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初中作文教案及教学设计(初中生作文教学教案)

初中作文教案及教学设计(初中生作文教学教案)

更新时间:2023-08-11 03:26:32
初中作文教案及教学设计(初中生作文教学教案)

初中作文教案及教学设计【一】

按要求改写句子知识点梳理

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)

一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will/be going to +动词原形

过去将来时:would/was or were going to +动词原形

现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词

过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词

2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词

一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词

情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时,有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1. We do our homework every evening. (改为否定句)

We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问

________ ________ do they have a class meeting?

3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句

She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?

4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句

The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.

5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句

Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?

对划线部分提问

_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?

7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问

_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

9. Your father used to ride a bike. (改成反意问句)

Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? (对划线提问)

__________ ___________ the population of Germany?

11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)

Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问

will Susan come back from Athens?

13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句

________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?

14. 对划线部分提问

________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?

15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句

She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.

16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句

Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?

(专辑. (划线部分提问

_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?

18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句

I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.

19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句

Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?

20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句

__________ he been there __________?

21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句

They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad

weather.

22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句

The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?

23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.(改为否定句)

They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.

24. Jane drinks milk every morning.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? (就划线部分提问)

___________ map ___________ to Class 4?

26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句

you want a mini-TV a DVD player?

27. That detective film is so amazing. (改为感叹句)

___________ ___________ amazing detective film!

28. He has some money left.(改成否定句)

He money left.

29. (划线部分提问)

do the members of the film society meet?

30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句

_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?

31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句

_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问

_______ _______ they build this factory?

33. I have already finished the test paper.(改为否定句)

I ________ finished the test paper ________.

34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改为反意疑问句)

Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story need to be funny?

36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问 _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

38. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?

39. 对划线部分提问

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问

________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?

练习二:

1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变

Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.

2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态 The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.

3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. (保持句意不变)

I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.

4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. (保持句意不变)

The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.

5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态

He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.

6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意

The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them

clearly.

7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态 The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.

8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝(改成被动语态)

The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.

10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句) _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.

11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.(保持句意不变)

The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.

12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. (保持原句意思)

No one knows start tomorrow.

13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态 to take part in the party by the Smiths.

14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.(保持原句意思)

you are ’ll lose your last chance.

15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态

Much information ________ ________ in the computer.

16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句

Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.

17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

(保持原句意思)

_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句 I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.

19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变

People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.

20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句

You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.

21. To go fishing is fun. (句意不变 )

_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.

22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)

Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.

23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”( 保持句意基本不变)

Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.

24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. (保持原句意

思)

The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.

25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. (保持原句意思)

is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.

26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改成被动语态)

Millions of plastic bags away in our city.

27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变

She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.

28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(改为被动语态)

The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.

29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.(改为被动语态)

The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.

30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变) Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.

31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态

The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.

33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变

The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.

34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. (改为简单句)

The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.

35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句 I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.

Keys

练习一

1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she

6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is

初中作文教案及教学设计【二】

同学们,我们以前曾经学过一则故事,它讲的是狐狸和乌鸦之间发生的事情,有谁记得吗?(学生齐说)

有谁还能把这个故事再给大家讲一讲呢?(指名学生说,其他的学生可以作适当的补充)

今天,老师想和大家一起来把这个故事讲完,大家认为怎么样?(揭示我们今天的题目:狐狸和乌鸦(续写))

初中作文教案及教学设计【三】

一、谈话导入,了解作者生平及成就

1.板书课题。

2.交流学生课前搜集的有关列夫·托尔斯泰的资料。教师根据学生交流情况适当补充。

[设计意图:开门见山导入新课,通过让学生交流搜集的有关作者的资料,激起学生对列夫·托尔斯泰这一世界级大作家的景仰之情,从而调动学生阅读课文的积极性。]

二、初读课文,把握课文主要内容

1.学生自读课文,遇到不认识的字、不懂的词语查字典。

2.学生练习朗读,达到通顺、流利、有感情。(教师适时检查学生朗读情况。)

3.初步概括课文主要内容:课文主要写了什么事?(课文讲的是渔夫和妻子桑娜,在邻居西蒙后,主动收养她的两个孩子的故事。)

[设计意图:这一教学环节,把着力点放在学生自主学习上,让学生在准确流利朗读课文的基础上,初步把握主要内容,培养学生概括能力。]

三、再读课文,理清课文条理

1.请同学们再次默读课文,将课文分成三部分,并考虑每部分分别写了什么内容?

