英语作文常见句型结构分析【一】
Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句，否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法
Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?
What`sthedatetoday?
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
5B2
Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问
ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问
Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写
Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时
Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句
Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问
WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答
英语作文常见句型结构分析【二】
1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6） Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7） Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8） According to a recent survey, ……
9） With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． ，
4．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．
5．．．．has many advantages．For example，…
6. However，just as every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．
II…play(san important role／part in……
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
3．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
4．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
5．Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness．
6．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
7．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，and fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of…
1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car.
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of Science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．
6．With more and more women entering the society，people's attitude towards women is changing．
7．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of，a significant number of
families can afford a car．
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…
四、批驳
1）It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3） Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4） Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6） It makes no sense to argue for ……
7） Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10） No one can deny the fact that ……
11） The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12） Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13） Recent studies indicate that ……
14） There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15） According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 ：
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：
1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3）. We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population．
4）. We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
5）. The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
6）. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
7） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8） In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9） There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14） Taking all these into account, we ……
15） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分，表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank．
There remains nothing more to be done．
There is no point in talking about it again．
There is something you don't know．
There is not enough time to do the work． ．
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1．由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化：The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons．
2．由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化：One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves．
3．用of连接含有by的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语
英语作文常见句型结构分析【三】
1。 It is considered /thought that人们（有人，大家）认为
2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍（一般，通常）认为
3。 It is believed that有人（人们，大家）相信
4。 It is well—known that大家知道（众所周知）
5。 It is said that据说（有人说）
6。 It is learned that据闻（悉）
7。 It is supposed that据推测
8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计（预计）
9。 It must be pointed that必须指出
10。 It is reported that据报道
11。 It must be admitted that必须承认
12。 It will be seen that可见（可以看出）
13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见
14。 It is understood that不用说（都知道）
15。 It can not be denied that无可否认
16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定
18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
21。 When it comes to要说到，要谈及
英语作文常见句型结构分析【四】
第一招：故事式开头
所谓故事式开头，就是开篇讲述一个引人入胜的小故事，用叙述性的语言，把情节表述清楚，然后由这个故事引出文章的论点或论题的一种方法。
用故事开头，既丰富了文章内容，又能自然而然地引出观点，并能激发评卷老师的阅读兴趣。
请看：
例1我常常被那个叫做尾生的古人感动得落泪。
“尾生与女子约，女子三日不至，遇大水，尾生抱柱而。
”尾生就是这样一位执著得可爱的君子，为了那一个或许并不重要的约定，为了守住自己心灵深处写给自己的那一份契约，他竟然用生命来壮烈地捍卫它。
我从他的身上看到了闪光的两个字——诚信。
（《守住心灵的契约》）
作文的开头，考生向我们讲述了一个诚信的故事，尾生为了守住约定，竟抱柱而。
故事非常简洁，关键是作者把尾生和诚信联系起来，很自然地引出了话题。
古人尚且知道守住心灵的契约，那么我们呢？我们又该如何守住心灵的契约呢？
例2春秋时期，晋国有一权臣赵简子，为了表示他有仁慈之心，喜欢让老百姓替他捉斑鸠鸟送到他府中，让他在年初一时放生。
于是，每年邯郸地方的老百姓便纷纷拥进赵简子的府第，来进献斑鸠。
这是何其荒唐！为了放生，结果被打打伤的斑鸠很多很多，以致“名”为行善，“实”为行恶。
这种只讲形式，不讲效果的做法，正是一种沽名钓誉、假仁假义的伪善行为。
由此可见，只顾“名”而不注重实际的形式主义，其害何其深也！（《“名”与“实”》）
开头首先把赵简子这种追求的“名”与造成的“实”相矛盾的具体情形展现在读者面前，把读者引入一个有趣的故事中，同时又引导读者思考，避免了一开头突兀的说教，符合人们由具体到抽象的认识过程。
运用故事开头的手法，需注意以下几点：
一、要精心选择故事，以利于观点的引出；
二、因为故事仅是一个由头，所以叙述不宜过细，篇幅不宜过长，能引出观点就行；
三、一个故事可以从多角度理解和诠释，在叙述时就要重点突出能够引出自己观点的那一个侧面，使观点的引出水到渠成。
第二招：层进式结构
层进式结构也称递进式、层递式，就是按照逻辑关系，由浅入深，层层递进，纵向开掘的一种结构方式。
层进式主要有两种类型：
一是将中心论点分成几个分论点时，这些分论点之间构成的是由浅入深、由简单到复杂的关系。
层次间可用诸如“不仅……而且……”“……况且”等关联词语过渡。
这种结构俗称“剥笋法”，一层一层地“剥壳”，最后显出其本质。
请看：
例3严于解剖自己
1。要不断进步，必须无情地“解剖自己”。
2。论述如何才能“解剖”好自己。
①对自己要有自知之明。
（这是“解剖”好自己的前提。
不了解“病”在哪里，就无从下刀）
②光有自知之明还不够，还要勇于自我批评。
（这是解剖好自己的途径。
不开刀，就无从去“病”）
③自我批评的勇气来源于对真理的追求和崇高的信念。
（这是解剖好自己的'关键。
不掌握开刀的规律，刀就开不好，也就难以真正去“病”）
3。严于解剖自己就会提升自己。
提纲中先提出观点，然后在分析和解决问题的时候，采取“剥笋法”一层层地深入分析，指出要“解剖好自己”就要有“自知之明”“要勇于自我批评”，要有“对真理的追求和崇高的信念”，从而有力地论证了观点，并解决了问题。
二是按照“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的思路安排论证结构，即按“是什么→为什么→怎么样”的顺序来写。
这种论证结构的好处是层次清楚，逻辑严密，论证深刻。
请看：
例4不要轻易说“不”
①人贵在自信自强，……所以无论面对着多大的艰难险阻，我们都不要轻易说“不”，我信我就能。
②要成功就不要轻易说“不”。
③要活得精彩就不要轻易说“不”。
④学会坚持就不会轻易说“不”。
⑤学会自信就不会轻易说“不”。
⑥只要坚持，你便成功；只要自信，你便活得精彩，在困难面前，我们都不要轻易说“不”。
（20xx年广东高考优秀作文《不要轻易说“不”》）
本文开头第①段，考生首先解释了“不要轻易说‘不’”的具体含义：那就是在面对生活中的困难与挑战的时候，应有一种“自强自立”的精神。
从“是什么”的角度来入题。
②③两个段落便从“为什么”的角度来论证中心论点：因为“要成功”“要活得精彩”就要“不要轻易说‘不’”。
④⑤两个段落，便是从“怎么样”角度来论证，学会了“坚持”“自信”就会“不轻易说‘不’”。
第⑥段，总结全文。
整篇文章采用“层进式”结构，环环相扣，干净利落。
运用层进式结构要注意以下几点：一、层进式的各个部分之间的关系要恰当，要符合人们的认知规律，不可随意颠倒；二、层进式各个部分之间的过渡要自然，要用一些过渡性词语承上启下；三、在按“是什么→为什么→怎么样”的顺序写作时，要明确回答各部分的内容。
