四级作文分层次【一】
分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，
一花一天堂，
手中即无限，
永恒亦短暂。
四级作文分层次【二】
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
四级作文分层次【三】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
四级作文分层次【四】
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn\'t afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people\'s clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn\'t put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can\'t provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
四级作文分层次【五】
1．按“总——分——总”的结构特点划分。
其基本模式一般为：概括叙述或议论——具体叙述、描写——议论或抒情。
例如《一件珍贵的衬衫》第一部分以议论抒情引出回忆，第二部分具体记叙“我”所经历的一件事，第三部分又以议论抒情呼应开头，总结全文。首尾呼应，层次分明。
2．按时间先后的顺序划分。
这类文章在行文上往往有明显的标志时间的词句，找出这些词语有助于正确划分段落层次。
如《老山界》交代时间的词句有：下午、天黑了、半夜里、黎明的时候、下午两点多钟。根据这些词语，结合课文内容，很容易将文章分成三大部分：①决定翻越老山界，做好翻山准备；②一昼夜翻越老山界的经过；②翻山后感想。其中第二大段又可按时间顺序分四个小层次。
3．按地点的.转移(即空间位置的变换划分。
如(藤野先生＞根据地点的转换，可把课文分为三大段：①在东京的所见所感以及离开东京的原因；②在仙台与藤野先生的交往，弃医从文的原因；③在北京，对藤野先生的怀念。
4．按故事情节的发展划分，主要是文学作品中的小说和戏剧。
如《变色龙》可按警官奥楚蔑洛夫审理狗咬人事件的情节发展，将课文分为三大段。
5．按思想感情的变化划分。
文章若以思想感情的变化为线索，理清这条线索，也就找到了划分段落的钥匙。例如《荔枝蜜》，全文以作者对蜜蜂的感情变化为线索，即：不喜欢蜜蜂——想去看蜜蜂——赞赏蜜蜂——想变成蜜蜂。以此为据，不难将课文分为四大段。
划分自然段内部的层次与划分文章的段落的思路大体上是一致的。但是也有一些不同，它更多地着眼于材料之间的内在逻辑联系，有的是“总——分——总”的关系，有的是“分——总”的关系，也有几层意思是并列关系或递进关系的。
例如《白杨礼赞》的第五段：“那是力争上游的一种树……对抗着西北风。”这段文字共七句，第①句总的介绍白杨树的外形特征，第②③④⑥句分别从干、枝、叶、皮四个方面叙述它的特征(并列关系，第⑥⑦句总结白杨树的精神风貌。显然这是“总——分——总”的结构，认识这一点，便不难将它分为三个层次了。
四级作文分层次【六】
我不知道什么时候，“好说话”变成了一种贬义词，难道我为你开了方便之门，你反倒要回过头来嘲笑我？
难道善意的援助，在别人眼里反倒会成为好欺负的标志？
我不认同他们的话，但有时不得不承认，生活中总有那么几个“不知好歹”的白眼狼，一边消费你的善意，一边还要嘲笑你的“无知”。
比如我就曾遇到过这样的人。
因为当过省编的关系，很多人会来咨询我一些投稿的问题，面对大家的询问，我能解答的都会知无不言，言无不尽。
但时间久了，那些求帮忙的人反倒肆无忌惮起来，刚开始还是客客气气地发给你一篇稿子，希望你给他提点意见，到后来干脆连谢谢都没有，随便得好像两个人可以称兄道弟。
我并不是需要那一句“谢谢”，也不是要求他们给我什么“好处”，我只是希望，当我熬夜给你看稿子，把我知道的一五一十告诉你时，你要明白，不是所有人都闲得没事做才去帮你，那些在你求助时能及时回复你的\'人，只是将心比心。
我们都过求人的难处，我们也理解你的心境，所以我们毫无保留地给予你帮助，让你轻而易举地得到你渴求的答复。
但往往事与愿违，我的善意却被你当做家常便饭，我的帮助变成了理所当然。那么，抱歉。我对你的帮助我收回，以前是我太善良，现在我该用那些人常用的伎俩，对你“狠”一点。
的确，当我不再那么热心时，那些求我帮忙的人，反而开始珍惜我的每一次帮助，我额外的工作量少了，大家对我的态度反而好了许多。
但我知道，每一次当我话只说一半，其余一半留给他自己去悟时，你将又要多绕一个弯；当我不再理会微信里时不时冒出的消息时，我明白，又会有几个还在奋斗路上打拼的人失望。
很残酷，很无奈，但又很现实，有时候，你走的那条路是你自己铺就的，我们给你扫掉几块石头你不乐意，那好吧，剩下的留给你自己，没有人会去帮你。
越轻易得到，就越不会珍惜，这已经成为所有人的共识。
所以恋爱讲欲擒故纵，女孩不会轻易答应男孩的求爱；所以“前辈”们讲架子，摆出一副“贵人语迟”的样子。
有人责怪是对方太清高，可惜你忘了，每个人在出生时都是一张白纸，只不过是那些不懂得珍惜的人太多，我们才不愿意再做个一味付出的“傻子”。
如果你不珍惜轻而易举打开的方便之门，那么你有何理由埋怨自己阻碍重重？
