四级作文的写法【一】
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
四级作文的写法【二】
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people's clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
四级作文的写法【三】
（１）不要纯粹翻译诗句。
（２）改写的内容不能脱离古诗词原来的意境。
（３）在符合古诗词原意的基础上可适当地进行想象、创新。
（４）行文过程中适当运用一定的修辞手法，比如比喻、拟人等，可令改写的文字更加生动。
（５）描写人物可适当运用语言描写、心理描写、动作描写。
（6）补充背景材料。在改写一些古诗时，还可以根据诗的内容特点和自己的理解情况，适当地补充季节特征、天气状况、地理环境、人物身份、事情起因等方面的背景材料。这样一来，就能进一步使改写的内容更加具体，生动形象。
总的来说，在深入理解古诗的基础上，只要能恰当地翻译出诗的意思，充分地想象和领略诗的意境，和谐地融入人物的感受，并自然地添加有关背景材料，就一定能使改写出的习作具体、生动。虽然改写后已不再是诗的体裁，却仍然充满诗意，能给人以美的艺术享受。《宿新市徐公店》改写
夕阳西下，劳累了一天的杨万里走在新市的小路上，想找个地方投宿。这时，“徐工店”三个大字映入了他的眼帘。他急忙快步走去。一进入客房，他倒头就睡。
早晨，小鸟叽叽喳喳的叫声吵醒了杨万里。他推开窗，一股清新的空气扑鼻而来。
杨万里披上外衣走出了客栈，来到了田间小路上。小鸟站在枝头上，唱着欢快的歌儿。小河里的鱼儿蹦啊，跳啊，水声响彻小河上空。
太阳从东方徐徐升起，阳光缕缕，照在田野上。田野里大片大片的油菜花金黄金黄的，像是铺了一地金子，是不是天上的神仙不小心撒下来的？
杨万里不禁由衷地赞叹道：“真美呀！”
“快来呀！这儿有一只黄蝴蝶！”
杨万里循声望去，只见十几个扎着冲天辫、身穿布衣、手拿网兜的小孩子。正追赶着一只美丽的蝴蝶。
蝴蝶全身金黄金黄的翅膀上镶嵌着五颜六色的斑点。在阳光的映照下，一闪一闪的犹如一只会飞的金子在翩翩起舞。
它时而跳着小苹果，时而落在还没谢落的花儿采蜜，时而飞上飞下，调皮地对孩子们说：“你们捉不到我！捉不到我！”孩子们气得直跺脚。
蝴蝶也许累了，停歇在未成荫的叶子上。二狗子小声地对大家说：“嘘。现在是个好机会，我去把它给捉来。”
二狗子猫着腰，蹑手蹑脚地拿着网兜，向蝴蝶走去。“三米、二米、一米……”此时此刻，二狗子大气都不敢出了，悄悄地举起网兜，以迅雷不及掩耳之势朝蝴蝶扑去。“扑哧”一声，蝴蝶从网兜中逃了出去，钻进了油菜花中。它和油菜花融为了一体，令人找不到它。二狗子气歪了嘴。
杨万里被逗得哈哈大笑。他情不自禁地吟诵起来：
篱落疏疏一径深，
树头花落未成荫。
儿童急走追黄蝶，
飞入菜花无处寻。
四级作文的写法【四】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
四级作文的写法【五】
分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，
一花一天堂，
手中即无限，
永恒亦短暂。
四级作文的写法【六】
1、要理解古诗的意境
2、要把握古诗的原意
3、要展开合理的想象
《宿新市徐公店》前两句“篱落疏疏一径深，树头花落未成阴”点出儿童捕蝶的背景。篱笆和小路，点明这是农村；“花落未成阴”和结句中的“菜花”都说明这是暮春季节。因此，在改写的时候要把握住特定的时间和地点。
后两句“儿童急走追黄蝶，飞入菜花无处寻”诗人将彩笔转入画面的中心，描绘儿童捕蝶的欢乐场面，这是这首诗的传神之处。“急走”、“追”是快速奔跑追逐的意思，这两个动词十分形象贴切，将儿童的天真活泼、好奇好胜的神态和心理刻画得惟妙惟肖，跃然纸上，而“飞入菜花无处寻”则将活动的镜头突然转为静止。“无处寻”三字给读者留下想象回味的余地，仿佛我们面前又浮现出一个面对一片金黄菜花搔首踟蹰、不知所措的儿童。因此，此处要展开合理的想象，抓住孩子的动作、神态，想象孩子的语言，让古诗丰满起来，这样，才能让古诗所表达的内涵凸显出来。
