四级作文跑题了能被看出来吗【一】
春天， 万物复苏，小河水哗哗地顺流而下； 活泼机灵的小鸟们在枝头喳喳地纵情歌唱； 小草们神不知鬼不觉地从地下探出了脑袋，大地换上了绿色的新衣； 小野花们争先恐后地展示着自己的美丽； 一棵棵大树好像正在返老还童， 抽出嫩黄色的新芽；。年迈的`凤凰木也紧跟着春天的步伐， 吐出米粒大小的嫩叶， 就像刚出生的婴儿那般娇嫩。
夏天，太阳像一个火炉似地炙烤着地面。凤凰木的叶子早已变成了深绿色，枝条也向四周扩展了许多，变成了一把绿色的大伞。当太阳透过茂密的树叶筛下一束束金光时， 美丽的凤凰花绽开了一张张笑脸，好像给凤凰木披上了红色的霞衣。
秋天，凤凰树的叶子慢慢地变成了金黄色，在微风吹拂下纷纷飘落下来， 给地面铺上了一层厚厚的金色地毯。课间十分钟，我和小伙伴们在凤凰树下尽情地玩耍、嬉闹，甭提有多高兴了。
冬天，刺骨的寒风从耳边呼呼地刮过，古老的凤凰木褪去了繁华，仿佛一个弯着腰、知识渊博的老学者，正在讲述着她一百多年来的沧桑岁月， 并勉励我们克服各种困难、勤奋学习，成为对国家有贡献的人才。
这就是我们百年老校的百年古树---凤凰木。
四级作文跑题了能被看出来吗【二】
分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，
一花一天堂，
手中即无限，
永恒亦短暂。
四级作文跑题了能被看出来吗【三】
依然还记得入团上父亲、母亲的职业栏上两个重复的“务农”大字，因为如果让追溯祖上八代的身世，职业栏上不过是再重复着多书写几遍这两个字而已。
是啊，我拥有什么呢?我离高富帅的距离比生和还遥远，离官二代的距离可能要追溯到唐末宋初。我似乎不知道我拥有什么，却已经知道我失去了什么，将失去iphone、名表和跑车，更将失去心中那完美的女神……
然而，一位把刀缸少年告诉我：珍惜拥有!
依然记得学校食堂里一碗饭吃出6只半苍蝇的那一幕，因为到现在我还在纠结那半只苍蝇让谁给偷吃了。
曾有人问我：你拥有什么?
是啊，我拥有什么呢?早上吃着地沟油油条、苏丹红咸蛋，喝着三聚氰氨奶营养早餐，中午是瘦肉精肉炒农药韭菜，人造鸡蛋，石蜡翻新陈米饭，晚上是尿素豆芽，石膏豆腐配染色馒头。据说，东邪西毒南帝北丐已各据一方，占领了祖国江山。我似乎不知道我拥有什么，却已经知道我失去了什么，将失去城管体魄以保家卫国收复失地的夙愿…
写到这，我知道文章虽然不错，但是老师会给评语说我跑题了。
呵呵，你说我跑题，我说我根本没看题目。
四级作文跑题了能被看出来吗【四】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
四级作文跑题了能被看出来吗【五】
马航没有改，飞机改玩捉迷藏了。就业没有改，博士改卖牛肉汤了。
水质没有改，八戒改跳黄浦江了。空气没有改，吸点雾霾更健康了。
老婆没有改，好男人没有文章了。形象没有改，黄海波直接嫖娼了。
名声没有改，东莞不是温柔乡了。反恐没有改，昆明老百姓伤了。
房价没有改，一生献给开发商了。黄金没有改，中国大妈都赔光了。
环境没有改，空气越来越肮脏了。嘴脸没有改，土豪越来越嚣张了。
高考没有改，外语很快要退场了。外交没有改，越南都敢耍流氓了。
本性没有改，小日本更加猖狂了。味道没有改，舌尖二造假穿帮了。
嗓音没有改，好声音哭湿衣裳了。食品没有改，地沟油更为吃香了。
规则没有改，女星被导演睡光了。农村没有改，肥沃的田地抛荒了。
工厂没有改，大半的职工下岗了。交通没有改，堵车的时间更长了。
反腐没有改，官员都学会伪装了。地位没有改，游客在外国被绑了。
校长没有改，直接带女生开房了。国策没有改，张导孩子排成行了。
网站没有改，谷歌在大陆亡了。阿里没有改，马云转战足球场了。
大V没有改，薛蛮子竟然躺枪了。球技没有改，球迷们彻底受伤了。
权利没有改，屁民们不敢上访了。裸官没有改，小三都送到西洋了。
霸气没有改，城管将小贩打伤了。职务没有改，老警朝百姓开枪了。
工资没有改，物价和房价飞涨了。专家没有改，脸皮快厚成城墙了。
性别没有改，女汉子成男人帮了。男人没有改，都快变成娘娘腔了。
心灵没有改，脸蛋越来越漂亮了。思想没有改，外表越来越时尚了。
知识没有改，钱包越来越鼓囊了。奴性没有改，大家都习以为常了。
方向没有改，GDP一年年增长了。发展没有改，祖国一年年富强了。
文采没有改，学霸又输给流氓了。个性没有改，考学之路更漫长了。
教育没有改，大学之梦要泡汤了。零分没有改，陈巨飞又要落榜了。
四级作文跑题了能被看出来吗【六】
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
四级作文跑题了能被看出来吗【七】
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
