初中作文社会类作文【一】
??中生游记类作文的写作方法游记，是中学生感到最难写的一类，因为随着游程的行进，耳闻目睹的情景不胜枚举，很难将材料组织得当，往往写成流水账。如何将自己的游程清清楚楚、有详有略的记叙？如何避免将游记写成景点介绍？这些都是我们今天要谈的问题。
国庆长假你是否游历了祖国的名山大川？是否踏访了华夏的文明古迹？是否流连于桂林的山水中？是否沉醉在丽江的灯影里……旅游，丰富了我们的生活，增长了我们的见识。当我们结束愉快的旅程后，烦恼接踵而来。父母和老师往往不会让我们“白”游一场，写篇作文当作“总结”与“汇报”常常成了旅游的“附件”。
最让大家头疼的是旅游涉及的时间长，景点多，如何才能写得不像流水账，又有自己的特点呢？
首先是“舍”。只有学会舍弃，才能有重点的描写。景点太多，一一赘述很难做到详细、具体。只有突出最有特色的.地方才能写出特点，写清游历的情况。例如，你到云南旅游，一路走来，昆明的石林、大理的洱海、丽江的古城，还有玉龙雪山，处处皆景。你必须忍痛割爱，选择其中的一个作为写作的重点，其他最多用一两句话带过。只有这样你才能把游历的情况说清楚。
其次是“短”。这个“短”，不是指的篇幅短，而是指文章涉及的时间跨度要短。不要从出发开始写，一直写到全天的游程结束。这样无端生出的枝节会很多，烦扰了自己的思路。就从你到达这个景点写起，写到景点游览结束。时间的集中会有助于你更好地组织材料，突出景点的特色。
再次是“真”。这一点是同学们最容易忽略，也是最能体现写作水平的。很多人以为写游记就是把景点的情况告诉别人。其实不然。游记，就是游历的记录，更强调了自己独特的游览感受。游览同一个地方，大人和孩子的感受会不同，男生和女生游览的感觉也有差异。怎样将自己的独特感受表达出来呢？那就是将自己游览过程中的“发现”写出来。这些发现可以是“摸一摸”“闻一闻”“听一听”“找一找”，甚至是“猜一猜”，也就是把你游览时的所见、所做、所闻、所思写下来。游记最忌讳的就是通篇景物描写，有了自己的活动出现在游览的过程中那才是属于你自己的游览经历。
最后是“趣”。旅游之所以能吸引人，首先就是有趣味。那么，你的游记也要把你在游历过程中感受到的趣味表达出来。这种“趣味”的内涵很广：可以是放肆的玩耍，可以是悠闲的漫步，可以是滑稽的场面，亦可以是别样的风俗……只要是觉得有意思的就不妨多写两笔，把自己的快乐和大家分享！
掌握了以上“四字”要诀，估计再提笔写游记你就有了一些头绪了吧？
最后还有一个很重要的事情要交代：任何游记，对于景点的环境描写是必不可少的部分，这里可要写得细致生动哦。
初中作文社会类作文【二】
正能量，什么是正能量?正能量就是助人为乐、拾金不昧，在我的身边，就有这样一股正能量，它深深的影响着我。
在我家门前的公路上，一辆电动车因为转弯的速度过快，发生了侧翻，电动车上的现金散落一地，路过的人见了，纷纷弯腰捡钱，电动车上的阿姨被电动车压得不能动弹，见到路人们弯腰捡钱，她很伤心，因为，那毕竟是她辛辛苦苦地工作、劳动了一年，所得到的，现在却被路人们捡了去。
这时，我在捡钱的`人群中，发现了一个熟悉的身影，仔细一看，原来是我的邻居王大爷，他是个孤寡老人，无儿无女，每个月只能靠政府发的养老金过日子，我看王大爷手里拿着捡来的现金，向电动车上的阿姨走去，我原本以为他会把钱占为己有，没想到，王大爷却把捡来的钱全部还给了电动车上的阿姨，路人们也纷纷排着队把捡来的钱全部还给了电动车上的阿姨，并拨打了120急救电话，这一幕，令电动车上的阿姨非常感动，她以为自己一年的工资就要化为乌有了，没想到，大家又把捡到的钱还给了她。
