考研英语二大作文常用单词短语【一】
字母及字母组合发音表
一.字母发音表
二．元音字母发音表
三．re音节发音表
四．r音节发音表
补充：元音字母组合在非重读里读/?/或/?/
六．辅音字母组合发音表
七．双/三辅音的联读
八.音节与重音
九.辅音浊化
考研英语二大作文常用单词短语【二】
??于like改写单词的汇总按要求写单词：
old(反义词___________short(比较级____________watch(现在分词_____________donot(缩写形式_________do(第三人称单数_________shorter(反义词__________his(名词性物主代词_________one(序数词___________bus(复数___________my(名词性物主代词__________
用所给动词的.适当形式填空：
1、Peter_______(liketoplayfootball.
2.Dannysometimes_________(gotothebeach.
3.What_____you_____(donow?I___________(gotothecinema.
4.Howold______(beBenandKitty?
5.Inever__________(playthepianowithmybrother.
6.LiMing_________(workhardinschool.
7.Hong_________(havesomechickensbefore.
8.Danny_______(getupatfiveo’clockyesterdaymorning.
9.Look!They______________(sitonthechairs.
10.He________(swiminthepondyesterday.
按要求写单词：
old(反义词___________short(比较级____________watch(现在分词_____________donot(缩写形式_________do(第三人称单数_________shorter(反义词__________his(名词性物主代词_________one(序数词___________bus(复数___________my(名词性物主代词__________
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1、Peter_______(liketoplayfootball.
2.Dannysometimes_________(gotothebeach.
3.What_____you_____(donow?I___________(gotothecinema.
4.Howold______(beBenandKitty?
5.Inever__________(playthepianowithmybrother.
6.LiMing_________(workhardinschool.
7.Hong_________(havesomechickensbefore.
8.Danny_______(getupatfiveo’clockyesterdaymorning.
9.Look!They______________(sitonthechairs.
10.He________(swiminthepondyesterday.
按要求写单词：
old(反义词___________short(比较级____________watch(现在分词_____________donot(缩写形式_________do(第三人称单数_________shorter(反义词__________his(名词性物主代词_________one(序数词___________bus(复数___________my(名词性物主代词__________
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1、Peter_______(liketoplayfootball.
2.Dannysometimes_________(gotothebeach.
3.What_____you_____(donow?I___________(gotothecinema.
4.Howold______(beBenandKitty?
5.Inever__________(playthepianowithmybrother.
6.LiMing_________(workhardinschool.
7.Hong_________(havesomechickensbefore.
8.Danny_______(getupatfiveo’clockyesterdaymorning.
9.Look!They______________(sitonthechairs.
10.He________(swiminthepondyesterday.
考研英语二大作文常用单词短语【三】
2.文句短。长句表意丰富，含蓄蕴藉，行文舒缓，给人严谨缜密之感。然而，无深厚的文字功底，加之时的思想紧张，句子一长，极易顾此失彼，造成病句。短句构建快捷，简洁明了，凝练生动，写之顺畅，读之清楚。因此，应力求多用短句，少用长句，长短结合，参差错落。
3.段落短。行文分段不宜太长，段落短小，层次分明，条理清楚，文思脉络显而易见。长段大段，组织不当，便有内容庞杂，冗长累赘，思绪紊乱之嫌。写时尤须力戒“三大段”，防止中间一段连篇累牍，又胖又长，如猪之肥腹，有失雅观。
4.结尾短，范文《议论文点评短语》。抒情怀、凸旨意，不枝枝蔓蔓，不拖泥带水，不画蛇添足，干净利落，戛然而止，余韵悠然。
5.篇幅短。大家知道，中考阅卷正值炎热天气，阅卷工作量大，且有规定的时间，既紧张又辛苦，“鸿篇巨制”显然是不合适宜、不受欢迎的。短小精悍才是选择的上策。当然，通常中考大多都有字数限制，一般在600字左右，写时自然必须按要求去做，但是如果不加控制，过度增字加长，一发而不可收，以致成了“老太婆的裹脚布——又臭又长”，势必让人反感。