2.交流。

第一部分(1—2自然段),讲渔夫的妻子桑娜在寒风呼啸的夜晚,焦急地等待出海打鱼的丈夫回家。

第二部分(3—11自然段),讲桑娜出门探望丈夫是否归来,顺便去看望西蒙,发现西蒙已,便把西蒙的两个孩子抱回家,然后忐忑不安地继续等待丈夫。

第三部分(12—27自然段),讲渔夫回家得悉西蒙去,主动提出收养孤儿,夫妻俩的想法不谋而合。

[设计意图:引导学生理清课文的条理,把握作者的叙述脉络,进一步加深对内容的理解,并为进一步研读文本做好了铺垫。]

四、研读课文,把握人物特点

同学们,读了这个故事,你有何感受?(桑娜和渔夫的心地太善良了。)

渔夫和桑娜心地善良,他们有着一颗金子般的心。我们仅仅了解故事的梗概是不够的,大作家托尔斯泰用他的生花妙笔细腻传神地刻画了人物的性格特点,这需要我们仔细地去品味,去欣赏。就让我们再一次走进文本,进入人物的内心世界,去感悟主人公精神的高尚,同时领略大作家托尔斯泰高超的文学才华。

(一)研读第一部分

1.请同学们朗读1、2自然段,看看除了知道桑娜在等待丈夫出海归来这件事外,你还知道了什么?

2.交流。

(1)渔夫和桑娜十分勤劳。

你是从哪看出来的?

根据学生回答,课件出示:

屋外寒风呼啸,汹涌澎湃的海浪拍击着海岸,溅起一阵阵浪花。海上正起着风暴,外面又黑又冷,这间渔家的小屋里却温暖而舒适。地扫得干干净净,炉子里的火还没有熄,食具在搁板上闪闪发亮。挂着白色帐子的床上,五个孩子正在海风呼啸声中安静地睡着。

A.学生谈自己的理解。

B.这段文字先写了什么,再写了什么?(先写了屋外,再写了屋内。)

C.室内的描写是围绕哪个词语写的?(课件将“温暖而舒适”加上着重号。)

D.这所谓的“温暖而舒适”是什么样子的?

E.你认为应该怎样理解这所谓的“温暖而舒适”?

F.这所谓的“温暖而舒适”是靠什么取得的?

G.这段文字中渔夫和桑娜的勤劳,作者是直接写出来的吗?(不是。)是怎样写出来的?(是通过室内外环境描写表现出来的。)

教师告诉学生:这种不直接描述人物特点,而是通过环境来烘托的方法又叫侧面描写。

(2)桑娜家境非常贫穷。

桑娜的家境贫穷从哪些文字可以看出来?

根据学生回答,出示:

桑娜沉思:丈夫不顾惜身体,冒着寒冷和风暴出去打鱼,她自己也从早到晚地干活,还只能勉强填饱肚子。孩子们没有鞋穿,不论冬夏都光着脚跑来跑去;吃的是黑面包,菜只有鱼??

师边读边提问:

A.“沉思”是什么意思?桑娜家境贫寒是通过对桑娜的什么描写表现出来的?(心理。)

B.“勉强填饱肚子”是什么意思?

C.这“勉强度日”的生活是靠什么来维持的?

