节省能源英文作文框架【一】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
节省能源英文作文框架【二】
Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的，他们合着的《关联性：交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面，其影响力已超出了语用学领域，延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解，要正确的理解自然语言，就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联，然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效，其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此，关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。
节省能源英文作文框架【三】
2050年，能源应用更为广泛。身为举世闻名的科学家的我，利用各种能源为一体，造成了一个巨大的时空隧道，并通过它来到了60年后的中国，这里的一切都让我眼前焕然一新。
我走在大街上，太阳像火炉一样烧着大地，我还穿着厚厚的研究服，真是酷热难耐，于是来到了一家服装店，挑选了一件T恤。穿上去，顿时一阵凉风袭来，这是怎么回事？经店员介绍，原来这衣服里有压缩电能，用电开启微型空调，还可收听广播呢，可真神奇。
我解决了衣着问题，口渴又来找我麻烦了。因为我有些感冒，就向老板要了一杯热水，可老板却递来一杯凉水。我握住杯子后，感觉杯子渐渐发热，不多久竟成了温开水，我大惑不解。老板笑呵呵地解释，这种特制杯子可以吸收太阳能升温。我似懂非懂地点点头，走出了商店。
我边走边看，忽然头上下起了雨。旁边艳阳高照，这里怎么下了雨？正在我百思不得其解的时候，一个十多岁的小孩跑过来，手里抱着一捆爆竹，望着我疑惑的表情，说：“叔叔，你不懂了吧，这是水烟花，里面有铁板巧妙地隔开了水与燃料，放上天就可以实施人工降雨呢，即可以抗旱又能降温，不错吧！”说完对我得意地笑了笑，我不禁更加对这个未来世界充满了好奇。
天色已晚，我逛了一天还真累，于是找到一家海边酒店入住。刚进房间身体就被一股风力吹得离开了地面，身子轻飘飘的，竟然飞了起来。我惊慌失措，看了贴在天花板上的房间说明才知道，原来这是用隐藏机产生风压气流，怪不得会飞呢！真新鲜。那晚我便在空中睡了一觉，真是惬意极了。
第二天的黎明来了，我赶忙穿上衣服来到海边。发现有一大群人围在那里，我凑上前去，原来是领取电光照射枪，用此枪对沙子进行照射，可以让沙子拥有磁力，然后坚固地吸在一起做成沙雕。我正兴致勃勃看别人示范，忽然一个海浪打来，所有人都被冲出去好几米。随着海浪被冲上来的，还有一条凶残的浅水型大白鲨，游客们吓得给予给予四散逃走。正在这危急时刻，救生员及时出现，他不慌不忙地拿出一个小石子状的仪器，扔在大白鲨身上，并对游客说：“这是用高科技金属和核能制造的，它能对目标不断发射小量核能，让对手头晕倒地，不过对人毫无副作用。”话音刚落，大白鲨就已经晕了，人群中发出阵阵地欢呼声……
当大家还沉浸在这欢乐的气氛中时，我的时空隧道突然出现在身后，我来不及躲闪，被吸了进去，我大叫着：“我还没看够呢，现在不要回去，不要回去……”
这次的时空之旅让我明白，人类和地球离不开能源这根“顶梁柱”。从现在起，应该积极呼吁全人类保护环境，珍惜能源，让我们将来造出更神奇的能源，让我们的地球母亲永葆青春，让我们的生活更加美好！
节省能源英文作文框架【四】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
节省能源英文作文框架【五】
时光飞逝，转眼间已是二零四零年。我成为了世界级的能源专家，专门研究开发新能源。叮叮叮，电话铃响了，我的部属林先生说：“哎呀，杨部长，我国东部的能源已经快被用光了，赶快去调集新能源吧！”我赶紧跑到密闭室里的实验室，准备启动新式的探索能源器。
探索能源器是一颗奇特的导弹，它的里面是空心的。但是我为了控制它，在表面装上了一个高科技的缩小型心片。我还在上面装了个显示器，让我能看到它在空中有没有发生事故。它还有一个小孔，是用来吸石油的。抽完石油后，它还会根据卫星的指示，降落到地面，自动打开油仓，流到我们原来设计的巨型油罐里。油罐再通过水管流到各家各户的小仓库里。
整个过程不到五分钟，可是它的用处可大了。现在，地球上的煤矿快挖空了，石油少得可怜，水资源被人们消耗的快光了。
我和我的同事研究，成功地从宇宙中的星球抽来了那么多的能源，真是解了地球的燃眉之急。有了这些资源，飞机在蓝天飞翔，汽车在公路上奔驰，火车在铁路上飞驰。机器轰隆隆的转起来，制造出各种雪白的大衣，光滑的皮鞋，暖和的手套和漂亮的帽子……
今年，我从水星上抽石油；明年，我从木星上抽石油……十年，二十年……这样，我们地球上的'人就不怕石油消失了，就不怕没有新资源了，地球上的人们就能世世代代过上幸福安稳的日子。
节省能源英文作文框架【六】
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