王大爷走到她的身边，说：“年轻人，点一点，有没有少了钱?”电动车上的阿姨点了点，两万七千元钱，一分不少，完璧归赵的还给了她，电动车上的阿姨激动地说：“谢谢，谢谢大家!”这时，120来到了现场，医护人员将电动车上的阿姨抬上了车，送往医院做进一步检查。
我身边的这股正能量，我会继续将它传递下去，我相信，只要人人献出一点爱，世界会变的更加美好，正能量一定能给这个世界带来无尽的力量，无尽的希望，就像水融入着水，光簇拥着光。
初中作文社会类作文【三】
人生犹如一只航船，只有经历一次又一次的惊涛骇浪，品味一次次的艰难险阻，才能到达成功的彼岸。
人的一生不可能一帆风顺，总会遇到种种挫折，只有这样，才能使我们尝尽成长中的“酸甜苦辣”，品味人生的乐趣。
成长中，遇见挫折那倒也是司空见惯。一次次的失败后紧随着的是成功的喜悦，阳光总在风雨后，挫折过后是彩虹。
记得有一次，来到学校，教室的桌子静静地躺着一张试卷，侧掩着，看不见那鲜红的笔迹，但我知道这一次又考砸了，走在回家的路上，我望着地上飘落凋零的枫叶，火红的，却没有一丝温暖的色彩，凋零的野花垂落下来，有气无力。残阳如，空气中似乎弥漫着浓浓的失望，卷曲的云朵散发出无限的惆怅。菊花的浓香也消失了，“凛冽”的寒风刮过到我单薄的衣服里，我不禁打了一个寒颤。又望着远处挺拔的松树，一年四季都是那么的绿……松树多像红军啊!红军过草地，没有其他的东西吃，只能挖草根。比起现在的我们，真可谓天差地别。他们遇到多大的困难都不会退缩，我不能就一文这一次考试就一直把学习废下去。也许，越过现在的这条河，下一站的成功就等着我呢。我还是望着地上铺了一层的枫叶，轻轻的走了……
挫折是人生的起始点，我们在挫折中成长。不要害怕眼前的困难，只有迈开脚大部的向前走，找到失败的根源，总会有办法解决的，成功就在你的努力之后降临。
如果说人生是一杯香茶，那挫折便是里面的茶叶;如果说人生是一首动听的音乐，那挫折便是里面的音符。就让我们勇敢的面对挫折，努力向前，体会成长的快乐吧。
初中作文社会类作文【四】
人生处处有挫折，有挫折的人生才丰富多彩;人生处处有挫折，有挫折的人生才回味无穿;人生处处有挫折，有挫折的人生才充实饱满。
刚刚进入初中的我，是一个“老小孩”，对校园的一切都很生疏，似乎一切的一切都在改变，科目在变，老师在变，班级在变……走进陌生的班级，坐在陌生的座位，面对陌生的老师，社交陌生的同学，学习陌生的学科，使我不知所措。
由于我并不熟悉初中的生活，因此我把握不住重点，第一次考试就名落孙山。面对着这样的挫折，我心有余而力不从心。可我是一个执著而又不服输的一个人，从那以后，我艰苦奋斗，击败一个个挫折的堡垒，最后，我终于取得了“根据地”，获得了“胜利”。回首过去，我不禁为自己自豪。
挫折伴我成长，它就像是一条通向天边的路，等着我去走，我身边没有任何辅助工具，如果我坚持走下去，或许会成功，但我要是在中途放弃，那就只能失败。
挫折伴我成长，它可以让我的灵魂升华，似乎每战胜它一次，我就会觉得自己长大了许多。我常对自己说：“不要想走捷径，面对它没有任何捷径可走;不要想逃避，面对它只有努力向前冲;不要想放弃，面对它只有攥紧拳头咬紧牙关”。
挫折伴我成长，朋友，如果你现在是胆怯、懒惰，那么请你从它们的黑洞中爬出来，和我一起勇敢地踏上挫折的征途;如果你现在是坚定、不懈，那么希望你与我同行。
“就让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!”愿挫折伴我成长。
初中作文社会类作文【五】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
