语文作文内容框架【一】
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
语文作文内容框架【二】
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
语文作文内容框架【三】
写文章时，边写边问自己有关人和事“怎么样了”，抓住引起人物和事件变化的前因后果，把故事的来龙去脉一步步追问清楚。俄国作家陀思妥夫斯基曾举出这样一个例子：“有个小银元落在地上”，他认为这话不够具体，应改为：“有个小银元，从桌上滚了下来，在地上叮叮当当地跳着。 ”为何要这样改呢？因为它具体形象地回答了：从哪里落的？怎样落的`？落地后的响声、动态怎样？同理，如果我们写“夕阳西下”，这样来追问：夕阳依着什么落下去的？怎样落的？给大地带来了什么变化？就可以写成：“红彤彤的太阳，紧贴着崇山峻岭，一步三回头，慢慢下坠，万道余晖撒满大地。爷爷的白胡子变成金胡子了，房子的百墙变成红的了，柳树的枝条变成黄的了。”“夕阳西下”这一情景就更具体，更形象，更有色彩和气势了。写一次活动，也可以边写边问：活动地点在哪里？天气、环境怎样？活动的内容是什么？同学们干得怎样？谁表现得最好？为什么最好，到底是怎样干的？干的结果如何？这样一步步追问，就能具体地追出人物肖像、动作、语言、心理，事件的起因、发展、经过、结果和重点景物的形状、颜色、动态、声音、气味。
语文作文内容框架【四】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
语文作文内容框架【五】
语文作文内容框架【六】
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下，从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写，把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程，在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联，对真实交际意图做作出推理，从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解，达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献：
[1]Gutt，Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance：Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford：Blackwell，1991。
[2]Sperber，D。& Wilson，D。Relevance：Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford： Blackwell，1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究，1999，（3）。
[4]蒋坚松，黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京：中国社会科学出版社，2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉：武汉大学出版社，2007。
语文作文内容框架【七】
运用细节描写，把文章写得具体生动。所谓细节，是指所记人、事、景中的细枝末节，如人物细致的神态、生活中细小的事件、环境中细小的事物等等。 《儒林外史》中的严监生临前“伸”出两根指头，示意家人将油灯的灯芯由两根改为一根，最终使其成了世界文学名着人物画廊中的又一个吝啬鬼的典型。在咸亨酒店的九尺柜台上，穷困潦倒的孔乙己一时得意，“排出”九文大钱，写出了他的可笑。阿Q在自己的刑判决书上画押，阿Q不会写字，就用画圈代替：“阿Q伏下去，使尽了平生的力画圆圈。他生怕被人笑话，立志要画得圆，但这可恶的笔不但很沉重，并且不听话，刚刚一抖一抖的几乎要合缝，却又向外一耸，画成瓜子模样了。 ”阿Q就在这“画圈”中糊里糊涂结束了自己生命。捕捉生活中真实而典型的“一言一动之微，一沙一石之细”（朱自清语），就能使人物个性在举手投足之间闪闪发光，就会使描写对象栩栩如生，具体感人。
怎样刻画细节呢？一是撷取小动作，准确地使用传神的动词。如：《凡卡》中描写他给爷爷写信：“他想了一想，蘸一蘸墨水，写上地址：”乡下爷爷收‘。然后他抓抓脑袋，再想一想，添上几个字。 ’康司坦丁？玛卡里奇‘“。”想“、”蘸“、”写“、”抓“、”添“这一系列动作，把不会写信的凡卡渴望爷爷收到信，救他出火坑的复杂心理刻画得淋漓尽致。动作描写是刻画人物，刻画人物是为了表达中心。因此紧紧围绕文章的中心，仔细观察，精心选择，具体描写，就成了写好人物动作的关键。二是勾勒小景物，突出景物的特征、状态。如：《听潮》一文中，作者把海浪声化作具体形象的画面：”海在我的脚下沉吟着，诗人一般。那声音仿佛是朦胧的月光和玫瑰的晨雾那样温柔；又像是情人的蜜语那样芳醇；低低地，轻轻地，像微风拂过琴弦；像落花飘在水上。 “作者抓住海浪声轻柔的特点，展开联想，巧妙地运用比喻描绘声态，有声有色，有形有味，给人一种含蓄而鲜明的柔美感。三是抓住小道具，突出小道具独特的含义及其对情节发展的作用。如：《孔乙己》一文中，咸亨酒店三次出现的小粉板。没有小粉板，也就没有掌柜的在”端午“和”年关“想到孔乙己。小粉板上的酒债，是这场悲剧尾声中一个令人闻之泣的音符，孔乙己的悲剧用一笔酒债告示结束了，让世人永远深思。