6.议论短。议论有画龙点睛之功效。或述感怀或表见解，或评或论，析事剖理，闪金铄玉，当精粹简练，要言不烦，切莫又多又滥。
考研英语二大作文常用单词短语【四】
Readandwrite(正确抄写下列单词、词组和句子，抄写句子时注意大小写和标点符号
isitanappleoranorangeitsanappleitssweet
whosepencilcasesarethesetheyresharptheyrepeters
whatsthatisitabigblackdogsayshey
anditsnicewhenpeoplesaythankyouwhentheygetoffthebus
thesunrisesbehindthehillthetreesshadowgrowsshort
whatsthataskoneofthebrotheritsanelephantanswerstheman
WhatsthatIsitabigblackdognoitisntitsyourshadowheyReadandjudgeandcrircle(判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音，用“T”或“F”表示
((((((
画出划线部分发音不同的单词
（）1.A.bearB.hearC.chairD.there
（）1.A.glassB.haveC.bagD.hand
找出划线部分与例词含有不同音素的单词
(
Writedownthewords(根据要求写词
thin(近义词your(宾格
crunchy(同类词bag(近义词
Readandchoose(读一读，选一选，将字母代号写在前面的括号内
(Ican’twritewiththepencil.It’snot.
A.hardB.sharpC.blunt
(whatisshedoing?she’sA.singB.dancingC.candance
Readandwrite(读一读，用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空
1.Let’s(playintheplaygroundnow.It’sa(sunday.
2.Those(knifeareKitty’s.These(oneareMike’s.
3.Thesegrapesaresour.Idon’tlike(eatthem.
4.---Arethered(cherryfor(we?---Yes,theyare.
5.---(bethereanylemonjuiceinthebottle?---No,there(benot.
6.Look,the(foxlikeeatingmeatand(grape.
7.Theapple(likeaball.
8.Kitty’smothercancookverywell.She(cookinthekitchennow.
9.Myfathercan_________(driveacar.Heoften__________(drivehiscartowork.Nowhe__________(drivehiscartowork.
10.Thenumber787bus__________(carry60passengers.
11.Whatarethese?___________(torch
Readandwrite(读一读填上适合的单词，每线一词
1.Zebrashaveblackstripes(条纹them.Everyzebrahasadifferentofstripes.
2.Agiraffestandingup.Itdoesn’tdowntosleep.
3.---Whatdofoxeslikeeating?---Theylikeeatingmeatand4.Ababycowisa.adultcowisabout1.5meterstall.
hasKallygot?---Alovelydog.
6.Mr.Leeis_______dinnerwithhisshadow.
7.Ericcanher,smell,touchandtaste.Buthecan’tsee.Heis_______
8.Icansmellpizzas.CanIhavesomepizzas?I’m_________
Readandwrite(读一读，填上与划线单词属于同类的单词，每线一词
thefishandthedesk.
Answerthequestion(根据实际情况回答问题，每线词数不限
5.Whatcolorarepandas’spots?
6.HowmanypassengersdoesUncleJim’
Rewritethesentences(根据要求改写句子，每词一线
划线部分提问
2.Whatabluntpencilitis!(用how替换意思不变
3.Thisismyknife.(复数句
4.Hewantstoeattheredcherries.(选择疑问句
划线部分提问
6.Hedrivesthenumber21bus.(改为一般疑问句划线部分提问
8.ThoseareDanny’scherries.(划线部分提问划线部分提问划线部分提问
11.Whatisthat?It’sacherry.(复数句划线部分提问
13.Itisabigbox.(复数
14.Thisdeskissmooth.(变否定句，但意思不变划线部分提问划线部分提问
17.Hetriestogetthemontime.(改为一般疑问句划线部分提问
19.Shinethetorchandmakeashadow.(改为否定句
20.CanItakeoffmyshoes?(肯定回答
划线部分提问
22.Unclejimdrivesthenumber37bus.(一般疑问句
23.Thetoydoggieissoftandfluffy.(划线部分提问
24.Isthatalongbench?(复数句
25.Myfriendlooksbigandstrong.(否定句
26.WheredoesUnclejimdrivehisbus.