小结:这段文字以桑娜的心理描写的方式表现了桑娜家境贫穷,通过这段文字,我们可以得知,桑娜的家庭生活只能说是勉强度日,而这种勉强度日的生活也是靠桑娜和渔夫从早到晚不停地劳作才得以维持的。

[设计意图:引导学生读书发现作者在叙事的过程中通过环境描写写出了桑娜、渔夫的勤劳和他们家境的贫寒,有利于进一步感受人物的美好心灵。]

(二)研读第二部分

1.当桑娜在等待丈夫出海归来的夜晚,去看望西蒙,发现西蒙已,她抱回西蒙的两个孩子。作者并不是平铺直叙地展示事件的发展过程,而是在叙事的过程中完成了对人物美好形象的塑造。请同学们仔细默读3—11自然段,看看作者主要采用了什么方法来刻画桑娜这一人物的?

生默读后回答。(主要是通过心理描写来刻画人物的。)

2.请同学们再次默读3—11自然段,画出描写桑娜心理的句段,仔细读一读,想一想,你从中体会到了什么,也可以写一写,留下你思考的痕迹。

3.交流。

根据学生的交流,重点引导学生品读以下两处。

(1)根据学生回答,出示:

她的心跳得很厉害,自己也不知道为什么要这样做,但是觉得非这样做不可。

A.你从这句话中体会到了什么?

B.对这句话你有没有不明白的地方?

C.教师引导理解。

为什么说“自己也不知道为什么要这样做”?桑娜抱回孩子的那一刻她经过了深思熟虑吗?她考虑到自己这样做是舍己为人的善举吗?那么是什么驱使她这样做了?(善良的本性。)

“非这样做不可”什么意思?(应该而且必须这样做。)为什么在桑娜看来“非这样做不可”?

(2)根据学生回答,出示:

桑娜脸色苍白,神情激动。她忐忑不安地想:“他会说什么呢?这是闹着玩的吗?自己的五个孩子已经够他受的了??是他来啦???不,还没来!??为什么把他们抱过来啊???他会揍我的!那也活该,我自作自受??嗯,揍我一顿也好!”

A.让学生说一下对这段话的理解。

B.教师引导学生深入理解:

“忐忑不安”什么意思?

“他会说什么呢?这是闹着玩的吗?自己的五个孩子已经够他受的了”,桑娜为什么会想到这些?

“??是他来啦??不,还没来!??”说明了桑娜怎样的心情?

你从“嗯,揍我一顿也好!”这句话中体会到什么?从这里你认为桑娜是怎样的一个人?(桑娜是一个宁可自己受苦也要帮助别人的人。)

C.你对这段话还有什么不理解的地方?(引导学生探讨省略号的作用:心情紧张,心理活动时断时续,不是很连贯,很有条理。)

D.谁能有感情朗读一下这段话,注意读出桑娜忐忑不安的心理。

初中作文教案及教学设计【四】

1、在慨叹两颗种子迥然不同的命运时,我们惊讶地发现这样简单的道理:越是想安于现状,越不能安于现状,因为各种偶然的因素使你的周围充满风险。相反,坚定地树起奋发向上的信念,敢于承受岁月的风风雨雨,就一定会拥抱令人羡慕的成功。

2、拒绝成长的人往往会被社会淘汰。

3、我看到这个故事很有感触,我会感到同样是一生,但由于思想的不同,命运也会由此不同,第一可种子因为它有梦想,有坚定的信念,根本没有想到即将出现的困难,于是在它的内心认为所经历的一切都是享受的一个过程,只要坚定自己的信念,就看不到困难。

而第二颗种子,因为在它的内心中有很多恐惧,所以最终以零告终了自己的生命。

初中作文教案及教学设计【五】

】从环境和人物的心理、对话的描写中人物的美好心灵。

初中作文教案及教学设计【六】

第二课时

一、教师再次强调作文要求

1、想象合理,符合故事的情节;

2、用词准确;

3、语句通顺、连贯。

学生继续修改作文、誊写(教师巡回指导)◆