使它变快，而他的人生也随之发生了变化，钟表上的指针失去了精准，停留于犯错与与悔改之间，导致了他的心里矛盾，被眼前的利益所蒙蔽了双眼，选择了去抢劫而毁灭了这如花的青春……
到了初三，时间反而觉得不够用，堆积如山的试卷，如潮水般的习题，每天的大脑都被“函数”，“定律”，“元素符号”所淹没，熬到中考结束，这是，钟表的指针指向了“理想”与“颓废”，有的人受不住苦的煎熬，选择了颓废，与自己的理想擦身而过，与大学无缘。
人生中，不需要太盲目，太快地度过每一天，要学会把握时钟的速度与准确性，只有这样，才能把握人生，在属于自己的蓝天下，舞出自己的自信与风采。
作文常用动词短语【六】
比较法也是一种常见的论证方法，分对比与类比两种。
作文常用动词短语【七】
所谓类比，就是借助某个或某几个类似的故事、实例或写作者安排的情境，进行由此及彼的推理。
用于类比的事物大致有这么几种：古今中外的史实、神话传说、寓言、写作者自己创设的情境等。
运用类比要注意所选取的“类体”要同类，不能相对或相反；在类比之后要剖析，要善于揭示，一语破的，一刀见。
作文常用动词短语【八】
2.文句短。长句表意丰富，含蓄蕴藉，行文舒缓，给人严谨缜密之感。然而，无深厚的文字功底，加之时的思想紧张，句子一长，极易顾此失彼，造成病句。短句构建快捷，简洁明了，凝练生动，写之顺畅，读之清楚。因此，应力求多用短句，少用长句，长短结合，参差错落。
3.段落短。行文分段不宜太长，段落短小，层次分明，条理清楚，文思脉络显而易见。长段大段，组织不当，便有内容庞杂，冗长累赘，思绪紊乱之嫌。写时尤须力戒“三大段”，防止中间一段连篇累牍，又胖又长，如猪之肥腹，有失雅观。
4.结尾短，范文《议论文点评短语》。抒情怀、凸旨意，不枝枝蔓蔓，不拖泥带水，不画蛇添足，干净利落，戛然而止，余韵悠然。
5.篇幅短。大家知道，中考阅卷正值炎热天气，阅卷工作量大，且有规定的时间，既紧张又辛苦，“鸿篇巨制”显然是不合适宜、不受欢迎的。短小精悍才是选择的上策。当然，通常中考大多都有字数限制，一般在600字左右，写时自然必须按要求去做，但是如果不加控制，过度增字加长，一发而不可收，以致成了“老太婆的裹脚布——又臭又长”，势必让人反感。
6.议论短。议论有画龙点睛之功效。或述感怀或表见解，或评或论，析事剖理，闪金铄玉，当精粹简练，要言不烦，切莫又多又滥。
