作文优秀句子及赏析【一】
John can hardly understand Russian, ______ ______?
2. Tom said to Alice, Can you help me with the work? (宾语从句
Tom asked Alice _____ she _____ help him with the work.
3. The Red Cross has helped the homeless people in the floods four times since last
year.(划线提问
_____ _____ times has the Red Cross helped the homeless people in the floods since last year?
4. Tom didnt watch TV that evening. He listened to music. (句意不变
Tom listened to music ______ ______ watching TV that evening.
5. Will you go home tomorrow? the mother asked her son. (保持句意不变
The mother asked her son ________ he ________go home the next day.
6. They will move into the new school in a month. (对划线部分提问
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
7. Mr. Smith wanted to know where he could get the information. (保持句意不变
Mr. Smith wanted to know ________ ________ get the information.
8. You can do it in class. You can also do it at home. (保持句意不变
You can do it ________ in class ________ at home.
作文优秀句子及赏析【二】
按要求改写句子知识点梳理
一、概述
按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。
二、解题时需注意的几个要点
1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）
一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时：will/be going to +动词原形
过去将来时：would/was or were going to +动词原形
现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词
过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词
2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词
一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时：will be+动词的过去分词
情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时，有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
三、习题
练习一
1. We do our homework every evening. （改为否定句）
We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ do they have a class meeting?
3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句
She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?
4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句
The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.
5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句
Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?
7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
9. Your father used to ride a bike. （改成反意问句）
Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? （对划线提问）
__________ ___________ the population of Germany?
11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. （改为一般疑问句）
Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问
will Susan come back from Athens?
13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句
________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?
14. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?
15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句
She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.
16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句
Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?
(专辑. (划线部分提问
_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?
18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句
I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.
19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句
Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?
20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句
__________ he been there __________?
21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句
They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad
weather.
22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句
The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?
23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.（改为否定句）
They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.
24. Jane drinks milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? （就划线部分提问）
___________ map ___________ to Class 4?
26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句
you want a mini-TV a DVD player?
27. That detective film is so amazing. （改为感叹句）
___________ ___________ amazing detective film!
28. He has some money left.（改成否定句）
He money left.
29. （划线部分提问）
do the members of the film society meet?
30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句
_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?
31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句
_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问
_______ _______ they build this factory?
33. I have already finished the test paper.（改为否定句）
I ________ finished the test paper ________.
34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改为反意疑问句）
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the story need to be funny?
36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问 _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
38. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?
39. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问
________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?
练习二：
1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变
Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.
2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态 The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.
3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. （保持句意不变）
I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.
4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. （保持句意不变）
The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.
5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态
He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.
6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意
The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them
clearly.
7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态 The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.
8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝（改成被动语态）
The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.
10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. （合并成一句） _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.
11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.（保持句意不变）
The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.
12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. （保持原句意思）
No one knows start tomorrow.
13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态 to take part in the party by the Smiths.
14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.（保持原句意思）
you are ’ll lose your last chance.
15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态
Much information ________ ________ in the computer.
16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句
Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.
17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
（保持原句意思）
_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句 I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.
19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变
People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.
20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句
You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.
21. To go fishing is fun. （句意不变 ）
_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.
22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）
Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.
23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”（ 保持句意基本不变）
Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.
24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. （保持原句意
思）
The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.
25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. （保持原句意思）
is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.
26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. （改成被动语态）
Millions of plastic bags away in our city.
27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变
She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.
28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.（改为被动语态）
The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.
29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.（改为被动语态）
The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.
30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.（保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.
31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态
The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.
33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变
The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.
34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. （改为简单句）
The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.
35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句 I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.
