高考英语作文万能句子模板零基础【一】
前苏联心理学家维果斯基的“最近发展区理论”认为，最近发展区是学生的现有水平和学生可能的发展水平之间的差距。教学应首先明确学生的最近发展区，从而有针对性的选择教学内容，这让的选择会使内容难易程度更加适合学生的需要，调动学生的积极性，发挥其潜能，超越其最近发展区，在此基础上进入下一个发展区。
美国心理学家布卢姆提出了“掌握学习理论”。“掌握学习理论”认为学生学习中成绩的不尽如人意的主因不是学生的智力因素，而是没有适当的学习条件和恰当的帮助造成的。如果每个学生都能得到良好的学习条件，那么学生的学习效果是没有多大差别的。
人本主义的代表人物罗杰斯认为，人的本性是积极向上的，向上的动力来源于自身的许多不同层次的需求，人在不断满足自我需求中来“自我实现”。因此，教育的目标应该和个体的需求应该是一致的。人本主义理论强调尊重学生的个性，充分调动学生的积极性，发挥学生的潜能，使其在主动的参与中来享受自身价值的快乐。而高职英语分层教学的`开展，能够更大限度的尊重学生的个性，发挥其潜能，使“以学生为中心”的理念更加充分的体现。一、分层标准的确定。在实际操作中，很多院校的分层都是以入学成绩或是入学后某次测试的成绩为依据的。学生的单次成绩的偶然性是很大的，并不一定能够客观的反映学生的基础知识掌握程度和接受能力。另外，对于分层标准的划定。由于缺乏量化的实验数据的支持，很难划出区分层次的临界点，而现实操作中通常是以各个层次学生人数的平衡为目标的，而这样的划定结果并不一定能够将所有学生都分入恰当的层次，即有的学生由于学校教学班级人数的要求而进入了不一定适合他的班级。二、评估方式的确定。同一专业班级不同分层班级的学生的考试内容是否应该相同？是同一种考核方式还是有所区分？如果考试内容不同，试卷难度如何达到统一？试卷难度相对较大的班级学生的成绩是否应该确定一个大于1的系数？系数如何确定？三、学生自尊心受到影响。如果没有进行有效的解释和沟通，让学生真正认识到分层教学的意义和对自己学习的益处，低层次班级的学生会在心理上排斥这种教学方式。学生的自信心和积极性一旦受到伤害，学习效果会大打折扣。四、分层教学的开展会引起榜样的缺失。同一层次的学生区别不大，那么学生之间就会找不到学习的榜样，找不到努力学习的参照物，学生会感到方向的迷失。因此分层教学的开展必须有周密的计划安排，操作不当，反而会影响学生潜能的发挥。
总之，高职英语分层教学是有其教学理论和心理学依据的，它的目的就是要尊重个体，体现差异，满足个性化需求。同时，分层教学也对学校的教学管理和学生管理提出了更高的要求。
高考英语作文万能句子模板零基础【二】
非谓语动词系列训练（二）
一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：
1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.
-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词
2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词 ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词
3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词
4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?
----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词
5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.
---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词
6. This is the man who organized the activity.
This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词
7. He followed his students and came in.
------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词
8. He came in and was followed by his students
----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词
9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.
---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词
10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.
---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词
11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.
----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词
12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.
---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词
13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.
------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词
14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.
----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式
15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.
----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.
16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.
18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式
19. I don’t decide what I should do.
I don’t decide what__________(用不定式
20. It happened that he had been invited
---- He happened _____________
21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.
22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构
23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.
With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.
24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.
-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.
26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.
----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.
27. If time permits, we will
28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up
29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.
------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词
30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.
------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词
二：非谓语动词完成句子练习
there was no doctor available. (only
, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend
. (think
包括三名儿童）. (child
5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge
the Tang Dynasty. (date
7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist
five parts.(make
as soon as possible. (solve
bored a lot of fans to death. (concern
, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern
子）at school? （keep）
（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide
,we had to walk home last night. (be.
in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob
（满是脚印）. (mark
（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go
18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix
him, I decided to write again. (hear
20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make
next week is of great importance. (hold
is very important. (hold
is of great importance. (hold
the Third World. (belong
（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote
in the morning. (come
（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure
，the old man struggled to his feet. (help
, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）
（.support）
. （drop）
, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell
（为了不被注意）by others . (notice
三：合并下列句子
1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四：语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）
?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动 设施，
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词练习答案
1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented
19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting
二：非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1. only to be told (that 2. to spend your spare/free time
3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included
5. Judging from / by his words/what he said
6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from
7. consisting of / which consists of
8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem
10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned
12. (in keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box
14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed
16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of
18. To see 19. marked with footprints
20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag
22. with (both his hands tied 23. Not having heard from
24. (his being made fun of 25. to be held
高考英语作文万能句子模板零基础【三】
分层又分为隐形分层和显性分层。王先荣提出隐形分层是以自然班为单位，综和考虑学生原有基础、智力特点、兴趣爱好、学习潜力等具体情况，“暗中”把相当水平的、某些方而相类似的学生归结为一个“层次”，并分配在不同的组内。显性分层教学是根据学生的英语知识基础、智力水平、学习能力、兴趣特点等因素，将其分成不同的教学班级，从而打破专业班级的界限，更加有针对性的进行教学活动。以期在学生接受能力的基础上，满足不同学生的需求。隐性分层时，教师不向学生公布分层标准和结果，只是在小组活动、座位排定等活动中对学生进行特定的安排，从而实现针对性的分层教学。显性分层操作相对简便，分层标准明确，考核方法简便，但是如果操作不当会引起部分学生的心理负担，影响到分层的效果，达不到分层的初衷；隐性分层能够很好的满足学生的心理需求，但是分层标准不透明，教学内容和教学方法的应用受到限制，同时教师在操作过程中容易受到个人主观因素的影响。
三、高职英
高考英语作文万能句子模板零基础【四】
In short, it can be said that
高考英语作文万能句子模板零基础【五】
分层教学的理论基础“层次性原理”认为教学过程是师生交流的过程。交流可分为不同层次:元素层次(词语交流;命题层次(语句交流;模式层次(语句网络交流。师生的交流必须在同一层次下才能进行。不分层的常规教学中，教师必须兼顾到同一班级不同学生的需求和接受能力，这在一定程度上必然是以牺牲部分学生的学习积极性为代价的。并且当需求、接受能力、英语基础等影响因素过于多样性的时候，教师很难在课堂上达到兼顾，即在此种课堂中很难找到一种可供交流的同层次的语言。而分层教学较好的解决了这一问题。
20世纪80年代，美国著名应用语言学家克拉申在研究人的第一语言输入过程中提出了著名的“i+1”理论。这一理论认为，人类只有获得可理解性的语言输入，才能习得语言。这也就是说，人们只有在理解了语言的含义之后才可能习得这种语言，人们习得语言的唯一途径就是获得可理解性的语言输入。他用“i+1”来表示可理解的语言输入。“i”代表学习者的现有水平，“1”代表稍微超出学习者现有水平的语言知识。如果学习的内容远远超出学习者现有的水平，即输入的语言知识对于学习者来说是不可理解的，那么就会使学习的效果大打折扣。