Readandwrite(阅读短文，填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每线一词，首字母已给
Look,thereisafoxunderthetree.It’sagrapetree.Thefoxcanseemanygrapes.TheyarepTheyareroundandsweettoo.Itwantstoethegrapes.Buttheyareonatallvine.Itceatthem.Thebirdiscoming.Thefoxsays,“Pleasegivemesomegrapes.Ilgrapes.”Thebirdssays,“OK.Somegrapesforyou.Let’seattogether.”Thefoxandthebirdsarehfriends.
Inthemorning,thesunrisesbehindthehill.Thehillishigh,butitiscoveredwithtressandgrass.Thereisaparkinfofthehill.It’saniceo.Mr.Lidosesomeexercisesunderthetreeinthepark.Heisbusy.Thenheebreakfastandgoestowork.Heworksinabankforeighthoursaday.Ataboutfiveo’clock,thesungdownintheevening.Mr.Ligoeshome.Afterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Litakeawalkonthepneartheirhouse.Theymeetsomeneighboursthere.Theytalkandtalk.Howhappytheyare!
ReadBEUnit2,retellthestory(课文复述故事
Jimisadriver.He’sBright’suncle.HecandriveNo.21busthecityallday.Hisbusisfulldayandallnight.Hisbuscancarry65.Jimlikeshisjob.Hetogetpeopletoworktime.
Readandfinishthepassage(首字母填空
Hello,IamEddie.Iamastudent.Ilikereadingandw’ssmall,butit’stidy,youcansadesk.It’sbigandyellow.Therearemanybooksonit.SomearetSomearethin.Someareblue.SomeareWhite.Nearthebooks,thereiapencilcase.It’snotshort.It’slong.It’ssandhard.Ilikesittingatthedesk.
考研英语二大作文常用单词短语【五】
游戏开始了，丁老师出了第一个单词：girl，并且让我们女生先来往下接。时间一秒一秒地过去了，我的额头上渗出汗珠。幸好在这时，坐我后面的吕安琪提醒了我：“长头发的长呀！”我听了，立马脱口而出：“long,long长！”原本洋洋得意的`男生，立刻换了一副脸，冥思苦想着。突然，就在倒计时还有3秒时，黄文俊龙大喊一声：“good,good好！”男生们立刻欢呼叫好！他们得意了几秒钟，我就冒出一个：“doctor。"他们个个垂头丧气的。“really！”哼！又是那姓黄的，讨厌！我暗暗地想。正在我冥思苦想时，吴泽峰叫道：“young！”原本得意的男生立刻安静了下来。丁老师喊道：“10，9，8，……3，2，1，。”噢！胜利了！女生眉开眼笑，手舞足蹈。
这次别开生面的英语单词接龙比赛，令人难以忘怀！
考研英语二大作文常用单词短语【六】
1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6） Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7） Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8） According to a recent survey, ……
9） With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． ，
4．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．
5．．．．has many advantages．For example，…
6. However，just as every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．
II…play(san important role／part in……
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
3．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
4．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
5．Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness．
6．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
7．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，and fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of…
1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car.
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of Science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．
6．With more and more women entering the society，people's attitude towards women is changing．
7．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of，a significant number of
families can afford a car．
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…
四、批驳
1）It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3） Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4） Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6） It makes no sense to argue for ……
7） Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10） No one can deny the fact that ……
11） The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12） Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13） Recent studies indicate that ……
14） There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15） According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 ：
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：
1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3）. We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population．
4）. We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
5）. The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
6）. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
7） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8） In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9） There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14） Taking all these into account, we ……
15） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分，表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank．
There remains nothing more to be done．
There is no point in talking about it again．
There is something you don't know．
There is not enough time to do the work． ．
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1．由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化：The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons．
2．由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化：One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves．
3．用of连接含有by的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语