Keys
练习一
1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she
6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is
作文优秀句子及赏析【三】
改写句子练习题（5月12日）
一、照样子，把下面的句子换种表达方式。二、照样子，改写句子。B、改成"被"字句例：你走得越远，不是越到不了楚国吗？例：蒲公英的花可以张开、合上。1、水珠四射把小宝塔洗得一尘不染。
你走得越远，就越到不了楚国。蒲公英的花就像我们的手掌，可以张开、合上。
1．马跑得越快，离楚国不是越远了吗？1．一棵高大的橡树挺立在路旁。2、突然而至的大雨淋湿了同学们的衣服。
2．羊已经丢了，还修羊圈干什么？2．翠鸟背上的羽毛非常漂亮。3、我国人民全力抗击"非典"，"非典"疫情得到有效制止。
3．把杨桃画成了五角星，有什么好笑呢？4．我们难道不应该回报父母对我们的爱吗？5．那么多星星，你怎么能数得清呢？6．这么远，箭哪能射得到呢？
7．这难道不是天下奇观吗？
8．这个道理，不是很容易理解吗？
9．让她去做不正合适吗？
例：这恰好表明有数不尽的骆驼。这不恰好表明有数不尽的骆驼吗？
1．地球就是我们共有的家园。2．翠鸟漂亮机灵，我们很喜欢它。3．认真学习正是好学生的表现。4．羊已经丢了，不用修羊圈了。5．女娲很难过。6．你带的盘缠越多，就越到不了楚国。
3．李华向终点冲去。
4．落叶在树林中飞舞。
三、扩句1、花儿散发着清香。2、同学参加文艺晚会。3、我看《小学生日报》。4、邮票寄托着感情。5、大熊猫团团和圆圆咀嚼竹叶。6、达尔文搜集昆虫。四、按要求改写句子A、改成"把"字句1、在我的请求下，总算留住了一片洁白的雪地。2、武松用尽了力气按住那只大虫。3、清洁工人清理掉一堆堆的垃圾。4、森林爷爷战胜了一个又一个的妖魔。4、一夜东风，吹开了满树繁花。
五、把下面的陈述句改成反问句，反问句改成陈述句。1、我们的战士是可爱的。2、他的话真使我感动。3、除了你，谁能为我遮挡雨水？4、不耕耘怎么有收获？5、实现四个现代化，难道不上全国人民的伟大历史任务吗？
六、3、练习：选择下面的关联词语，填在句子中。
既??又??因为??所以??只要??就??只有??才??虽然??但是??如果??就??即使??也??不但??而且??不仅??还??1、（）从小学好本领，（）更好地为国家建设出力。2、妈妈（）工作，（）参加进修学习。3、鲁迅（）是伟大的文学家，（）是伟大的思想家和革命家。4、（）明天下雨，我们（）要去探望李老师。
5、（）长城是那样雄伟壮丽，（）吸引了很多游客。
6、一滴水（）很小很小，（）无数滴水汇集起来，就可以形成江河湖海。8、不劳动，连棵花也养不活，这难道不是真理吗？2、每个人希望过丰衣足食的好日子。
（）
9、随着山势，溪流时而宽，时而窄，时而缓，时而急，3、谁也不能否认这本书是何明的。
溪声也时时变换调子。（）
7、（）我的成绩在班级里名列前茅，（）我不能骄傲。8、（）这本书写得太精彩了，（）我把这本书一连看了三遍。
9、做个好猎手（）要枪法好，（）要机智、勇敢。
10、（）你每天坚持早锻炼，你的身体（）素质会得到提高。
七、读句子，分别说说句中把什么比作了什么？
1、祖国的东沙、中沙、西沙和南沙群岛，就像一把珍珠撒在南海的海面上。
把________比作________2、夕阳之下，浪涛像顽皮的小孩似地跳跃不定。把________比作________
3、河马的一对下门牙，不是向上长的，而是向前平行探出，好像两把铲子一样。
