介绍石阡的作文论文【一】
先总述后分述或先概括叙述后具体叙述,也包括先总述再分述最后总结以及先分述再总结.
如《爷爷的芦笛》第1自然段.在强强的相象里,爷爷的小闸屋是个好玩的地方:碧蓝碧蓝的海水就踩在脚下.白天,成群的海鸟在窗外翱翔;夜晚,天上的星星映在海水中,如千万点萤火闪闪烁烁.更有趣的是,海水长着一大片一大片的芦苇.一张普普通通的苇叶,经爷爷三折两卷,就成了一支芦笛.吹奏起来,曲调是那样婉转悠扬,还带着一股浓浓的海水味…….这一段先总述爷爷的`小闸屋是个好玩的地方,再具体描绘周围景色之美、芦笛曲调动听.
再如《夹竹桃》第三个自然段.先总述我们家常见的花应有尽有,再分述春、夏、秋三季花儿依次开放的景象,最后总结园子里一年三季,花开花落,万紫千红的盛景.
通过上面对总分式组合自然段方法的内容讲解学习，相信同学们已经能很好的掌握。
初中语文阅读理解并列式组合段落
对于阅读理解并列式组合自然段的方法，希望同学们认真看看下面的讲解内容。
介绍石阡的作文论文【二】
一般来说，议论文最基本的结构是提出问题(也叫引论──分析问题(也叫本论──解决问题(也叫结论。可以分两大类：一是逐层深入的论述结构，叫“纵式”;一是并列展开的论述结构，叫“横式”。
介绍石阡的作文论文【三】
对比用例就是同时运用一正一反的事例来论证自己的观点，这样运用事例比较全面辨证，更富说服力。如高考优秀作文《外表与内在》中的对比用例。
当然，我们认识事物总是从外表入手的，但外表并不代表本质。有人外表美丽，内心却很污浊；有人肢体残缺，却有一颗金子般的心灵。演员出身的江青，她外表的美丽可以说倾国倾城，但在这美丽的外表掩盖下的`却是毒辣的心肠，篡权夺位、祸国殃民的心肝。与其相反，高位截瘫的张海迪，凭借着与病魔抗争的毅力，在病床和轮椅上依然抒写着自己璀璨的人生，成为世人敬仰的楷模。我想，任何事物的内含都需要去分析，像茶一样去品味，才能品味出其中的志趣、风格和精神，品出其内在的生机、兴旺和顽强，由此感染你，让你拥有更多的激情去投入生活。
文章运用江青、张海迪一反一正事例，来论说“我们认识事物总是从外表入手的，但外表并不代表本质”，深刻令人信服。
对比用例强调的是对比论证，在运用时一定要选用对比明显的事例，事例叙述要精当不能罗嗦。
介绍石阡的作文论文【四】
1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6） Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7） Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8） According to a recent survey, ……
9） With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． ，
4．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．
5．．．．has many advantages．For example，…
6. However，just as every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．
II…play(san important role／part in……
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
3．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
4．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
5．Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness．
6．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
7．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，and fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of…
1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car.
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of Science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．
6．With more and more women entering the society，people's attitude towards women is changing．
7．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of，a significant number of
families can afford a car．
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…
四、批驳
1）It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3） Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4） Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6） It makes no sense to argue for ……
7） Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10） No one can deny the fact that ……
11） The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12） Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13） Recent studies indicate that ……
14） There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15） According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 ：
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：
1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3）. We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population．
4）. We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
5）. The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
6）. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
7） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8） In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9） There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14） Taking all these into account, we ……
15） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分，表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank．
There remains nothing more to be done．
There is no point in talking about it again．
There is something you don't know．
There is not enough time to do the work． ．
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1．由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化：The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons．
2．由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化：One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves．
3．用of连接含有by的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语
