英语中考作文说明文模板【一】
一般这样的语句和上下文联系非常紧密，从意思上有承上启下的作用，既总结上文又可以开启下文，或者它对于上文来讲是做宾语补出主语涉及的内容，而对于下文往往做的是主语，如果删去了下文就少了涉及的对象，所以不能删。还有可能是作为原因或者结果出现的，删掉则表意不明。当然，这些情况只是对常出现情况所进行的总结，这类题型出题比较活泛，做题时还有结合具体问题具体分析。
例：2010海淀一模：“金属疲劳”不容忽视
①常见的金属总是给人一种坚硬无比的感觉。其实，在各种外力的反复作用下，金属也可以产生疲劳，而且，一旦产生疲劳就会因不能得到恢复而造成十分严重的后果。2002年5月25日，华航波音747-200型客机，由台北中正机场飞往香港途中，坠毁在澎湖外海，机上225名旅客及机组人员全部罹难。科学家经过考察和分析后判定，飞机失事主要是制作飞机的金属材料产生疲劳断裂而致。金属疲劳是十分普遍的现象，单就桥梁而言，仅在1938～1942年的4年时间里，世界各国因金属疲劳而损坏的便有40座。金属疲劳的现象同样会在人们的日常生活中发生，如行走中的自行车前叉折断、炒菜时铝铲折断、挖地时铁锨断裂。
18.结合第①段画线句的内容，说出“单就桥梁而言”这几个字不能删去的两个理由。(2分
答：如果删去“单就桥梁而言”，就无法与前面的“普遍的现象”相呼应；同时使后面的“损坏”一词缺少了涉及的对象。
(共2分。与“普遍的现象”相呼应1分，“缺少了涉及的对象”1分
对策：(1考虑与上下文的呼应性
(2考虑是否是上下句的主语或宾语
(3考虑是否是上下句的原因或结果
需要强调的是，以上这些都是公式，首先要熟记于心。但答题时一定要结合文章的具体内容来回答。如果只按照公式去套题干中的词语，是不能得分的。同学们需要做的就是结合文章内容，然后按照说明文的答题思路去分步解题。
英语中考作文说明文模板【二】
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
英语中考作文说明文模板【三】
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
英语中考作文说明文模板【四】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
英语中考作文说明文模板【五】
例：近200年间，地球上森林已有三分之一以上被采伐和毁掉。
“近200年间”，具体而准确地强调了时间之短；“三分之一以上”，具体而准确地强调了破坏范围之大或数量之多。
对策：(1先定性/解释词语的意思
(2准确/生动形象地说明了事物“……”的特征/事理。
英语中考作文说明文模板【六】
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
英语中考作文说明文模板【七】
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