把________比作________八、请写出下列句子所用的修辞方法。
1、几场春雨过后，许多鲜嫩的笋，成群地从土里探出头来。（）
2、危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。（）
3、牛群吃草时非常专注，有时站立不动，仿佛正在思考着什么。（）
4、一个麦穗儿，就是一个跳动的音符。（）5、是谁又吹响了那欢快、柔美的麦哨？是田间玩耍的孩子们。（）6、骆驼是沙漠之舟。（）
7、兴安岭多会打扮自己呀：青衫作伴，白桦为裙，还穿着绣花鞋！（）
10、在轻轻荡漾着的溪流的两岸，满是高过马头的野花，五彩缤纷，像织不完的锦缎那么绵延，像天边的霞光那么耀眼，像高空的彩虹那么绚烂。（）11、生物真是人类的好老师啊！（）12、不再胆怯的小白菊，慢慢地抬起它们的头。（）13、你难道要违背人类的真理吗？（）14、森林里的害虫大量繁殖，成群地向树木进攻，吃树叶，咬树根，钻树心。（）15、像这样一条多灾多难的祸河，怎么能成为中华民族的“摇篮”呢？（）16、有翠绿，有淡青，有金黄，也有火一般的红色。（）17、太阳冲破了云霞，跳出了海面。（）18、桂子花开，十里飘香。（）19、他在呼唤什么？在呼唤和平。（）20、桂林的山，像老人，像巨象，像骆驼，奇峰罗列，形态万千。（）九、仿照例句写句子。例：幸福是什么？救灾战士说：“幸福就是从废墟中救出劫后余生的人们。”幸福是什么？医生说：幸福是什么？老师说：幸福是什么？我说：十、把下面的句子改为双重否定句。1、每个人都说自己的家乡好。
十一、把错乱排列的句子整理成一段通顺的话。（一）（）当夜幕降临的时候，它像慈母用乳汁哺育婴儿一样滋润禾苗。（）露珠的身体很小，生命也很短暂，但它却是不平凡的。（）它白天隐身在空气中，夜晚无声地在黑暗中工作。（）每当黎明到来的时候，它又最早睁开那不知疲倦的眼睛。（）它默默地工作，又默默地逝去。（二）(小溪的两边，错落有致地分布着一个个小院落。(我的家住在江南的小镇里。(花香鸟语，潺潺流水，给小镇增添无限乐趣。(一条清澈的小溪从西方流向小镇中心，又默默地流去。(院落前后，随处可见一丛丛花草和一棵棵大树，那是鸟雀的天堂。十二、综合改错。（错别字、标点、语病共6处）。“六一”庆祝会上，宣读了优秀少先队员的名单，
特别发扬了刘华的先进事迹。听了这个消息，同学们纷纷向他庆祝，刘华十分激动极了，他表明自己的决心：
今后一定要再接再励，刻苦钻研，努力攀登科学高峰。
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作文优秀句子及赏析【四】
①西湖处士：指北宋诗人林逋（bǖ）。林逋，字君复，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。终身不仕，亦终生未婚。隐居于杭州西湖孤山，二十年足迹不涉城市。因喜植梅养鹤，故有“梅妻鹤子”之称。古人称像林逋这样的有德才而隐居的不仕者为处士。
②元：同“原”。
作文优秀句子及赏析【五】
东风吹落战尘沙（shā），梦想西湖处士家。
东风：春风。战：形容纷纷落下。西湖处士：指北宋诗人林逋，隐居杭州西湖之孤山，赏梅养鹤，终身不仕，也不婚娶，世称“梅妻鹤子”。其咏梅诗《山园小梅》传诵于世。处士，隐士。
只恐（kǒng）江南春意减，此心元不为梅花。
恐：担心。减：指春天将要消逝。元：通“原”。
作文优秀句子及赏析【六】
东风吹落战尘沙，梦想西湖处士家。
春风吹落蒙在梅树枝叶上的尘沙，不由得联想到以爱梅著称的林逋。
只恐江南春意减，此心元不为梅花。
今后的江南怕再无往日春色，我的心怎能只把梅花牵挂！
