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中考英语作文得分要点(中考英语作文的技巧和方法建议)

中考英语作文得分要点(中考英语作文的技巧和方法建议)

更新时间:2023-07-28 00:36:38
中考英语作文得分要点(中考英语作文的技巧和方法建议)

中考英语作文得分要点【一】

1。 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:

The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。

用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。

2。 动词的时态

在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3。 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。

4。 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。

The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5。 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:

I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。

中考英语作文得分要点【二】

(2)作品中所反映的生活和作者对生活的看法,就是记叙文的中心,也叫中心思想。中心思想是依靠人,事,景,物这些材料来表的。因而记叙文的材料必须为中心思想服务,做到中心明确,集中。

(3)记叙文的顺序主要有几种:顺叙,倒叙,插叙。

顺叙:按事件的发生,发展结局的.过程记叙。倒叙:把事件的结局或某个最突出的片断提到文章的开头写,然后再按时间顺序写事件的经过。插叙:在记叙过程中,有时需要插入另一些有关的情节,然后再按着记叙原来的事情。

(4)记叙文中的详略安排应该是能突出中心的材料应该详写;与中心有关系,但是不很重要的材料,应该略写;与中心无关的材料应该舍弃。这样,才能使记叙的中心集中,鲜明,突出。

(5)记叙文的样式常见有:对现实生活中典型人物和事迹作具体报道的通讯。用文字语言和文学手法描述真人真事的特写。记叙山川景物,旅途见闻为主的游记。追忆本人或生活经历和社会活动的回忆录,传记,访问记等。它们共同特点是:所写内容必须真实,不容许随意夸大或缩小事实,更不能编造虚构,即要有真实性;对所写的内容又要求作必要的加工。力求文章中心突出,形象鲜明,构思精巧

(6)特写是报告文学的一种样式,它截取人物或事件的某个片断,细致地加以描述。

(7)传记一般分两类:一类记叙自己的生平;一类记叙他人的生平。传记的主要特点是实录,要求实事求是,不允许虚构夸张。传记在表达上以记叙为主,也可以适当插入议论,描写。传记记叙的顺序一般以时间为序。人物和人物故事的区别在于人物故事只要具体写出人物的某个事件或某几件事就行了。小传则要求写出人物的出生地,出生年月,主要经历等。人物自传的繁简区别在于自传可以根据需要采用不同写法,可以写自己全部经历,也可以写自己某个时期的经历。

中考英语作文得分要点【三】

贯彻医院的是main road,第一部分以大门为参照物,介绍了靠大门且通过main road东西相对的急诊楼和门诊楼。

第二部分以湖为参照物,中心线还是main road,介绍其他分诊楼、实验室、放射室等。

第三部分写main road尽头的建筑物。

这样,繁多的细节显得井井有条。因此,选择好主线及参照物是决定文章成功的关键。

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about“THE LAYOUT OF A HOSPITAL”. Locate some important departments in the hospital based on the information given below.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.

(1)the Emergency Department

(2)the Out-patient Department

(3)the Surgery Department

(4)the Dispensary

(5)the Physician Department

(6)the Eye,Ear,and Throat Department

(7)the Dental Department

(8)the Laboratory

(9)the X-ray Department

(10)the Administrative Building

(11)the Ward

中考英语作文得分要点【四】

The Layout of a Hospital Near the gate,on the westside of the road is the Emergency Department. Opposite the Emergency Department across the Main Road is the Out-patient Department. The building to the southwest of the lake is the Dispensary,which face the Surgery Department lying on the other side of the road.Along the west wall,from south to north,stand three buildings:the Physician Department,the Eye,Ear,and Throat Department,and the Dental Department.

The Laboratory is to the northwest of the round about,and beside the Laboratory,the X-ray Department is located on the same side of the road. A winding road by the lake leads to the Ward.

Near the end of the Main Road,the Administrative Building is situated on the east side.The hospital is nicely and conveniently laid out.

中考英语作文得分要点【五】

无论小学、中学还是高中、中职的学生,他们都正处在成长关键时期,心性不定、好动、张扬、喜欢表现自我、展示自我。作为英语教师要充分利用学生的`这个心理特点,有针对性地采取有效阅读的教学策略,培养学生对英语阅读的兴趣,保证英语教学的质量,提高学生的英语综合素质。例如,教师可以定期开展英语情景剧表演、英语阅读比赛、情景对话等,营造学习氛围,让学生有身临其境的学习体验,让素材中的人物活过来,故事生动起来。在这样有针对性的活动中,不但能调动学生主动表现角色,呈现最好的自己,进行主动阅读,而且在这种灵活有趣的阅读学习中,能够强化阅读训练,激发阅读兴趣,让学生养成良好的阅读习惯,从而促进学生阅读能力的提高和发展,完成阅读教学的任务。

中考英语作文得分要点【六】

1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚

写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。

2。 突出中心,详略得当

在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。

I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"

3。 用活语言,准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文:

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。

修改后:

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。

"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。

"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。

中考英语作文得分要点【七】

在英语阅读教学中材料的选择也很重要,如果教师对阅读的材料选择不严肃,有可能会影响学生对英语语法的错误认识,对英语语言结构的不当理解,这在阅读教学中是大忌。作为高职英语教师,在阅读教学中一定要严格给学生选择地道的语言材料,选择适合他们阅读的,专门为学生设计的阅读资料。例如,时刻表、广告语、菜单、歌词、、说明书等等,都是一些学生生活中熟悉的材料,适合学生阅读,能有效提高学生阅读水平。当然,英语阅读教学的方法很多,只要教师在教学中结合学生心理,根据学生需要采取有趣的教学方法,培养学生兴趣,提高学生学习的积极性、主动性,就能帮助学生最大限度地提高阅读能力,获得阅读材料中的相关信息,保证英语阅读教学的质量。

中考英语作文得分要点【八】

1.语言简明扼要,通俗易懂,避免夸张华丽的辞藻,要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。

2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多,但不能喧宾夺主。

3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚,脉络明晰。因此,练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作,找出最合理的一种。

4.由于说明文写实性较强,有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此,可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段,来增加文章的色彩。

下面是一篇说明一所医院布局的'文章。文章虽短,但需要说明的内容却达11处之多。平均一句话就要描写一处,如果组织得不好,便会给人凌乱的感觉。