初中作文常考句型【一】
天气日渐热了，空气漂浮令人窒息的热气，太阳疯狂了，到处布满了金色。我趁着空闲到家后面的山里游玩乘凉。
山上满是苍翠欲滴的绿，阳光被实实在在挡在外面；我庆幸着，终于摆脱了这恼人的炎热的阳光，悠闲地坐在绿荫环绕的一座小亭子小憩。这里，空气不再是热的，这里，不是太阳的地盘；我仿佛挣脱了夏季的束缚，打开心扉地享受这来自大自然的赐予。
不经意间注意到亭子旁边，茂密的树丛，上面除去绿，还能看见另一些颜色；近点看，是淡紫色，再近点，终于看清了，那是牵牛花，它们奄奄一息，花瓣儿已经蜷缩成一团，垂着头；它们快要了，在太阳的照射下，脆弱美丽的花可是经不起这些阳光，我不由得心生怜惜之情。
在这绿意盎然的夏，牵牛花却要亡，结束生命，这难道不令人悲哀。可是，几天之后，天却变了。晴朗、湛蓝的天变得黑暗了。下起雨了，雷在咆哮，雨也在呻吟；空气里弥漫着泥土的气息。日渐地雨停了，风静止了，一切都恢复了平静。天空返晴了，太阳变得温和，散着柔和的光。
我第三去了一趟小亭子，携带一本书，依然坐在那儿。令我意想不到的是，一些新奇的颜色进入我的眼睛，仔细看，那是紫色，那是重获新生的牵牛花。它们张大嘴巴似的张开了花瓣儿，挺挺的；再往后看，绿色的草丛上布满了零零星星的紫色，我看到它们张着笑脸，在欢乐的海洋里荡漾；牵牛花儿们复活了，宣告了它们对夏季的挑战，它们不会在它的打击下，同意失败。我懂了，那些紫色的意义；即便在严酷的威压下，生命的期望依然存在。
初中作文常考句型【二】
1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6） Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7） Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8） According to a recent survey, ……
9） With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． ，
4．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．
5．．．．has many advantages．For example，…
6. However，just as every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．
II…play(san important role／part in……
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
3．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
4．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
5．Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness．
6．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
7．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，and fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of…
1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car.
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of Science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．
6．With more and more women entering the society，people's attitude towards women is changing．
7．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of，a significant number of
families can afford a car．
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…
四、批驳
1）It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3） Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4） Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6） It makes no sense to argue for ……
7） Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10） No one can deny the fact that ……
11） The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12） Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13） Recent studies indicate that ……
14） There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15） According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 ：
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：
1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3）. We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population．
4）. We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
5）. The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
6）. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
7） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8） In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9） There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14） Taking all these into account, we ……
15） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分，表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank．
There remains nothing more to be done．
There is no point in talking about it again．
There is something you don't know．
There is not enough time to do the work． ．
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1．由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化：The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons．
2．由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化：One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves．
3．用of连接含有by的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语
初中作文常考句型【三】
4月的一天，教科学的冯老师给大家全班每人发了一颗葵花籽，让大家回家将来找个花盆种出来，观察种子成长的过程写观察日记。回家将来，我就找来一个大花盆，把葵花籽种了进来。可是一连10多天过去了，别说葵花种子发芽了，就连草都没有长出一棵来。
不懂种花的母亲说：”你天天浇那样多水，可能葵花籽已经淹了，看到我伤心的样子，母亲就翻出大家去年采集的牵牛花的种子撒在了我的花盆里。从那将来，我也很少去管它们，这些牵牛花的生命力还真是强大啊！无论是干枯的环境还是湿润的环境它们都顽强的成长着。说来也奇怪，自从牵牛花拼命发芽疯狂向上长的时候，我的向日葵也冒出来了。它们像是在比赛似的一个劲地向上窜。后来，它们做了好朋友，牵牛花伸出无数条芊芊玉手盘在向日葵的颈上，再也分不开了。
早上母亲在阳台晾服装。我则跑到阳台帮忙。就在我向阳台角落里一瞥的刹那间，我仿佛看到一朵小喇叭对我绽开了笑脸。再仔细一看，可不是，我的牵牛花不知晓何时已经开花了。有3朵呢！在稠密的绿叶之间，3朵淡蓝色的牵牛花绽开了一个个小喇叭的形状，煞是惹人青睐。我忍不住摸摸这一朵又碰碰那一朵。爱不释手了！
中午的时候，我又去看它，却发现这3朵牵牛花睡觉啦！它们一个个收起喇叭状的花瓣，只留下一个个长约2厘米长的花梗。这是为何呢？难道它真的休眠了？我问母亲，母亲说她也不懂，让我一个人上网查查答案。
原来，牵牛花在清晨4、5点钟的时候就会开花，由于它的花又大又薄，并且花中含丰富的水分，当太阳照射到时，花里的水分慢慢就蒸发干了。花儿便凋谢了。原来它的花如此短暂。
初中作文常考句型【四】
【例句】
3.The room is empty.
There is in the room.
4.What can I do for you？
anything I can do for you？
【正确答案】3.nothing4.Is there
【规律分析】这部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本结构，注意系动词be在不同语境下的变化形式。
初中作文常考句型【五】
【例句】
13.Don’t forget to bring your book！
to bring your book！
14.My mother is not in/at home.
My mother is.
【正确答案】13.Remember14.out
【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些基本的反义词，然后通过否定反义词的方法达到肯定的目的。
初中作文常考句型【六】
考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.／／
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.／／
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.／／
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.／／5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.／／
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.／／7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.／／
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.／／
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.／／firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.／／
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.／／Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.／／
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.／／
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.／／
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
（全真１）
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.／／
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.／／
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.／／
（全真２）
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.／／
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.／／
ButIdidn’／／（全真3）
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.／／Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.／／（全真4）
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.／／2.Therefrigeratorisempty.／／3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.／／／（全真5）
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.／／
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.／／（专家1）
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.／／
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.／／
（专家2）
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
初中作文常考句型【七】
N 主从复合句与并列句的相互转换
【例句】
18.Hurry or you will be late for school.
you don’t hurry， you will be late for school.
N 从句与从句的相互转换
【例句】
19.He came only after the meeting was over.
He didn’t comethe meeting was over.
N 从句和不定式的转换
【例句】
20.The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.
The box isheavy for melift.
【正确答案】18.If 19.until20.too……to…….
【规律分析】这部分要求考生了解常见复合句的主句与从句间的关系，掌握复合句从句引导词的用法以及一些起连接作用的词组的用法。
